静岡大学地球科学研究報告
Online ISSN : 2436-7184
Print ISSN : 0388-6298
深海底から採取した蛇紋岩の弾性波速度測定:予察
新海 優里渡辺 了道林 克禎針金 由美子小原 泰彦
著者情報
研究報告書・技術報告書 フリー

2010 年 37 巻 p. 27-34

詳細
抄録

Elastic wave velocities were measured on a deep seafloor serpentinite sample at room temperature and confining pressures of up to 180 MPa, using a high-pressure apparatus at University of Toyama. The sample was collected from a dredge site D17 at the Godzilla Megamullion, Parece Vela Rift, Phillipine Sea during the cruise KR07-02 (R/V Kairei). The serpentinite sample has the density of 2.37 g/cm3 and consists mainly of lizardite, chrysotile and magnetite, showing a banded structure with a moderately developed lineation and foliation. Mutually orthogonal axes were set for velocity measurements; the x-axis is parallel to the lineation, and the z-axis normal to the foliation. Lizardite mainly has a mesh texture, whereas fibrous chrysotile fills veins, most of which are subperpendicular to the lineation. The compressional wave velocity at 180 MPa is the fastest (4.56 km/s) in the y-axis direction, the slowest (3.97 km) in the direction parallel to the lineation (x-axis direction), and intermediate (4.25 km/s) normal to the foliation (z-axis direction). The azimuthal anisotropy is 13.85% at 180 MPa. The shear wave velocity at 180 MPa is 2.07~2.35 km/s. The shear waves oscillating parallel to the yz-plane have the fastest velocity, and that normal to the yz-plane the slowest. The polarization anisotropy is thus strong along the y- (9.35%) and z- (12.24%) axes, whereas weak along the x-axis (1.39%). Based on microstructural examinations, observed velocity anisotropy may be mainly controlled by the orientation of chrysotile veins rather than the banded structure.

著者関連情報
前の記事 次の記事
feedback
Top