低炭素低合金鋼の溶接熱影響部の限界CTOD値に関する研究

抄録

Crack Tip Opening Displacement (CTOD) tests were carried out to evaluate the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) toughness. The present study was focused on the main factors to affect the critical CTOD values in the HAZ from viewpoint of microstructures.
It was observed that the fracture initiation properties of HAZ were related to the properties of the Local Brittle Zone (LBZ) near fusion line. The relationship between them was investigated from the viewpoint of austenite grain size, fracture facet size and fraction of Martensite-Austenite (M-A) constituent in the LBZ.
The results obtained were as follows:
(1) The crack initiation properties were strongly affected by the microstructures of the HAZ.
(2) The LBZ deteriorated the critical CTOD values in the HAZ because of both the coarsened grain size and existing M-A constituent.
(3) The fine ferritic microstructures improve the critical CTOD values in the HAZ, through reducing the fraction of M-A constituent.
(4) A good correlation was found between the critical CTOD values in the HAZ and fracture facet size, although the effect of fracture facet size on the critical CTOD values in the HAZ was different for the fraction of M-A constituent.
(5) The close correlation was found between the critical CTOD values in the HAZ and the fraction of M-A constituent.
(6) Griffith crack was observed at M-A constituent and propagated along M-A constituent/matrix interfaces, resulting in low critical CTOD values.