戦間期日本の土地区画整理事業と都市計画 : 名古屋市の事例を中心として

抄録

The purpose of this paper is to make clear the characteristics of relation between land readjustment (L. R. for short) and city planning in the Inter-war Period. We analyze Nagoya city that private L. R. have been developed most in Japan before World War II. In the begining of the 1910s, land owners in the suburbs of Nagoya began to carry out Agricultural L. R. on purpose to develope residential area. Some peasants were opposed to the L. R. If circumstance required, the land owners compensated their peasants for the customary tenant right, and then they enforced L. R. In 1920s, Nagoya City Planning had expanded L. R. areas in suburbs. The L. R. supplied housing sites for people living in the northeast, zoned as industrial district, and for the salaried men willing to live in suburb. The L. R. enforced by land owners had two characteristics. First, the L. R. promoted development of farmland. Secondly, the L. R. partly substantialized Nagoya Zoning. But L. R. of south area, zoned as industrial district, didn't invite to set up many plants, because the price of land had risen in 1920s and the area was out of condition for plant location. Capitalists demanded extentions of industrial district. Conseqently, the government determined to put off the effectuation of the Enforcement Ordinance of the Urban Building Act in. 1933, and to expand of the industrial district of Nagoya Zoning. In the latter half of the 1930s, the L. R. have only functioned as the development of farmland, losing the function of substantializing land use plan.