Many tephra beds are intercalated in the Pliocene to Pleistocene formations in Japan. Some of them can be correlated over distant areas. The Pliocene to Lower Pleistocene formations at Saijo, Tsunozu, Shobudani, Osaka, Lake Biwa, Ise Bay, Kakegawa, Himi, Sarumaru, Nishikubiki, Niigata and Boso Peninsula areas are summerized and correlated each other based on tephrostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy and radiometric dating. A newly correlation chart of these formations is established. This chart, however, contains some problems in estimated age of the tephra beds in the Pliocene formations. The age of T1-Ykp, Ohta-PM-Znp, Souri-YT3-Tn Nym volcanic ash beds has been estimated differently from one area to the others.
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