有機合成化学協会誌
Online ISSN : 1883-6526
Print ISSN : 0037-9980
総説および総合論文
トリアジンの特性を活用した新規アルキル化剤
国嶋 崇隆山田 耕平藤田 光北村 正典
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75 巻 (2017) 10 号 p. 1023-1034

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Several kinds of new reagents and methods for alkylation of organic compounds, particularly alcohols, have been developed by taking advantage of the π-electron deficient properties of 1,3,5-triazine. Based on the concept that 2,4,6-trialkoxy-1,3,5-triazine (TriAT) can be considered as the formal trimeric structure of the minimum units of an alkyl imidate, it was successfully demonstrated that TriATs act as acid-catalyzed O-alkylating reagents. N,N’-Dimethylated 6-(benzyloxy)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (DMBOT) designed by alteration of the core structure of 2,4,6-tris(benzyloxy)-1,3,5-triazine (TriBOT) was found to show a superior reactivity in O-benzylation of alcohols; the reaction proceeds with a relatively mild pyridinium triflate as an acid catalyst. A trialkyltriazinylammonium salt, already activated by itself, spontaneously undergoes alkylation by dissolving it in an organic solvent including a nucleophile. Because all the compounds can be prepared from inexpensive cyanuric chloride within a few steps, they should be practically useful with respect to cost as well as their reactivities.

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