Effects of food deprivation and food reward on the behavior of rats in the radial-arm maze

YASUAKI HAGA

doi:10.4992/psycholres1954.37.252

食餌剥奪と報酬の効果が放射状迷路におけるラットの行動に及ぼす影響

芳賀康朗

著者情報

ジャーナルフリー

1995 年 37 巻 4 号 p. 252-257

DOI https://doi.org/10.4992/psycholres1954.37.252

詳細

発行日: 1995/12/25 受付日: 1994/01/10 J-STAGE公開日: 2009/02/24 受理日: 1994/11/05 早期公開日: - 改訂日: -
訂正情報
訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : Bättig, K., & Schlatter, J. 1979 Effects of sex and strain on exploratory locomotion and development of nonreinforced maze patrolling. Animal Learning & Behavior, 7. 99-105.
Cowan, P. E. 1977 Systematic patrolling and orderly behavior of rats during recovery from deprivation. Animal Behaviour, 25, 171-184.
Eckerman, D. A. 1980 Monte Carlo estimation of chance performance for the radial arm maze. Bulletin of the Psyehonomic Society, 15, 93-95.
FitzGerald, R. E., Isler, R., Rosenberg, E., Oettinger, R., & Bättig, K. 1985 Maze patrolling by rats with and without food reward. Animal Learning and Behavior, 13, 451-462.
Foreman, N. 1985 Algorithmic responding on the radial maze in rats does not always imply absence of spatial encoding. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37B, 333-358.
Gaffan, E. A., & Davies, J. 1982 Reward, novelty and spontaneous alternation. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 34B, 31-47.
Olton, D. S. 1978 Characteristics of spatial memory. In S. H. Hulse, H. Fowler & W. K. Honig (Eds.), Cognitive processes in anirnal behavior. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Pp. 341-373.
Olton, D. S. 1979 Mazes, maps, and memory. American Psychologist, 34, 583-596.
Olton, D. S., & Samuelson, R. J. 1976 Remembrance of places passed: Spatial memory in rats. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 2, 97-116.
Timberlake, W., & White, W. 1990 Winning isn't everything: Rats need only food deprivation and not food reward to efficiently traverse a radial arm maze. Learning and Motivation, 21, 153-163.
Uster H. J., Bättig, K., & Nägeli H. H. 1976 Effects of maze geometry and experience on exploratory behavior in the rat. Animal Learning & Behavior, 4, 84-88.
Walker, J. A., & Olton, D. S. 1979 The role of response and reward in spatial memory. Learning and Motivation, 10, 73-84.

Right : Bättig, K., & Schlatter, J. 1979 Effects of sex and strain on exploratory locomotion and development of nonreinforced maze patrolling. Animal Learning & Behavior, 7. 99-105.
Cowan, P. E. 1977 Systematic patrolling and orderly behavior of rats during recovery from deprivation. Animal Behaviour, 25, l71-184.
Eckerman, D. A. 1980 Monte Carlo estimation of chance performance for the radial arm maze. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 15, 93-95.
FitzGerald, R. E,. lsler, R., Rosenberg, E., Oettinger, R., & Bättig, K. 1985 Maze patrolling by rats with and without food reward. Animal Learning and Behavior, 13, 451-462.
Foreman, N. 1985 Algorithmic responding on the radial maze in rats does not always imply absence of spatial encoding. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37B, 333-358.
Gaffan, E. A. & Davies, J. 1982 Reward, novelty and spontaneous alternation. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 34B, 31-47.
Olton, D. S. 1978 Characteristics of spatial memory. In S. H. Hulse, H. Fowler & W. K. Honig (Eds.), Cognitive processes in animal behavior. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp.341-373.
Olton, D. S. 1979 Mazes, maps, and memory. American Psychologist, 34, 583-596.
Olton, D. S., & Samuelson, R. J. 1976 Remembrance of places passed: Spatial memory in rats. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 2, 97-116.
Timberlake, W., & White, W. 1990 Winning isn't everything: Rats need only food deprivation and not food reward to efficiently traverse a radial arm maze. Learning and Motivation, 21, 153-163.
Lister, H. J., Battig, K., & Nageli, H. H. 1976 Effects of maze geometry and experience on exploratory behavior in the rat. Animal Learning & Behavior, 4, 84-88.
Walker, J. A., & Olton, D. S. 1979 The role of response and reward in spatial memory. Learning and Motivation, 10, 73-84.

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: PDFファイル訂正内容: -

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : Bättig, K., & Schlatter, J. 1979 Effects of sex and strain on exploratory locomotion and development of nonreinforced maze patrolling. Animal Learning & Behavior, 7. 99-105.
Cowan, P. E. 1977 Systematic patrolling and orderly behavior of rats during recovery from deprivation. Animal Behaviour, 25, l71-184.
Eckerman, D. A. 1980 Monte Carlo estimation of chance performance for the radial arm maze. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 15, 93-95.
FitzGerald, R. E,. lsler, R., Rosenberg, E., Oettinger, R., & Bättig, K. 1985 Maze patrolling by rats with and without food reward. Animal Learning and Behavior, 13, 451-462.
Foreman, N. 1985 Algorithmic responding on the radial maze in rats does not always imply absence of spatial encoding. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37B, 333-358.
Gaffan, E. A. & Davies, J. 1982 Reward, novelty and spontaneous alternation. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 34B, 31-47.
Olton, D. S. 1978 Characteristics of spatial memory. In S. H. Hulse, H. Fowler & W. K. Honig (Eds.), Cognitive processes in animal behavior. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp.341-373.
Olton, D. S. 1979 Mazes, maps, and memory. American Psychologist, 34, 583-596.
Olton, D. S., & Samuelson, R. J. 1976 Remembrance of places passed: Spatial memory in rats. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 2, 97-116.
Timberlake, W., & White, W. 1990 Winning isn't everything: Rats need only food deprivation and not food reward to efficiently traverse a radial arm maze. Learning and Motivation, 21, 153-163.
Lister, H. J., Battig, K., & Nageli, H. H. 1976 Effects of maze geometry and experience on exploratory behavior in the rat. Animal Learning & Behavior, 4, 84-88.
Walker, J. A., & Olton, D. S. 1979 The role of response and reward in spatial memory. Learning and Motivation, 10, 73-84.

Right : Bättig, K., & Schlatter, J. 1979 Effects of sex and strain on exploratory locomotion and development of nonreinforced maze patrolling. Animal Learning & Behavior, 7. 99-105.
Cowan, P. E. 1977 Systematic patrolling and orderly behavior of rats during recovery from deprivation. Animal Behaviour, 25, 171-184.
Eckerman, D. A. 1980 Monte Carlo estimation of chance performance for the radial arm maze. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 15, 93-95.
FitzGerald, R. E,. Isler, R., Rosenberg, E., Oettinger, R., & Bättig, K. 1985 Maze patrolling by rats with and without food reward. Animal Learning and Behavior, 13, 451-462.
Foreman, N. 1985 Algorithmic responding on the radial maze in rats does not always imply absence of spatial encoding. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37B, 333-358.
Gaffan, E. A., & Davies, J. 1982 Reward, novelty and spontaneous alternation. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 34B, 31-47.
Olton, D. S. 1978 Characteristics of spatial memory. In S. H. Hulse, H. Fowler & W. K. Honig (Eds.), Cognitive processes in animal behavior. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Pp.341-373.
Olton, D. S. 1979 Mazes, maps, and memory. American Psychologist, 34, 583-596.
Olton, D. S., & Samuelson, R. J. 1976 Remembrance of places passed: Spatial memory in rats. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 2, 97-116.
Timberlake, W., & White, W. 1990 Winning isn't everything: Rats need only food deprivation and not food reward to efficiently traverse a radial arm maze. Learning and Motivation, 21, 153-163.
Uster, H. J., Bättig, K., & Nägeli, H. H. 1976 Effects of maze geometry and experience on exploratory behavior in the rat. Animal Learning & Behavior, 4, 84-88.
Walker, J. A., & Olton, D. S. 1979 The role of response and reward in spatial memory. Learning and Motivation, 10, 73-84.

抄録

The present study examined the effects of food-deprivation and food-reward on the behavior of rats in the eight-arm radial maze. In the free-choice training, all of the four groups of rats, deprived-and-rewarded (DR), deprived-and-unrewarded (DU), nondeprived-and-rewarded (NR), and nondeprived-and-unrewarded (NU), made choice more efficiently than chance level, but the rats in DR made fewer errors than the other three groups. As for the choice patterns, all the groups showed the tendency to choose the arms 90° apart from the arms chosen just before. This tendency was shown most significantly in DR. These findings suggest that the efficient arm-choice behavior of rats is not determined by a simple effect of either food-deprivation or food-reward but by an interactive effect of these two factors.

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