THE ISLAMIC GLASS BEAKER WITH WHEEL-CUT DECORATION FROM RAYA, SOUTH SINAI

Yoko SHINDO

doi:10.5356/orient1960.39.18

Yoko SHINDO

著者情報

キーワード: Islamic glass, wheel-cut decoration, Raya, South Sinai, maritime trade

ジャーナルフリー

2004 年 39 巻 p. 18-38

DOI https://doi.org/10.5356/orient1960.39.18

詳細

Published: 2004 Received: - Available on J-STAGE: 2008/03/24 Accepted: - Advance online publication: - Revised: -
訂正情報
訂正日: 2008/03/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 所属機関情報訂正内容: 訂正前 :
1) Researcher, the Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan

訂正後 :
1) Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan

訂正日: 2008/03/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: キーワード情報訂正内容: Wrong : Keywords: Islamic glass, wheel-cut decoration, Raya, South Sinai
Right : Islamic glass, wheel-cut decoration, Raya, South Sinai, maritime trade

訂正日: 2008/03/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : An Jiayao 1991: "Dated Islamic Glass in China," Bulletin of the Asia Institute New Series 5, 123-137.
Bass, C. J. 1979: "The Shipwreck at Serce Limani, Turkey," Archaeology 32-1, 36-43.
Bass, C. J. 1984: "The Nature of the Serce Limani Glass," Journal of Glass Studies 26, 64-69.
Brill, R. 2001: "Some Thoughts on the Chemistry and Technology of Islamic Glass," in S. Carboni < D.Whitehouse (eds.), Glass of the Sultans, New York, 25-45.
Carboni, S. 2001: Glass from Islamic Lands The al-Sabah Collection Kuwait National Museum, New York.
Harden, D. 1936: Roman Glass from Karanis Found by the University of Michigan Archaeological Expedition in Egypt, 1924-29, Ann Arbor.
Kawatoko, M. 2003: Archaeological Survey of the R<atilde;ya/al-Tur Area on the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, Tokyo.
Kroger, J. 1995: Nishapur Glass of the Early Islamic Period, New York.
Kroger, J. 1999: "Fustat and Nishapur. Questions about Fatimid Cut Glass,"L'Egypte fatimide son art et son histoire, Paris, 119-232.
Lamm, C. J. 1928: Das Glas von Samarra, Berlin.
Marcais, G. < L. Poinssot 1952: Objets kairouanais IX^e au XIII^e si<egrave;cleverrerues,cuivres et bronzes, bijoux, notes < documents, XI-2, Tunis.
Meinecke-Berg, V. 1999: "Fatimid Painting: on Tradition and Style. The Workshop of Muslim," L'Egyptefatimide son art et son histoire, Paris, 119-232.
von Saldern, A. 1974: Kunstmuseum D<uuml;sseldorf: Glassammlung Hentrich Antike and Islam, D<uuml;sseldorf.
Sawada, T., I. Nakai, A. Hokura < Y. Shindo 2003: "Chemical Analysis of Islamic Glass Excavated in Sinai Peninsula, Egypt by Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer," in Kawatoko 2003, 66-70.
Scanlon, G. T. < R. Pinder-Wilson 2001: Fust<atilde;t Glass of the Early Islamic Period-Finds Excavated by the American Research Center in Egypt 1964-1980, London.
Shindo, Y. 1992: "Glass," in K. Sakurai < M. Kawatoko (eds.), Egyptian Islamic City, al-Fust<atilde;t: Excavation Report, 1978-1985, Tokyo, 304-335 < 572-617.
Shindo, Y. 2000: "The Early Islamic Glass from al-Fust<atilde;t, Egypt," Annales du 14^econgr<egrave;s de l'Association internationale pour l'histoire du verre, Milano/Venezia, 1998,233-237.
Shindo, Y. 2003: "The Islamic Glass Finds from R<atilde;ya, Southern Sinai," Annales du 15<BUP>e</BUP> congr<EGRAVE;s de l'Association internationale pour l'histoire du verre, Corning, 2001, 49-51.
Tait, H. (ed.) 1991: Five Thousand Years of Glass, London.
Walker, S. 2000: Ancient Faces Mummy Portraits from Roman Egypt, London.
Wubberg, G. D., S. D. Goldstein, R. H. Brill, et al. 1988: Excavations at JALAME Site of a Glass Factory in Late Roman Palestine, Columbia.
Source of illustration
Fig.1: Kawatoko 2003, Pl.4.
Fig.2: c iia
Fig.3: c iia
Fig.4: Marcais 1952, Pls. LVIII~LX1, Fig. 78. Bass 1984. Figs. 2a, b, 5a. Scanlon < Pinder-Wilson 2001, no. 40b. Kroger 1995, nos. 171, 203, 211, 213, 220, 221.
Fig.5: MECCJ
Fig.6: 1, 2, 4: Bass 1984, figs. 2b, 2a, 5a. 3, 6~11, 15: Marcais 1952, Pls. LVIII~LX1. 5: Kroger 1995, no. 221. 12: Kroger 1999, fig. 2. 13: Shindo 1992, Vol. II, IV-6-6-11. 14: Shindo 2003, Fig. 3-6.
Fig.7:c iia

Right : An Jiayao 1991: "Dated Islamic Glass in China," Bulletin of the Asia Institute New Series 5, 123-137.
Bass, C. J. 1979: "The Shipwreck at Serce Limani, Turkey," Archaeology 32-1, 36-43.
Bass, C. J. 1984: "The Nature of the Serce Limani Glass," Journal of Glass Studies 26, 64-69.
Brill, R. 2001: "Some Thoughts on the Chemistry and Technology of Islamic Glass," in S. Carboni & D.Whitehouse (eds.), Glass of the Sultans, New York, 25-45.
Carboni, S. 2001: Glass from Islamic Lands The al-Sabah Collection Kuwait National Museum, New York.
Harden, D. 1936: Roman Glass from Karanis Found by the University of Michigan Archaeological Expedition in Egypt, 1924-29, Ann Arbor.
Kawatoko, M. 2003: Archaeological Survey of the Raya/al-Tur Area on the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, Tokyo.
Kröger, J. 1995: Nishapur Glass of the Early Islamic Period, New York.
Kröger, J. 1999: "Fustat and Nishapur. Questions about Fatimid Cut Glass,"L'Égypte fatimide son art et son histoire, Paris, 119-232.
Lamm, C. J. 1928: Das Glas von Samarra, Berlin.
Marcais, G. & L. Poinssot 1952: Objets kairouanais IX^e au XIII^e siècle verrerues, cuivres et bronzes, bijoux, notes & documents, XI-2, Tunis.
Meinecke-Berg, V. 1999: "Fatimid Painting: on Tradition and Style. The Workshop of Muslim," L'Égyptefatimide son art et son histoire, Paris, 119-232.
von Saldern, A. 1974: Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf: Glassammlung Hentrich Antike and Islam, Düsseldorf.
Sawada, T., I. Nakai, A. Hokura & Y. Shindo 2003: "Chemical Analysis of Islamic Glass Excavated in Sinai Peninsula, Egypt by Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer," in Kawatoko 2003, 66-70.
Scanlon, G. T. & R. Pinder-Wilson 2001: Fustat Glass of the Early Islamic Period-Finds Excavated by the American Research Center in Egypt 1964-1980, London.
Shindo, Y. 1992: "Glass," in K. Sakurai & M. Kawatoko (eds.), Egyptian Islamic City, al-Fustat: Excavation Report, 1978-1985, Tokyo, 304-335 & 572-617.
Shindo, Y. 2000: "The Early Islamic Glass from al-Fustat, Egypt," Annales du 14^e congrès de l'Association internationale pour l'histoire du verre, Milano/Venezia, 1998,233-237.
Shindo, Y. 2003: "The Islamic Glass Finds from Raya, Southern Sinai," Annales du 15^e congrès de l'Association internationale pour l'histoire du verre, Corning, 2001, 49-51.
Tait, H. (ed.) 1991: Five Thousand Years of Glass, London.
Walker, S. 2000: Ancient Faces Mummy Portraits from Roman Egypt, London.
Wubberg, G. D., S. D. Goldstein, R. H. Brill, et al. 1988: Excavations at JALAME Site of a Glass Factory in Late Roman Palestine, Columbia.
Source of illustration
Fig.1: Kawatoko 2003, Pl.4.
Fig.2: © iia
Fig.3: © iia
Fig.4: Marçais 1952, Pls. LVIII∼LX1, Fig. 78. Bass 1984. Figs. 2a, b, 5a. Scanlon & Pinder-Wilson 2001, no. 40b. Kröger 1995, nos. 171, 203, 211, 213, 220, 221.
Fig.5: MECCJ
Fig.6: 1, 2, 4: Bass 1984, figs. 2b, 2a, 5a. 3, 6∼11, 15: Marçais 1952, Pls. LVIII∼LX1. 5: Kröger 1995, no. 221. 12: Kröger 1999, fig. 2. 13: Shindo 1992, Vol. II, IV-6-6-11. 14: Shindo 2003, Fig. 3-6.
Fig.7: © iia

訂正日: 2008/03/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: PDFファイル訂正内容: -

抄録

More than ten thousand pieces of Islamic glass were found from the fort of Raya in the five excavations between 1987 and 2001 by the Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan (directed by Dr. Mutsuo Kawatoko). An intact flaring beaker with the pseudo-script design by cut technique which was found in the upper part of Room No. 12-6 in the fifth excavation in 2001 is worthy to be called a masterpiece among them.
As a result of the examination, I have reached the following conclusions. 1) The flaring beaker excavated from Raya can be dated to the second half of the tenth century by the composition of high potassium, the peculiar shape and style of decoration. 2) The close relationship between the flaring beaker and the long-necked bottle with cut decoration for the set of drinking vessels can be pointed out. Both of them were traded over a wide area, but unearthed in limited sites in local powerful cities of the Islamic period. On the other side, a cylindrical beaker and a coarse large bottle in pale bluish-green were used for practical use. 3) The Iraqi influences under the Abbasid dynasty and the technical traditions of Syro-Palestine can be seen in the Raya finds, so it is worth noting that this beaker related to the Fatimid dynasty of the latter half of the tenth century appeared under these circumstances. This suggests that some power changes or changes of trading system occurred right in Raya.

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