Coherent Phonons in Solids

Shin-ichi NAKASHIMA; Muneaki HASE; Kohji MIZOGUCHI; Hiroshi HARIMA

doi:10.1380/jsssj.19.64

固体におけるコヒーレントフォノン

中島信一, 長谷宗明, 溝口幸司, 播磨弘

著者情報

ジャーナルフリー

1998 年 19 巻 2 号 p. 64-71

DOI https://doi.org/10.1380/jsssj.19.64

詳細

発行日: 1998/02/10 受付日: 1997/11/17 J-STAGE公開日: 2009/08/07 受理日: 1997/11/17 早期公開日: - 改訂日: -
訂正情報
訂正日: 2009/08/07 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : 1) W.A. Kütt, W. Albrecht and H. Kurz: IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28, 2434 (1992).
2) W. Kütt: “Festkörper Probleme”, ed. by U. Rössler, Vol.32 (Vieweg, Regensburg, 1992) p.113.
3) R. Merlin: Solid State Commun. 102, 207 (1997).
4) S. Nakashima, K. Mizoguchi, H. Harima and K. Sakai: J. Luminescence, in press.
5) G.C. Cho, T. Dekorsy, H.J. Bakker, R. Hövel and H. Kurz: Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4062 (1996).
8) M.R. Farrar, L-T. Cheng, Y-X. Yan and K.A. Nelson: IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 22, 1453 (1986).
9) S.M. Silence, K.A. Nelson and J. Berger: Phys. Rev. B 46, 2714 (1992)
10) H.J. Zeiger, J. Vidal, T.K. Cheng, E.P. Ippen, G. Dresselhaus and M.S. Dresselhaus: Phys. Rev. B 45, 768 (1992).
11) M. Hase, K. Mizoguchi, H. Harima, S. Nakashima, M. Tani, K. Sakai and M. Hangyo: Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 2474 (1996).
12) G.A. Garrett, T.F. Albrecht, J.F. Whitaker and R. Merlin: Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3661 (1996).
13) H.J. Zeiger, T.K. Cheng, E.P. Ippen, J. Vidal, G. Dresselhaus and MS. Dresselhaus: Phys. Rev. B 54,105 (1996).
14) A.V. Kuznetsov and C.J. Stanton: Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 3243 (1994).
15) A. Laubereau and W. Kaiser: Rev. Mod. Phys. 50, 607 (1978).
16) E. Mazur: “Spectroscopy and Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Solids”, ed. by B. Di Baltlo (Plenum, New York, 1997) p.417.
17) Y-X. Yan, E.B. Gamble, Jr., K.A. Nelson: J. Chem. Phys. 83, 5391 (1985).
18) Y-X. Yan and K.A. Nelson: J. Chem. Phys. 87, 6240 (1987).
19) S. Ruhman, A.G. Joly and K.A. Nelson: IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28, 2434 (1992).
20) A.V. Kuznetsov and C.J. Stanton: Phys. Rev. B 51, 7555 (1995).
21) A. Yamamoto, T. Mishina, Y. Masumoto and M. Nakayama: Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 740 (1994).
22) SM. Rytov: Soy. Phys. Acoust. 2, 68 (1956).
23) K. Mizoguchi, K. Matsutani, S. Nakashima, T. Dekorsy, H. Kurz and M. Nakayama: Phys. Rev. B 55, 9336 (1997).
24) T. Dekorsy, H. Auer, H.J. Bakker, H.G. Roskos and H. Kurz: Phys. Rev. B 53, 4005 (1996).
25) R. Scholz, M. Schreiber, F. Bassani, M. Nisoli, S. De Silvestri and O. Svelto: Phys. Rev. B 56, 1179 (1997).
26) H.J. Bakker, S. Hunsche and H. Kurz: Phys. Rev. B 50, 914 (1994).
27) P.C.M. Planken, L.D. Noordam, J.T.M. Kennis and A. Lagendijk: Phys. Rev. B 45, 7106 (1992).
28) H.J. Bakker, S. Hunsche and H. Kurz: Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2823 (1992).
29) G.P. Wiederrecht, T.P. Dougherty, L. Dhar, K.A. Nelson, D.E. Leaird and A.M. Weiner: Phys. Rev. B 51, 916 (1995).
30) T.P. Dougherty, G.P. Wiederrecht, K.A. Nelson, M.H. Garrett, H.P. Jenssen and C. Warde: Phys. Rev. B 50, 8996 (1994).
31) T. Dekorsy, T. Pfeifer, W. Kiitt and H. Kurz: Phys. Rev.B 47, 3842 (1993).
32) Y.M. Chang, L. Xu and H.W.K. Tom: Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4649 (1997).
33) W. de Jong, A.F. van Etteger, P.J. van Hall and Th. Rasing: Surf. Sci. 377-379, 355 (1997).
34) M. Nisoli, S. De Silvestri, O. Svelto, R. Scholz, R. Fanciulli, V. Pellegrini, F. Beltoram and F. Bassani: Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3463 (1996).
35) A.M. Weiner, D.E. Leaird, G.P. Wiederrecht and K.A. Nelson: Science 247, 1317 (1990).

Right : 1) W.A. Kütt, W. Albrecht and H. Kurz: IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28, 2434 (1992).
2) W. Kütt: “Festkörper Probleme”, ed. by U. Rössler, Vol.32 (Vieweg, Regensburg, 1992) p.113.
3) R. Merlin: Solid State Commun. 102, 207 (1997).
4) S. Nakashima, K. Mizoguchi, H. Harima and K. Sakai: J. Luminescence, in press.
5) G.C. Cho, T. Dekorsy, H.J. Bakker, R. Hövel and H. Kurz: Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4062 (1996).
8) M.R. Farrar, L-T. Cheng, Y-X. Yan and K.A. Nelson: IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 22, 1453 (1986).
9) S.M. Silence, K.A. Nelson and J. Berger: Phys. Rev. B 46, 2714 (1992)
10) H.J. Zeiger, J. Vidal, T.K. Cheng, E.P. Ippen, G. Dresselhaus and M.S. Dresselhaus: Phys. Rev. B 45, 768 (1992).
11) M. Hase, K. Mizoguchi, H. Harima, S. Nakashima, M. Tani, K. Sakai and M. Hangyo: Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 2474 (1996).
12) G.A. Garrett, T.F. Albrecht, J.F. Whitaker and R. Merlin: Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3661 (1996).
13) H.J. Zeiger, T.K. Cheng, E.P. Ippen, J. Vidal, G. Dresselhaus and MS. Dresselhaus: Phys. Rev. B 54,105 (1996).
14) A.V. Kuznetsov and C.J. Stanton: Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 3243 (1994).
15) A. Laubereau and W. Kaiser: Rev. Mod. Phys. 50, 607 (1978).
16) E. Mazur: “Spectroscopy and Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Solids”, ed. by B. Di Baltlo (Plenum, New York, 1997) p.417.
17) Y-X. Yan, E.B. Gamble, Jr., K.A. Nelson: J. Chem. Phys. 83, 5391 (1985).
18) Y-X. Yan and K.A. Nelson: J. Chem. Phys. 87, 6240 (1987).
19) S. Ruhman, A.G. Joly and K.A. Nelson: IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28, 2434 (1992).
20) A.V. Kuznetsov and C.J. Stanton: Phys. Rev. B 51, 7555 (1995).
21) A. Yamamoto, T. Mishina, Y. Masumoto and M. Nakayama: Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 740 (1994).
22) SM. Rytov: Soy. Phys. Acoust. 2, 68 (1956).
23) K. Mizoguchi, K. Matsutani, S. Nakashima, T. Dekorsy, H. Kurz and M. Nakayama: Phys. Rev. B 55, 9336 (1997).
24) T. Dekorsy, H. Auer, H.J. Bakker, H.G. Roskos and H. Kurz: Phys. Rev. B 53, 4005 (1996).
25) R. Scholz, M. Schreiber, F. Bassani, M. Nisoli, S. De Silvestri and O. Svelto: Phys. Rev. B 56, 1179 (1997).
26) H.J. Bakker, S. Hunsche and H. Kurz: Phys. Rev. B 50, 914 (1994).
27) P.C.M. Planken, L.D. Noordam, J.T.M. Kennis and A. Lagendijk: Phys. Rev. B 45, 7106 (1992).
28) H.J. Bakker, S. Hunsche and H. Kurz: Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2823 (1992).
29) G.P. Wiederrecht, T.P. Dougherty, L. Dhar, K.A. Nelson, D.E. Leaird and A.M. Weiner: Phys. Rev. B 51, 916 (1995).
30) T.P. Dougherty, G.P. Wiederrecht, K.A. Nelson, M.H. Garrett, H.P. Jenssen and C. Warde: Phys. Rev. B 50, 8996 (1994).
31) T. Dekorsy, T. Pfeifer, W. Kiitt and H. Kurz: Phys. Rev.B 47, 3842 (1993).
32) Y.M. Chang, L. Xu and H.W.K. Tom: Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4649 (1997).
33) W. de Jong, A.F. van Etteger, P.J. van Hall and Th. Rasing: Surf. Sci. 377-379, 355 (1997).
34) M. Nisoli, S. De Silvestri, O. Svelto, R. Scholz, R. Fanciulli, V. Pellegrini, F. Beltoram and F. Bassani: Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3463 (1996).
35) A.M. Weiner, D.E. Leaird, G.P. Wiederrecht and K.A. Nelson: Science 247, 1317 (1990).

抄録

Coherent phonons can be generated in solids by ultra-short pulse laser excitation. Here we report observation of coherent phonon oscillations in the time domain using reflection type pump-probe techniques and discuss the phonon dynamics. An A_1g phonon mode was observed for Bi, showing an exponentially decaying oscillation. Temperature dependence of the phonon frequency and the decay rate agrees with the result of Raman measurements. This indicates that the decay process of the coherent phonon is dominated by an anharmonic decay route of energy relaxation. The coherence of phonons in time domain was examined using a double-pulse excitation technique. The oscillation amplitude of the A_1g mode in Bi enhances when the pulse separation time is equal to the period of the phonon oscillation, and vanishes when the separation time is adjusted to half integral multiples of the period. We present furthermore the results on coherent folded acoustic modes in GaAs/AlAs superlattices.

責任著者(Corresponding author)

訂正情報

J-STAGEへの登録はこちら（無料）