史学雑誌
Online ISSN : 2424-2616
Print ISSN : 0018-2478
ISSN-L : 0018-2478
漢代における印綬賜与に関する一考察
阿部 幸信
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ジャーナル フリー

1998 年 107 巻 10 号 p. 1723-1748,1880-

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It is well known that granting yinshou 印綬 (a seal with a sash attached) indicated an official appointment during the Han 漢 period, but the actual function of yinshou and the system by which it was granted are not very clear.This paper examines why the Han dynasty granted yinshou to its bureaucrats and what kind of function yinshou performed. The key to examing the meaning behind the granting of yinshou is cigao 賜告 (sick leave specially allowed bureaucrats of the erqianshi 二千石 class).Bureaucrats with cigao were allowed to return home (guijia 帰家) holding yinshou and lead their subordinates.OGATA Isamu 尾形勇, who has verified the idea of an oppositional structure between gong 公 (the public sector) and si 私 (the private sector), explains that the word 'guijia' means leaving the gong-sector and returning to the si-sector.It is said that yinshou was the mark of appointment, in the gong-sector, but this view conflicts with holding yinshou while on cigao.Therefore, the author argues that yinshou was not granted in order to indicate official appointment.On the other hand, appointments that did not indicate class differences was not granted yinshou. Eventually, to lead subordinates in the gong-sector, bureaucrats a llowed cigao had to hold yinshou despite being in the si-sector. Holding yinshou while on cigao shows us that a person who belonged to si-sector could lead subordinates in the gong-sector by virtue of yinshou-i.e., sikokukouzou (a constitution resembling cigao) according to the author.All feng-jun 封君 of the Han dynasty were under the same system structure, indicating that the Han empire ran in contradiction, since it formally governed based on the fengianzhi 封建制 system, but in reality was based on the junxianzhi 郡県制 system.

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© 1998 公益財団法人 史学会
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