車両運動解析を活用した台車外軌側車輪フランジ部の摩擦係数推定（軌道の潤滑状態の違いを模擬した台上試験による考察）

抄録

The coefficient of friction (COF) between the outer rail and the leading-outside wheel flange of a railway bogie running on sharp curved track is an important parameter for the progress of wheel/rail wear and running safety. Therefore, it is desired to grasp the actual state of COF of wheels especially at the leading-outside wheel flange. In the author’s previous studies, a roller-rig experiment was conducted with changing lubrication condition of each wheel of the bogie to figure out relationship between lubrication conditions and wheel/rail contact forces such as tangential, lateral and vertical directions. In this paper, a method to estimate the value of COF of leading-outside wheel with look-up tables built by repetitive numerical simulations is explained. In the construction of the look-up tables, friction coefficients for each wheel in the numerical simulation model are changed while collecting calculated wheel/rail contact forces. A railway bogie running on roller-rig test is considered for both numerical simulations and experiment with different lubrication condition, therefore look-up tables are built with a half-vehicle model running on the roller-rig. By inputting the wheel/rail contact forces measured in roller-rig test into the look-up tables built by simulations, and the COF of leading-outside wheel flange is estimated. The result shows that the lubrication condition of leading-outside wheel flange can be estimated by the proposed method especially when the value of COF is large and is useful for the detection of high COF condition.