日本建築学会計画系論文報告集

表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1987 年 374 巻 p. Cover1-
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_Cover1

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目次

原稿種別: 表紙
1987 年 374 巻 p. Cover2-
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_Cover2

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CONTENTS

原稿種別: 目次
1987 年 374 巻 p. Toc1-
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_Toc1

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「日本建築学会構造系論文報告集ならびに日本建築学会計画系論文報告集」論文募集

原稿種別: 目次
1987 年 374 巻 p. Toc2-
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_Toc2

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奥付

原稿種別: 目次
1987 年 374 巻 p. Toc3-
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_Toc3

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一体構造2次元交差部の曲げ波の透過性状の実験による検討 : 建築躯体における固体音伝搬性状の研究-第2報

田中洪, 久我新一

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 374 巻 p. 1-7
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_1

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In the part-1 of this research, theoretical and practical equations to calculate transmission coefficients on 2-dimensional intersecting structures for bending wave and longitudinal wave incidence, were shown. In this report : part-2, some 2-dimensional intersecting structure models are made and transmissin properties are measured. Then they are compared with theoretical values. And then, they are shown that calculated theoretical values are fairly coincided with measured values, respectively. But it is important to correct the influence of standing wave on incident element which cause remarkable frequency characteristics on measured transmission values.

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居住者の温冷感覚におよぼす温熱環境と色彩環境の複合効果に関する研究

大野秀夫, 久野覚, 木田光郎, 中原信生

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 374 巻 p. 8-18
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_8

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It is very important to design and control the optimal indoor environment suitable for man's health, comfort and work-performance, taking into account as well the energy conservasion. The authors have proposed the need of the synthesized index covering thermal and non-thermal environmental factors for that purpose. In the present paper, the interactions between thermal event and color event, which is one of the representative non-thermal environmental factors, are discussed through four experiments using a chamber with red and blue walls for various room temperatures. There, the psychological responses such as thermal sensation, comfort level, and hue-heat impression of surrounding colors were measured by means of adjective pairs. Mean skin temperature were calculated for the physiological response. The main results are as follows : The interactions between thermal sensation and hue-heat impression was confirmed, taking into account affective reactions to thermal and color events. One is that hue-heat impression to color is significantly proportional to room temperature. The other is that thermal sensation was significantly affected by surrounding color in mainly such cases as room temperatures were changing from thermally uncomfortable condition to neutral condition and as the successive period after the change. In other words, so-called hue-heat hypothesis was confirmed. It is concluded that these interactions between different modalities are based on the intensity and/or the change of affection level aroused by each event.

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屋内環境中の窒素酸化物に関する研究(その2) : 質問紙調査と計算による二酸化窒素年平均室内濃度の推定

山中伸一, 山本行隆

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 374 巻 p. 19-25
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_19

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輻射暖房における熱授受量に関する研究 : 形態・面積係数の実用解理論と床座位人体の諸測定値

尹貞淑, 中根芳一, 上林博雄

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 374 巻 p. 26-32
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_26

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In order to calculate the heating effect on human body accurately and quantitatively in a small scale room, we must decide the radiant heat exchange between the human body and surrounding surfaces. In this paper, we have summarized the radiant heat exchange theory which is grounded on configuration factor and the reciprocity theorem between the human body and surrounding surfaces. And, a new diagram of shape × area factor by means of the measured result of configuration factor and effective radiation area of seated up straight human body has been presented in order to use easily and technically. By the achivement of this study, the exact and practical explanation between the human body and each planes in right hexahedron, from small scale room to big scale room has been solved.

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半地下試験家屋における透過日射を阻止した状態での熱環境性能に関する長期実測

長谷川房雄, 吉野博, 松本真一

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 374 巻 p. 33-43
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_33

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In order to obtain the fundamental data on the thermal performance of semi-underground house, a twin-type test house was constructed in the campus of Tohoku University in September 1984. The test house has two rooms with the southfacing windows above the grade and the corridor situated between two rooms. The floor plan is the same as that of the passive solar test house already constructed in 1981. The floor level is 1.3 meter below the ground surface. The insulation of 0.1 meter depth and 1.35 meter width horizontally installed at the level of 0.3 meter below the ground surface surrounding the room on the east designated Room D. This insulation is called the Horizontal Insulation. The room on the west designated Room C has not such insulation. Total heat transmission factor of the construction above the grade is about 1 kcal/h℃ per floor area. The equivalent leakage areas per floor area for ΔP=1.0mmAq of Rooms C and D are 1.86 and 1.45cm^2/m^2, respectively. Both of the two rooms were remarkably airtight, compared to other recently constructed detached houses in Japan. Before the long-term field measurement, the profiles of two room temperatures and isotherms of soil surrounding the construction below the ground surface were estimated by computer simulation using two-dimensional finite element method, in order to investigate the effect of falling in of ground surface from the point of 4 meters apart from the east side of Room D. Calculations were made hourly for a year under the standard Sendai climate conditions. As calculated results, it was estimated that falling in of ground surface has little effect on room temperatures. All windows were insulated with weather shutters to avoid disturbing the heat gain due to solar radiation since October 1984. The outdoor air temperature, room temperatures, soil temperatures surrounding the construction, etc. were measured from 2 December 1984 to 8 October 1985. The results of the long-term field measurement are shown as follows : (1) The amplitude of yearly fluctuation of room temperature is half that of outdoor air temperature. Room D installed with the Horizontal Insulation is warmer in winter and cooler in summer than Room C. The difference of temperatures between Rooms C and D is less than 1.6℃ at the maximum, appearing in February. (2) The amplitude of daily fluctuation of outdoor air temperature is about 15℃. But that of room temperatures is less than 2℃. (3) The isotherms in the soil covered with the Horizontal Insulation at the level of 0.3 meter below the ground surface is very different from that without such insulation. Generally, the temperature of soil covered with the insulation is higher in winter and lower in summer.

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設計支援を目的とするパッシブソーラーシステム性能予測技法の研究 : (1)パソコンを用いたプログラムの開発と検証

小玉祐一郎, 武政孝治

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 374 巻 p. 44-53
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_44

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The design of a passive solar building involves decisions on proper sizes and proper specifications of the building elements which compose the passive solar system under the specific climate condition. The proper decision should be based on the prediction of thermal performance, and for this purpose, personal computers are extremely useful. To be effective as a design tool, the operation should be easy to approach for designers and should not be too aborious. An interactive personal computer program named PASSWORK was developed by authors, primarily predicting the thermal performance of residential buildings. In this paper, at first, the framework and characteristics of the proposed program were described and the performance as a design tool was discussed. And then the adequacy of the program was verified by a comparison between predicted results and experimentally measured results, where results on hourly temperature fluctuation and auxiliary energy were compared.

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個人差および階層性を考慮した住環境評価構造のモデル化 : 認知心理学に基づく住環境評価に関する研究(2)

讃井純一郎, 乾正雄

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 374 巻 p. 54-60
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_54

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In this study, the following requirements were set up to make the knowledge obtained by a place evaluation research viable as design guidelines. 1) The knowledge obtained ought to be a phenomenological representation of people's evaluation. In other words, if there are individual differences, they should also be clarified as a part of the knowledge. 2) The knowledge ought to be a statistically condensed and tested representation of people's evaluation by respecting their variety in the taste. In the previous paper, based on G. A. Kelly's personal construct theory, the evaluation grid method was elaborated to satisfy the first requirement. In this paper, to satisfy the second requirement, the phenomenological subgrouping approach followed by the facet theory approach is elaborated. The subgrouping approach is to reconcile the two seemingly contradictory requirements listed above (i.e. phenomenological vs statistical). The facet theory approach which works on SSA is to produce models of place evaluation by respecting their hierarchical structure. By combining these two approaches, SSA models of place evaluation can be obtained along the groups of people who share similar construct systems in their evaluation. An example of the application of these research methods on the living room evaluation is also presented, and the validity as well as the viability of the models obtained are discussed.

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高層住宅リビングアクセス手法に関する領域的考察 : 住居集合における開放性に関する領域的研究・2

友田博通

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 374 巻 p. 61-70
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_61

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In the case of the carridor facing to living rooms, the corridor is seemed to be devided exclusively into each house by the ecological observation of inhabitant's behavior. This phenomenon causes others' eyes' invation to decrease to the certen level. And if inhabitants are conscious that the front area of each house-unit is their own territory, they feel defensible against others' eyes' invasion. On the contrary, general activities of house-wives and children on the corridor are depressed to the certine degree unfortunately. In this study, I would present some space-design devices in order to solve this kind of contrudiction. (1) window of LD facing towards corridor openly and dominantly (2) exclusive buffer-zone attached to each window of LD (3) eye-screen by plants, flowers and others (4) keep inside dominant by making vertical difference between inside and outside eye-levels (5) 7-20-100 house-units grouping and each common space And I propose a new design method of high-rise apartment-house buildings "LIVING ACCESS" where inhabitant live open to the corridor defencively and use the corridor for outdoor-behavior without any depresion.

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地震被害に起因する世帯単位での生活支障とその応急対応・生活復旧過程に関する研究 : 1984年長野県西部地震における王滝村の分析

中林一樹

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 374 巻 p. 71-81
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_71

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On 14 th September in 1984, the NAGANO-KEN-SEIBU Earthquake causued the people in Ohtaki-mura to incur a great loss of life and property. This research paper aims mainly at giving a general outline of the recovery process of people's livelihood in the above condition, in the method of questionnaire that sent to all the house-holders in Ohtaki-mura as the most strongly stricken area. The conclusion is summarized as follows : (1) Economic loss of whole properties averages 3.12 million yen a househould. This value of loss corresponds to 53 % of one household's annual income on the average. (2) After the earthquake, many people were afraid of aftershocks and were very inconvenient for the destruction of water supply, damage of each house and interruption of traffic service. (3) The recovery process of people's livelihood can be shown as the curve of restoration concerning 13 factors of living ! bathing, cooking, washing, shopping and so on. The recovery process can be distinguished as the five stages according to the period of 70 % accumulation for each restoration. (4) Recovery of each steady livelihood is related to the start of repairs for dwellings.

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発生行為量からみた地域の施設・スペースの特徴 : 農村地域における発生行為量からみた地域施設計画に関する研究その-2

宮沢鉄蔵, 尾立弘史

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 374 巻 p. 82-92
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_82

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This paper, following the previous paper No 2, reports the characteristics of rural facilities thorugh the investigation of volume on inhabitants' behabior. The data take from the results of questionarie reported in previous paper. The contents of analysis are : volumes of behavior in facilities or spaces, using reration among facilities and spaces, volumes of behabior caused by age group or by sex distinction. The main results are follows : 1) Each of cacilities has very different volume of behavior. 2) The facilities with large volume of behavior are "neighboring house" , "shop located on settlement, Kyuson area and town", "road", "meeting hall on settlement" and "Branch of Agri. Co-op. Ass' n". 3) Facility located on neighboring area ofen takes a many kinds of behabior. 4) Many facilities have competitutive or compensative relation to the utilization one onother. 5) Old age groupe use generally neighboring facilities. 6) Three types of aged utilization -young aged genaration use, middle aged generation use, old aged generation use- are extracted from using condition of facilities. 7) Facilities located on neighboring area are used with much frequency by woman, but ones located on distant area are used with much frequency by man.

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前室付本殿の成立に関する一考察

坂田泉

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 374 巻 p. 93-99
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_93

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There had been appeared the tendencies in the Middle Age (14 Centuries of Shiga Prefecture) that main shrime (sanctuary) have been attached to former room. This thesis appoints that the factor of existence had been found reflection on the Tantric Buddhism temples in the strong influence of the Shintoism and Buddhism-Synthesis.

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古代宮殿建築における前殿と朝堂 : その8 朝堂の系譜と建築的特性(1)

鈴木亘

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 374 巻 p. 100-110
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_100

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It is since Han age that the existence of Chao Tang (|§1gO is confirmed in the Chinece Imperial Palace. This paper is intended to study the formation of Chao Tang from Han to Tang age, and to show the process of its changes, as well as its architectural characteristics.

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木子清敬の帝国大学(東京帝国大学)における日本建築学授業について

稲葉信子

原稿種別: 本文
1987 年 374 巻 p. 111-121
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_111

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Twelve years after Josiah Conder first introduced the European system of architectural education into Japan, the scope of study was broadened to include Japanese architecure when the first official course on the subject was established at the Imperial University in 1889 (M. 22), and the person selected to serve as the initial lecturer was Kigo Kiyoyoshi. Kigo was at that time an architect employed by the Imperial Household Agency as a specialist involved in Japanese style design. The lecture course offered by Kigo Kiyoyoshi, in comparison with the more formal Japanese architectural history courses later taught by Ito Chuta, has been repeatedly criticized as having been little more than a short course in carpentry technique centered on explanations of the Kiwari method. This criticism cannot be considered entirely apt, however, since the intent of Kigo's approach was not academic historicism but rather practical training covering a broad range of knowledge related to Japan's architectural traditions, from history to design to construction. The establishment of this new field was a reflection of the emerging emphasis on Japan's own tradition, resulting in part from such background factors as the rise in political and social nationalism and changes in academic and professional leadership. This study takes these points into account in an analysis of the content of Kigo Kiyoyoshi's first series of lectures on Japanese architecture ; included is a re-examination of source materials such as those in Kigo's personal library collection and in the diaries of Ito Chuta.

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日本建築学会構造系論文報告集ならびに日本建築学会計画系論文報告集募集規程

原稿種別: 付録等
1987 年 374 巻 p. App1-
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_App1

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構造系論文報告集目次 No.374 1987・4

原稿種別: 付録等
1987 年 374 巻 p. App2-
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_App2

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裏表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1987 年 374 巻 p. Cover3-
発行日: 1987/04/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.374.0_Cover3

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