The effect of cardiac detection upon heart rate control

KEIICHI HAMANO

doi:10.4992/psycholres1954.24.118

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Keywords: cardiac control, entrainment, artificial extrinsic feedforward signals, target response, interoceptive detection

JOURNALS FREE ACCESS

Volume 24 (1982) Issue 3 Pages 118-123

DOI https://doi.org/10.4992/psycholres1954.24.118

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Released: February 24, 2009 [Advance Publication] Released: - received: August 04, 1981 corrected: - accepted: May 08, 1982
Correction information
Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: AUTHOR Details: Wrong : KEHCHI HAMANO¹⁾
Right : KEIICHI HAMANO¹⁾

Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: CITATION Details: Wrong : Bell, I. R., & Schwartz, G. E. 1975 Voluntary control and reactivity of human heart rate. Psychophysiology, 12, 339-348.
Brener, J. 1974 A general model of voluntary control applied to the phenomenon of learned cardiovascular change. In P. A. Obrist, A. H. Black, J. Brener & L. V. DiCara (Eds.), Cardiovascular psychophysiology. Chicago: Aldine. Pp. 365-391.
Brener, J. 1977 Sensory and perceptual determinants of voluntary visceral control. In G. E. Schwartz & J. Beatty (Eds.), Biofeedback: Theory and research. New York: Academic Press. Pp. 29-66.
Diekhoff, G. M. 1976 Effects of feedback in a forced-choice GSR detection task. Psychophysiology, 13, 22-26.
Gatchel, R. J. 1974 Frequency of feedback and learned heart rate control. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 103, 274-283.
Hamano, K. 1977 Studies on self-regulation of internal activity: Preliminary report on transaction with interoceptive feedback in the discrimination of cardiac activity. Japanese Psychological Research, 19, 143-148.
Hamano, K. 1980 Studies on self-regulation of internal activity: The interoceptive detection and control of cardiac activity via training procedure of cardiac-motor coupling. Japanese Psychological Research, 22, 168-177.
Katkin, E. S. & Shapiro, D. 1979 Voluntary heart rate control as a function of individual differences in electrodermal lability. Psychophysiology, 16, 402-404.
McCanne, T. R., & Sandman, C. A. 1976 Human operant heart rate conditioning: The importance of individual differences. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 587-601.
Miyake, S., & Hamano, K. 1978 Studies on control of autonomic functioning: (II). Experimental approach on possibility of interoceptive cardiac detection. Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Convention of Japanese Psychological Association, 500-501. (In Japanese)
Pribram, K. H. 1976 Self-consciousness and intentionality: A model based on an experimental analysis of the brain mechanisms involved in the Jamesian theory of motivation and cmotion. In G. E. Schwartz & D. Shapiro (Eds.), Consciousness and self-regulation. New York: Plenum Press. Pp. 51-100.
Roberts, L. E. 1977 The role of exteroceptive feedback in learned electrodermal and cardiac control. Some attractions of and problems with discrimination theory. In J. Beatty & H. Legewie (Eds.), Biofeedback and behavior. New York Plenum Press. Pp. 261-280.
Stephens, J. H., Harris, A. H., Brady, J. V., & Shaffer, J. W. 1975 Psychological and physiological variables associated with large magnitude voluntary heart rate changes. Psychophysiology, 12, 381-387.

Right : Bell, I. R., & Schwartz, G. E. 1975 Voluntary control and reactivity of human heart rate. Psychophysiology, 12, 339-348.
Brener, J. 1974 A general model of voluntary control applied to the phenomenon of learned cardiovascular change. In P. A. Obrist, A. H. Black, J. Brener & L. V. Di Cara (Eds.), Cardiovascular psychoplysiology. Chicago: Aldine. Pp.365-391.
Brener, J. 1977 Sensory and perceptual determinants of voluntary visceral control. In G. E. Schwartz & J. Beatty (Eds.), Biofeedback: Theory and research. New York: Academic Press. Pp.29-66.
Diekhoff, G. M. 1976 Effects of feedback in a forced-choice GSR detection task. Psychophysiology, 13, 22-26.
Gatchel, R. J. 1974 Frequency of feedback and learned heart rate control. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 103, 274-283.
Hamano, K. 1977 Studies on self-regulation of internal activity: Preliminary report on transaction with interoceptive feedback in the discrimination of cardiac activity. Japanese P.sychological Research, 19, 143-148.
Hantano, K. 1980 Studies on self-regulation of internal activity: The intcroceptive detection and control of cardiac activity via training procedure of cardiac-motor coupling. Japanese Psychological Research, 22, 168-177.
Katkin, E. S. & Shapiro, D. 1979 Voluntary heart rate control as a function of individual differences in electrodermal lability. Psychophysiology, 16, 402-404.
McCanne, T. R., & Sandman, C. A. 1976 Human operant heart rate conditioning: The importance of individual differences. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 587-601.
Miyake, S., & Hamano, K. 1978 Studies on control of autonomic functioning:(II). Experimental approach on possibility of interoceptive cardiac detection. Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Convention of Japanese Psychological Association, 500-501.(In Japanese)
Pribram, K. II. 1976 Self-consciousness and intentionality: A model based on an experimental analysis of the brain mechanisms involved in the Jamesian theory of motivation and emotion. In G. E. Schwartz & D. Shapiro (Eds.), Consciousness and self-regulation. New York: Plenum Press. Pp.51-100.
Roberts, L. E. 1977 The role of exteroceptive feedback in learned electrodermal and cardiac control: Some attractions of and problems with discrimination theory. In J. Beatty & H. Legewie (Eds.), Biofeedback and behavior. New York Plenum Press. Pp.261-280.
Stephens, J. H., Harris, A. H., Brady, J. V., & Shaffer, J. W. 1975 Psychological and physiological variables associated with large magnitude voluntary heart rate changes. Psychophysiology, 12, 381-387.

Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: PDF FILE Details: -

Date of correction: February 24, 2009 Reason for correction: - Correction: CITATION Details: Wrong : Bell, I. R., & Schwartz, G. E. 1975 Voluntary control and reactivity of human heart rate. Psychophysiology, 12, 339-348.
Brener, J. 1974 A general model of voluntary control applied to the phenomenon of learned cardiovascular change. In P. A. Obrist, A. H. Black, J. Brener & L. V. Di Cara (Eds.), Cardiovascular psychoplysiology. Chicago: Aldine. Pp.365-391.
Brener, J. 1977 Sensory and perceptual determinants of voluntary visceral control. In G. E. Schwartz & J. Beatty (Eds.), Biofeedback: Theory and research. New York: Academic Press. Pp.29-66.
Diekhoff, G. M. 1976 Effects of feedback in a forced-choice GSR detection task. Psychophysiology, 13, 22-26.
Gatchel, R. J. 1974 Frequency of feedback and learned heart rate control. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 103, 274-283.
Hamano, K. 1977 Studies on self-regulation of internal activity: Preliminary report on transaction with interoceptive feedback in the discrimination of cardiac activity. Japanese P.sychological Research, 19, 143-148.
Hantano, K. 1980 Studies on self-regulation of internal activity: The intcroceptive detection and control of cardiac activity via training procedure of cardiac-motor coupling. Japanese Psychological Research, 22, 168-177.
Katkin, E. S. & Shapiro, D. 1979 Voluntary heart rate control as a function of individual differences in electrodermal lability. Psychophysiology, 16, 402-404.
McCanne, T. R., & Sandman, C. A. 1976 Human operant heart rate conditioning: The importance of individual differences. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 587-601.
Miyake, S., & Hamano, K. 1978 Studies on control of autonomic functioning:(II). Experimental approach on possibility of interoceptive cardiac detection. Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Convention of Japanese Psychological Association, 500-501.(In Japanese)
Pribram, K. II. 1976 Self-consciousness and intentionality: A model based on an experimental analysis of the brain mechanisms involved in the Jamesian theory of motivation and emotion. In G. E. Schwartz & D. Shapiro (Eds.), Consciousness and self-regulation. New York: Plenum Press. Pp.51-100.
Roberts, L. E. 1977 The role of exteroceptive feedback in learned electrodermal and cardiac control: Some attractions of and problems with discrimination theory. In J. Beatty & H. Legewie (Eds.), Biofeedback and behavior. New York Plenum Press. Pp.261-280.
Stephens, J. H., Harris, A. H., Brady, J. V., & Shaffer, J. W. 1975 Psychological and physiological variables associated with large magnitude voluntary heart rate changes. Psychophysiology, 12, 381-387.

Right : Bell, I. R., & Schwartz, G. E. 1975 Voluntary control and reactivity of human heart rate. Psychophysiology, 12, 339-348.
Brener, J. 1974 A general model of voluntary control applied to the phenomenon of learned cardiovascular change. In P. A. Obrist, A. H. Black, J. Brener & L. V. DiCara (Eds.), Cardiovascular psychophysiology. Chicago: Aldine. Pp.365-391.
Brener, J. 1977 Sensory and perceptual determinants of voluntary visceral control. In G. E. Schwartz & J. Beatty (Eds.), Biofeedback: Theory and research.New York: Academic Press. Pp.29-66.
Diekhoff, G. M. 1976 Effects of feedback in a forced-choice GSR detection task. Psychophysiology, 13, 22-26.
Gatchel, R. J. 1974 Frequency of feedback and learned heart rate control. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 103, 274-283.
Hamano, K. 1977 Studies on self-regulation of internal activity: Preliminary report on transaction with interoceptive feedback in the discrimination of cardiac activity. Japanese Psychological Research, 19, 143-148.
Hamano, K. 1980 Studies on self-regulation of internal activity: The interoceptive detection and control of cardiac activity via training procedure of cardiac-motor coupling. Japanese Psychological Research, 22, 168-177.
Katkin, E. S. & Shapiro, D. 1979 Voluntary heart rate control as a function of individual differences in electrodermal lability. Psychophysiology, 16, 402-404.
McCanne, T. R., & Sandman, C. A. 1976 Human operant heart rate conditioning: The importance of individual differences. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 587-601.
Miyake, S., & Hamano, K. 1978 Studies on control of autonomic functioning:(II). Experimental approach on possibility of interoceptive cardiac detection. Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Convention of Japanese Psychological Association, 500-501.(In Japanese)
Pribram, K. H. 1976 Self-consciousness and intentionality: A model based on an experimental analysis of the brain mechanisms involved in the Jamesian theory of motivation and emotion. In G. E. Schwartz & D. Shapiro (Eds.), Consciousness and self-regulation. New York: Plenum Press. Pp.51-100.
Roberts, L. E. 1977 The role of exteroceptive feedback in learned electrodermal and cardiac control: Some attractions of and problems with discrimination theory. In J. Beatty & H. Legewie (Eds.), Biofeedback and behavior. New York Plenum Press. Pp.261-280.
Stephens, J. H., Harris, A. H., Brady, J. V., & Shaffer, J. W. 1975 Psychological and physiological variables associated with large magnitude voluntary heart rate changes. Psychophysiology, 12, 381-387.

Abstract

The present study is an attempt to determine whether the subject's effort to put her own cardiac activity into entrainment with artificial extrinsic feedforward signals, as target response, facilitates learned cardiac control. During the initial six sessions, subjects were trained to press key simultaneously with feedback signals in order to facilitate their interoceptive detection of cardiac activity. During the latter four sessions, which were provided for the period of control training, these same subjects were required to bi-directionally control their cardiac activity, under conditions of entrainment effort to extrinsic feedforward signals as target response for two sessions and under conditions of no such signals for two sessions. Results replicated and extended our previous findings on interoceptive detection and cardiac control, i.e., the two experimental groups showed significantly better cardiac control than the control group, lending support to the notion that entrainment effort may serve as a behavioral strategy for developing self-control on cardiac activity.

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