日本建築学会計画系論文報告集

表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1985 年 348 巻 p. Cover1-
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_Cover1

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目次

原稿種別: 表紙
1985 年 348 巻 p. Cover2-
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_Cover2

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論文会員各位

原稿種別: 付録等
1985 年 348 巻 p. App1-
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_App1

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CONTENTS

原稿種別: 目次
1985 年 348 巻 p. Toc1-
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_Toc1

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奥付

原稿種別: 付録等
1985 年 348 巻 p. App2-
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_App2

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建築材料の吸放湿特性の動的測定法 : その3 測定実験

中尾正喜

原稿種別: 本文
1985 年 348 巻 p. 1-10
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_1

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In the previous reports, a simplified transient method for determining the moisture diffusion coefficient of wall material was described, and measuring errors of the moisture diffusion coefficient obtained by the method were examined by simulation. In this paper, the experimental results using this method are discussed. The experiments are performed for air specific humidity step excitation and temperature step excitation, and applied to several building materials. The response of moisture gain is measured and moisture diffusion coefficients are obtained from the responses by using the transient methods. Experimental results are compared with the analytical results based on the moisture diffusion coefficients obtained from the experiments. The comparison shows good agreement between them. Morever, a complicated estimation method is examined and a comparison shows better agreement than with the simplified method. It is concluded that the simplified method are applicable to relative conductive building materials, but that complicated estimation method is more accurate.

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東京における地中温度分布に関する実測調査研究

三浦昌生, 尾島俊雄

原稿種別: 本文
1985 年 348 巻 p. 11-18
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_11

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Change of environment over the ground have influenced upon soil temperature in urban area. According to the data measured by Tokyo district meteorological observatory in midtown area, the yearly mean soil temperature is rising gradually, for example it increased by 2.0℃ at a depth of 1. 2 m and 1.5℃ at a depth of 3.0 m from 1923 to 1950. The range of yearly change in soil temperature tends to increase, for example it increased by 2.0℃ from 1928 to 1946. We measured soil temperatures at depths of 0.5 m and 1.0 m at 68 points in urban area and suburb area through the year (from July in 1982 to July in 1983). Air temperature in midtown area was higher than that in suburb area by 5℃ at night on a winter day and heat island grew conspicuously at this time period in midtown area. But in summer the average soil temperatures at depths of 0. 5 m and 1.0 m of 19 points in 4 km square in midtown area (A area in Fig. 5) are higher than those of 25 points in 2 km square in suburb (B area in Fig. 5) by 2.0℃, and in winter there are little difference between the average soil temperatures in both areas. Also in summer, the average soil temperatures at depths of 0. 5 m and 1.0 m of 24 points in 25 km square in the 23 Wards area (C area in Fig. 5) are higher than those in suburb area (B area in Fig. 5) by 1℃.

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垂直加熱平行平板の層流自然対流熱伝達に関する実験的研究 : 暖房用放熱器対流伝熱面の基礎的研究その1

水野宏道

原稿種別: 本文
1985 年 348 巻 p. 19-26
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_19

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大学キャンパスの建築外部空間における意味次元とその安定性について : 大学キャンパスにおける建築外部空間の構成計画に関する研究その1

宮本文人, 谷口汎邦

原稿種別: 本文
1985 年 348 巻 p. 27-37
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_27

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The purpose of this study is to obtain the significant semantic dimensions underlying people's responses to the outdoor architectural space on campuses and to show the validity of these dimensions. Five experiments were performed according to the designs using the combination of the three experimental conditions such as different subject groups, different modes of representations of physical environments (e.g. color video tape taken at eye lerel, real environments) and different sets of stimuli. In the experiments subjects rated the represented environments on 52 seven-point bipolar adjective scales. The intercorrelation matrices of adjective scales were analyzed by the method of principal components and were rotated to direct oblimin solutions and orthogonal procrustes solutions. From the collected results eight semantic dimensions came out, which could be interpreted as Evaluation, Artificiality, Organization, Complexity, Density, Potency, Size and Activity.

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結合パターンのフレキシビリティーに関する研究

沖田大輔, 岡村幸一郎

原稿種別: 本文
1985 年 348 巻 p. 38-45
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_38

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住宅保証制度の研究 : 英国の制度その1

松本光平

原稿種別: 本文
1985 年 348 巻 p. 46-52
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_46

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The objective of the study reported herein is to examine the characteristics of the liability system and inspection one in the National House-Building Council scheme which is the most antipodal to the French system reported previously. The principal characteristics of the NHBC scheme are summarised as follows; 1) On the liability system, a) the guarantee of a vendor continues during the initial guarantee preiod (two years from the date of the Certificate)against defects of dwilling and during one year against defects of installations and machines. b) the guarantee of NHBC continues during eight years after the initial guarantee period against the major structural defects. c) the guarantee of NHBC covers also the vendor's liability in the case of the bankrupcy or liquidation, etc.. d) the benefit of the guarantee can be assigned to the subsequent purchaser. e) the purchaser's common law rights to defects is also preserved. 2) On the inspection system, a) the quality of dwellings is controled under the technical requirements for the design and construction which are compiled by the NHBC. b) the NHBC inspectors make the spot check in the process of construction of dwellings. c) the inspectors amount to a majority of the members of the NHBC.

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第二報建築規模による修繕費の変化 : 標準建築修繕費算出に関する研究

石塚義高

原稿種別: 本文
1985 年 348 巻 p. 53-58
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_53

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The three scale about big, middle and small office model building was supposed to make use of the calculation of vepair cost. Useful life of whole building was 60 years, the repair cost was calculated by the repair cycle and renew cycle of building component. The annual whole building cost (=initial cost+running cost) made clear that long useful life made cost down. Before useful life was 40 years or so, middle scale office building was the most down ward cost.

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大正期における東京・音羽町の貸家の類型と住居水準

江面嗣人

原稿種別: 本文
1985 年 348 巻 p. 59-69
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_59

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In this study, I intend to make clear the actual conditions of the rental houses on the outskirts of Tokyo during the Taisho period, especially the physical features of four different types of rental houses, their floor plans and some of their fixtures. This study is based on a record of the operation of rental houses, "Shoyuu Kaoku Tatetubozu (Plans of owing rental houses). " The contents of this paper are as follows ; 1) Preface 2) On "Shoyuu Kaoku Tatetubozu" made by Nobuyoshi Arakawa. 3) Forms of the description of the house plans in "Tatetubozu" 4) Features of the plans in "Tatetubozu" and their changes. 5) The types of rental houses in "Tatetubozu". 6) Conclusion. In chapter 5) and 6), I show that there were four types of rental houses in the Taisho period, and that houses of those types were intermixed in a lot, and were similarly placed in the Edo period.

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「日本番匠記系本」の系譜

渡辺勝彦, 内藤昌

原稿種別: 本文
1985 年 348 巻 p. 70-76
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_70

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This peper is one within a series of works in which we intend to clarify the process of the establishment of Japanese architectural reference books in the Edo-period. We can trace the lineage of "Nihon-Banjyo-ki" type of architectural reference books by examing the differences in composition and expression of each book. As a result of the study, we found that their trace begins at latest, in the fifteenth century and reaches the seventeenth century.

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古代宮殿建築における前殿と朝堂 : その7 前殿の系譜と建築的特性

鈴木亘

原稿種別: 本文
1985 年 348 巻 p. 77-83
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_77

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This paper intends to survey the functions and the formations of Qian-dian (前殿) of Imperial Palace in China from the Han to the Sui and Tang ages, and to show the histories of Zen-den (前殿) of ancient Imperial Palace in Japan, as well as its architectural characteristics, by comparing the functions and the formations of Zen-den with those of Qian-dian in China.

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延宝度御所造営における中井配下の棟梁層の構成

吉田純一

原稿種別: 本文
1985 年 348 巻 p. 84-91
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_84

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This paper continues my previous paper on the chief-carpenters' class controlled by Nakai family, during the Kanbun period. In the paper, I am proving the following three points : 1) During the Empo period, one hundred and thirty-nine chief-carpenters were under the control of Nakai family. 2) They were organized in the following hyrarchy : [figure] This organization is identical with that of the Kanbun period. 3) Those people who were chief-carpenters from the Kanbun period, were in the upper or middle classes in the Empo period, on the other hand, most of the new commers were generally in the lower class.

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幕末における中井配下の棟梁と棟梁家

吉田純一

原稿種別: 本文
1985 年 348 巻 p. 92-101
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_92

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The chief carpenters class in the office of the Nakai was reorganized in the 4th year of the An-ei (1775), and it's formation had been kept until the end of the Edo era. This paper deals with the chief carpenters and their lineages by analyzing the materials of their doctorinerecords "Syumon-aratame-cho" which are provided from the library of the Kyoto University. Major factors that are clarified in this paper are written as following : twenty-one-twenty-three chief carpenters were engaged in their business in the office of Nakai. They were called "Kyoto-toryo", and the two of them who were called "Kashira-toryo" were the representatives in this party. The chief carpenters of the 30 s' and the 40 s' years old were mainly composed of them. They lived near the Nakai office which existed in the north section toward the crossing of the "Teramachi-dori" and the "Marutamachi-dori". A position of the chief carpenter was inherited from the father to his eldest son who had been engaged in working In the Nakai office as "Toryo-minarai". There were twenty-three families of the chief carpenter in the 2th year of the Koka (1845) and most of their lineages as "Toryo-family", from the 4th year of the An-ei to the end of the Edo era.

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近代建築の展開とその社会 : 4.普遍的な文明としての標準型

鈴木一

原稿種別: 本文
1985 年 348 巻 p. 102-110
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_102

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The cultural "Type", which Muthesius proclaimed, was opposed by architects spported Art Nouveau or Expressionism and adovocated individual freedom. And this "Type" was unable to have a great influence on the flowering of Modern Architecture. This design prevalence lasted till the end of Expressionism which had a climax in the social confusion after the First World War. After several years of the War, this social confusion was over and reliance on civilization was recovered, as a policy of national welfare in Weimar Republic, it's public mass housing had begun. Architects engaged in this housing needed a typical house type of this time and staudrdization of parts in it's construction. This concept of "type" has an universal-civilizational character and greatly influenced on the developing tendencies of Modern Architecture. This type as the universal-civilizational concept was different with Muthesius' type, which was national or local, developed from it's tradition successfully, and we were able to make it by hand. As against of this type, this universal-civilizational type depends on a functional needs of the general public and an economical productivity of mass production, and therefore this is an inevitable result of this time in historical regard. Thus, the "Type", also with other movements in Modern Architecture, developed from an individual-cultural concept to an universal-civilizational, and this universal-civilizational type supported the flowering of Modern Architecture.

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近代建築における造形的洗練についての一考察

佐野潤一

原稿種別: 本文
1985 年 348 巻 p. 111-117
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_111

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H,R. Hitchcock and P.Johnson laid down the effect of volume as the main aesthetic principle of modern architecture. But there are many indispensable modern architectures which do not fit the principle. There are verious effects except volume. So taking account them, it seems that volume is not the only aesthetic principle of modern architecture and it must be reexamined. It is the motive of this study and it's subject is to look over the exteriors of modern architecture again from a point of effect, optical image of substance, and to reexamine the formative principle of modern architecture in verious aspects. To study the problem. I examined the process of formative refinement in a design process and in the development of works. The samples are the design process of J. Stirling's Leicester University Engineering Building and P. Rudolph's Yale University Art and Architecture Building, and the development of Le Corbusier's houses in 1920's. As the result of the analysis, there seems to be common tendencies, the stabilization and homogenization of the optical image of substance. The formative principle in Hitchcock and Johnson, the principle of volume, seems to be interpreted the unification of the optical image of substance. So there is something common between them, but on the other hand there is an important difference. It seems that the stabilization and the homogenization of the optical image of substance have a possibility to develop the principle of Hitchicock and Johnson, and to become a clue to search for the aesthetic principle of modern architecture.

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SI単位の換算率表

原稿種別: 付録等
1985 年 348 巻 p. App3-
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_App3

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裏表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1985 年 348 巻 p. Cover3-
発行日: 1985/02/28
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.348.0_Cover3

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