71 巻 (2005) 712 号 p. 3445-3451
In the argon distillation columun, the argon-yield rate increases to some values in proportion to the nitrogen concentration in its source gas from the oxygen columun, but it decreases after the nitrogen concentration exceeds a certain value. Therefore, for the improvement of the argon-yield rate, it is important to stabilize the nitrogen concentration to the desired value. For realizing this control, an indirect continuous measurement method of the nitrogen concentration, mathematical auto-regressive models with dead time of the process and an optimal control system of the plant have been developed, and the improvement of about 3% has been confirmed by their practical applications to a high pressure type of plant.