Journal of the Japan Society of Erosion Control Engineering
Online ISSN : 2187-4654
Print ISSN : 0286-8385
ISSN-L : 0286-8385
Study on the method of determining critical rainfall for debris flow warning and evacuation
A case study of the June 29 Hiroshima debris flow disasters in 1999
Masao OKAMOTOMasaaki NAKANOKoji HATAYoshinori ARAKIKohei FURUKAWATakahisa MIZUYAMA
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2002 Volume 55 Issue 1 Pages 15-25

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Abstract

On June 29 th, 1999, Hiroshima City had localized torrential downpour and many simultaneous debris flows. After surveying the hazardous debris flows, Hiroshima Prefecture government used Guide A which was based on a conventional method to change the rainfall warning and evacuation levels. This study aims to establish more accurate method to give the warning and the information of the timing of the evacuation. As a result, we obtained that fallowing procesure is necessary to do it. First, we need to determine the spatial distribution of rainfall intensity. Second, by applying this result to statistical analysis of occurrence / nonoccurrence condition of debris flow in consideration of mountain-stream topography proposed by us previously. And this method gives much more accurate information about warning and evacuating than present method.

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