2004 Volume 47 Issue 3 Pages 593-604
This paper deals with a new flow analysis system, namely the hybrid wind tunnel, which integrates the experimental measurement with a wind tunnel and a corresponding numerical simulation with a computer. Analysis here is performed for the fundamental flow with the Karman vortex street in a wake of a square cylinder. A specific feature of the hybrid wind tunnel is existence of the feedback signal to compensate the error in the pressure on the side walls of the cylinder and the feed-forward signal to adjust the upstream velocity boundary condition. Investigation is focused on evaluating the hybrid wind tunnel as a flow analysis methodology with respect to the ordinary simulation and the experiment. As compared with the ordinary simulation, the hybrid wind tunnel substantially improves the accuracy and the efficiency in the analysis of the flow. Especially, the oscillation of the flow due to the Karman vortex street reproduced with the hybrid wind tunnel exactly synchronizes with that of the experiment, while that with the ordinary simulation never behave like that. In comparison with the experiment, the hybrid wind tunnel provides more detailed information of the flow than the experiment does.
JSME international journal. Ser. 1, Solid mechanics, strength of materials
JSME international journal. Ser. A, Mechanics and material engineering
JSME international journal. Ser. 3, Vibration, control engineering, engineering for industry
JSME international journal. Ser. C, Dynamics, control, robotics, design and manufacturing
JSME International Journal Series A Solid Mechanics and Material Engineering