Mechanical Engineering Journal
Online ISSN : 2187-9745
ISSN-L : 2187-9745
Fluids Engineering
In-tube shock wave compression by piston effect of unsteady jet
Daisuke KUWABARAHirokatsu KAWASAKIAkira IWAKAWAAkihiro SASOHTetsuya YAMASHITAKoji TAGUCHI
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2020 Volume 7 Issue 3 Pages 19-00534

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Abstract

A high-pressure field is generated in a circular tube by introducing an unsteady jet from its open end. The head of this jet acts as a piston, driving compression waves ahead of it. The peak value of the induced overpressure is evaluated as a solution of a Riemann problem, wherein the jet head is equivalent to a piston head. The jet head of the driver gas, with a filling pressure of 400 kPa, is equivalent to a piston head moving at 160 m/s. This high-pressure generation scheme through the “piston effect” is useful for industrial applications, including filter cleaning in dust collectors, and as an interesting example of unsteady, compressible fluid dynamics.

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© 2020 The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
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