Early Childhood Care and Education Research Journal
Online ISSN : 2424-1679
Print ISSN : 1340-9808
ISSN-L : 1340-9808
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Study on a Yard Environment Necessary for the Growth of Infants :
The Relationship between Tools and Natural Materials which Enable Expression
Takako Ishikura
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2012 Volume 50 Issue 3 Pages 252-262

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Abstract
In this study, I clarified what tools and the place that enables children's expression in their play with natural materials in a yard. Also, focusing on a relationship between natural materials and tools, I examined expressions produced there. In play with water, sand, dirt, snow, and ice, where they tended to use tools, I found that characteristics of natural materials and tools sometimes determine an infants' expression. I tended to find expressions of "run", "accumulate", and "connect" in play with water, "put in", "accumulate" and "mix" in play with sand and dirt, "put in", "ram down" and "put on" in play with snow and ice. I described the necessity of grasping the tendency of tools necessary for each play and organizing an environment.
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© 2012 JAPAN SOCIETY of RESEARCH on EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE and EDUCATION
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