1984 Volume 12 Issue 3 Pages 136-141
Literature data on the self-diffusion coefficient Ds of linear polymers in bulk and solution have been reexamined. The major conclusions are as follows:
(a) The currently accepted relation for Ds as a function of polymer molecular weight M and concentration cp, i. e., Ds∝M-2,p-1.75 (i) is not exactly followed by the data, though it is usually taken as evidence for the reptation motion of a polymer chain assumed in the tube theory and also for the scaling theory.
(b) The experimental data examined suggest that Ds tends to obey the relation Ds∝M-2.5 (ii) for M>Mc, the critical molecular weight for the onset of entanglement, and Ds∝M-1 (iii) for M<Mc, with a smooth transition between the two regions. Equation (ii) is consistent with the relation expected from viscoelastic data on polymer concentrates.