The Effects of Functional Socks on Female Students with Hallux Valgus

Abstract

[Purpose] This study examined the effects of functional socks for female students with hallux valgus. [Subjects and Methods] Fourteen subjects (26 legs) with a hallux valgus angle of 15° or greater were divided into 2 groups for comparison: exercise + socks: 7 subjects (13 legs); and exercise-only: 7 subjects (13 legs). Physical alignment, the range of motion, ankle range of motion and foot muscle strength were measured, as well as the duration of the stance phase and its COP path length, and ground reaction force during walking. [Results] The exercise + socks group showed reduced vertical force at push-off and reduction in the hallux valgus angle when walking. [Conclusion] The functional socks for hallux valgus enhanced the effect of exercise therapy, and exercise therapy reduced the stress on the big toe when walking. The combination of socks with exercise therapy was highly effective for hallux valgus.