日本建築学会計画系論文報告集
Online ISSN : 2433-0043
Print ISSN : 0910-8017
ISSN-L : 0910-8017
376 巻
選択された号の論文の22件中1~22を表示しています
  • 原稿種別: 表紙
    1987 年 376 巻 p. Cover1-
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 表紙
    1987 年 376 巻 p. Cover2-
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 目次
    1987 年 376 巻 p. Toc1-
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 目次
    1987 年 376 巻 p. Toc2-
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 目次
    1987 年 376 巻 p. Toc3-
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 水谷 章夫, 大澤 徹夫, 宮野 秋彦
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 376 巻 p. 1-10
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    Difussion of moisture through air layers with opened edges in buiding walls has been studied using two kinds of test methods. Diffussion rate of moisture through air layers with opened edges is represented by equivalent vapor transmission coefficient. Consideration have been given to moisture distribution in the air layers with opened edges. The results are shown that these test methods and the diffussion rate of moisture through air layers with opened edges are satisfactory. The experimental results indicate that the air layers with opened edges of thickness not less than 2cm have enough the effect of removal moisture when the height of the air layers with opened edges is 1.8m. These test methods can be applied to the methods for water vapor permeance of the actual size walls. The agreement between the measured and calculated value is good when diffusion of moisture in the air layers with opened edges is calculated using MAC method.
  • 郡 公子, 石野 久彌
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 376 巻 p. 11-18
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    In the preceding part, we described the methodology of evaluating space thermal comfort and energy consumption. In this part, we try to evaluate space thermal comfort and energy consumption in some cases, applying this method. At first, in popular type of office building, PMV and air-conditioning coil load are simulated through a year and analyzed characteristics of periodical changes, interrelation between PMV and coil load, and characteristics under severe weather conditions. In the next, we disccuss the problem about determination of suitable space set point temperature in the standpoint of comfort for human. And we analyze characteristics of PMV and coil load when the peak load occurs, in various regions in Japan.
  • 堤 純一郎, 浦野 良美, 西田 勝
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 376 巻 p. 19-28
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    The Large Eddy Simulation is an sppropriate method to simulate a lot of kinds of turbulence. In this paper, the authors apply this method to the simulation of an indoor air flow, which has the temperature variation and the natural ventilation through the openings. The turbulence should be simulated by a 3-dimensional analysis, however, it takes much longer time than 2-dimensional one. Therefore, 2-dimensional analysis is tested for the simulation of turbulence. These numerical simulations are compared with the similar model test to examine the results. The boundary condition for temperature, which is adopted here, expresses the heat transmission through the wall. The results of the numerical simulations are expressed as the distribution of temperature and stream line. These results show the good agreement with the model test. The Large Eddy Simulation is thought to be able to simulate this type of air flow. The results of a 2-dimensional analysis, which uses a larger Smagorinsky constant than a 3-dimensional case by 70 %, agree well with those of a 3-dimensional one. The boundary condition for temperature is thought to be suitable in these numerical analyses.
  • 中村 泰人
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 376 巻 p. 29-35
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    In buildings and urban spaces, it is necessary for expressing the radiant field for a human body that the mean rediant temperature and the directionality of the thermal radiation are treated, from the viewpoint of designing the environmental space. The radiant flux vector, simply called as the vector radiant temperature, is suitable for indication of the radiant directionality. The radiant flux vector has six radiant flux components which are supposed to be set for every surface of a cube. According to the every component that means the plane radiant temperature, the mean radiant temperature for the cube is immediately estimated and generally used instead of the mean radiant temperature for a globe as usual. The local mean radiant temperature for any direction is approximately estimated with each component of the radiant flux vector. The mean radiant temperature for a human body should be expressed by multiplying the weighting factors suitable for each surface of the cube by the components. The surface weighting factors are decided based on Fanger's data about the angle factor between a human body and wall. The difference of the angle factor obtained on the cube from that on the hunman body resulted in 0.03 in maximum, being neglected for the application to expressing the radiant field on the human body.
  • 青木 正夫, 新谷 肇一, 高須 芳史, 景山 正浩, 篠原 宏年
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 376 巻 p. 36-50
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    The late Edo was in a germinal stage of the Western style hospitals with modern medical schools. The Japanese Government adopted Western medical science officially and founded a medical school and a hospital in Tokyo and devoted efforts to the training of physicians by inviting army surgeon and physician from Germany. Mr. Iwasa and Sagara, who were doctors of Western medical science and government officers in charge of medical school had a plan which Western medical science should be adopted to be rightly situated in the university. The Tokyo medical school developed into the Medical Department of Tokyo University and an affiliated hospital in 1877. The hospitals affiliated with medical schools was formed at that time. Prefectural organigations also established the medical schools with affiliated hospitals, inviting physicians from the Tokyo University. We studied the Layout and Floor Planning of the hospitals affiliated with medical schools in the early ages of the Meigi Era. The features of these hospitals were reconstructed by the existing buildings, for instance Daimyo mansions, or temples, ets. These hospitals were under influences of the Dutch medical science and the clinic systems were for general medical practices. The various functional spaces were not separated except dispensary and the size of hospitals were not so large.
  • 新谷 肇一, 青木 正夫, 篠原 宏年
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 376 巻 p. 51-65
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    Military hospitals was very important in Japan during the Meiji Era. The Meiji Goverment founded the army and navy under the national policy to enrich and strengthen the country. Armies were stationed throughout the country, where medical treatment facilities were systematically constructed. In 1871, an image plan for military hospitals was made by Ryojun Matsumoto who was the director of Surgeon Administration Department. His plan was reasonable and interesting because of constructing some of the appropriate hospitals intead of a large hospital, but they were not realized. In 1874, a model plan for the military hospitals was made under the guidance of a French Military engineer. Kumamoto and Nagoya Garrison Hospitals, the typical examples of the model plan built in 1875 and 1878. Both hospitals were composed of bilaterally symmetrical finger plan type with a large courtyard. In 1893, a standard planning for the military hospitals was made under the influences of German medical science, which was the first important standard of hospital architecture in Japan. Most of the military hospitals constructed afterwards were based on this standard.
  • 坪井 善正
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 376 巻 p. 66-75
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    It is studies, continued from Part 1, that I could derive the relations between systemes of architectural designs and children's treatment-systems in children's homes, and I classified patterns of children's homes, through the relations between the task of care staffs and children's daily lives.
  • 浅野 平八, 若木 滋
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 376 巻 p. 76-85
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this report is to find out the basic principles of establishing a community center in a given community area, based on the study on existing fasilities in Tokyo metoropolitan area (239 city/ward/town/village). The mainly analyzed data consists of the following two formal data, 1) Telephone guide. 2) public information- issued by the city office. The find out of the study are as follows : 1) It is deeply related to policies of the political unit (city/ward etc. ) 2) A community center is necessary, and it acts as the forcal point of the given community area.
  • 鈴木 栄基, 石田 頼房
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 376 巻 p. 86-94
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    Under the 1889 Order on Acquisition and Disposal of Land and Building the Governor of Tokyo could purchase remnants and in some cases the contigious lot of its as well. These were advanced provisions in Japanese city planning method and technique, an expropriation of the remnants and a sort of Expropriation par zone or Excess condemnation. The authors trace formation process of the 1889 Order and clarifies background of the provisions through the minutes of senate or Genro-in. Contents of the article are as follows : 1) The main dispute point in senate was how the Government purchased and decided a taking price of land. The senators who represented landowners claimed the draft and eliminating the application of an old fashioned method of price decision. 2) The building permission provision was remarkable to announce the projects to the public. 3) The above-mentioned advanced provisions had not been stated on the draft. But an expropriation of the remnants was introduced by some senators and followed the 1852 decret for Paris street improvement, which had legitimated the projects of expropriation par zone by Napoleon III and G. E. Haussmann. 4) And the 1852 decret seemed to have been carried out to gain development value, but the 1889 Order aimed only to arrange lots facing improved street.
  • 加藤 仁美
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 376 巻 p. 95-105
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    The drafts of building ordinance for the City of Tokyo were drafted by Dr. Yorinaka Tsumaki in 1889, and said to have been pigeonholed. Recently Dr. Tsumaki's drafts and other rerated materiales were found in the libraly of the Architectural Institute of Japan. The purpose of this study is to make clear the process of discussion and the substance of these drafts in 1890s, and to place them on architectural legal history. The process of discussion for these drafts is divided into two periods. In this paper, I argue about the substance of drafts in the first term before "Chosakai-dai-ichijikai-ketsugi", and in the latter term.
  • 光吉 健次, 萩島 哲, 大貝 彰
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 376 巻 p. 106-116
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper examines the relation between computer networking by On-line System and the role of branch offices in Fukuoka CBD. There are two impacts of computer networking on multi-locational firms. These impacts are related with the locational trends of head and branch offices. One is changes in the role or the position of a branch office, and the other is the influence of an On-line System as a communication medium on meetings and telephone contacts. The characteristics and trends of computer networking and business tasks managed through an On-line System are discussed. As well, the influence of the introduction of an On-line System on the frequencies of meetings and telephone contacts are also discussed. The results are as follows : 1) Network-type of an On-line System ; This is classified into six types : three types with a decentralized pattern of computer networking and the other three types with a centralized pattern. Centralized types which have a host-computer set up in a head office, are unevenly distributed in finance and insurance sectors, while decentralized types which have sub-computers set up in branch offices are unevenly distributed in wholesale and other sectors. In finance and insurance, there are two trends ; expansion of a centralized network pattern, and a shift to a decentralized type. On the other hand, decentralized types are increasing in wholesale and other sectors. 2) Characteristics of business tasks ; a) Offices with a decentralized pattern perform a greater number of business tasks through an On-line System than ones with a centralized pattern. b) As well, these offices perform a greater number of market planning and management tasks than ones with a centralized pattern. The shift to a decentralized pattern makes such trends concerning business tasks possible. c) Finance and insurance sectors generally declare that business authority within branch offices have remained unchanged. Though the major trend is to maintain this status quo, there is also a lesser trend which gives added authority to branch offices. In wholesale and other sectors, the trend is clear that the role of branch offices are being strengthened. 3) Introduction of an On-line System causes a decrease in the frequency of telephone calls in communication within the same firm. But there is little influence of its introduction on the frequencies of meetings and telephone calls in communicating with other firms. Therefore, an On-line System as a communication medium does not lessen the value of face-to-face meetings in communications between firms.
  • 呉谷 充利
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 376 巻 p. 117-129
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー

    Mettons en lumiere la divergence entre les deux Peintre, A. Ozenfant et C. E. Jeanneret. Pour decouvrir la source de la notion dynamique chez Jeanneret, il nous faut remonter avant "Purisme", c'est a dire, avant la rencontre d'A. Ozenfant en 1918. Selon son ecrit "L'Art Decoratif d'Aujourd'hui", surtout, dans le dernier chapitre "Confession", nous pouvons lire l'evolution interieure de Jeanneret pour l'oeuvre architecturale jusqu'a l925. Ne a La Chaux-de-Fonds en l887, C. E. Jeanneret y a choisi l'Art pour sa carriere. Dans cette periode, il a appris l'Architecture, surtout comme l'Art Decoratif, par son Maitre Charles L'Eplattenier. Or, Adolf Loos a ecrit "Ornament und Verbrechen" en l908. Alors, C. E. Jeanneret s'interroge graduellement en son admission a priori de l'Art Decoratif. Plus tard, C. E. Jeanneret est entre a l'Atelier d'Auguste Perret. C'est A. Perret qui lui a degage un chemin pour l'oeuvre architecturale en l'Age Modern. En un mot, A. Perret lui a eclaire sur "la construction" au lieu du "decor". D'apres une etude detaillee, par P. Turner, de ce temps, Jeanneret a achete "DICTIONNAIRE RAISONNE DE L'ARCHITECTURE" par Viollet-le-Duc, en suivant le conseil d'A. Perret. Il faut le souligner. Car, il a appris, pour ainsi dire, l'essence dynamique dans une forme, comme y ayant note "Ces quelques lignes font voir que tout cet art vit par sa carcasse". Par ailleurs, dans la composition du tableau "le bol blanc" en l9l9 par Jeanneret, on peut constater une notion dynamique qui l'unit. A savoir, la difference fondamentale dans la composition du tableau entre Ozenfant et Jeanneret consiste en cette notion dynamique. Examinons-le de plus pres. Dans son article sur l'Arc-boutant", ou se trouve la note par Jeanneret dont nous avons parle plus haut, Viollet-le-Duc s' exprime comme ce qui suit : "Toute la science des constructeurs d'eglises consistait donc alors a etablir un equilibre parfait entre la poussee des voutes d'une part, et la poussee des arcs-boutants de l'autre." Or, il est bien possible d'indiquer l'equilibre dynamique dans la composition du tableau "le bol blanc" comme nous l'avons dit dans l'article precedent (Sur les peintures de Le Corbjsier : Numero d'edition 346). Surtout, "le papier roule" dans "le bol blanc" en l9l9 montre meme qualie dans une mecanique que "l'arc-boutant" chez Viollet-le-Duc. Ainsi, la notion dynamique dans le tableau de Jeanneret se relie bel et bien a l'equilibre des construction dans l'Architecture Raisonnee par Viollet-le-Duc. Il faut done tenir le plus grand compte de l'esprit Gothique du l9e siecle pour reconnaitre l'oeuvre architecturale de Le Corbusier. Car, c'est la ou Ton peut demontrer la divergence fondamentale entre les deux peintres, Ozenfant et Jeanneret. A savoir, d'apres Ozenfant, "L'art a fin lyrique se distingue, des l'origine, des Arts a fins utilitaires. " Contrairement a celui-ci, d'un cete, Le Corbusier insiste sur la beaute de la machine comme on le voit dans l'"Entretiens sur l'Architecture" par Viollet-le-Duc. Voila precisement l'esprit Gothique du 19^e siecle chez Le Corbusier. Qu'est ce que l'esprit Gothique du 19^e siecle? D'apres V. Hugo, "Notre-Dame de Paris etait l'enfantement des peuples en travail que le jet des hommes de genie." Selon J. Ruskin, "Les artisans ont perfectionne l'ouvrage du Gothique au prix de tout -sa vie totale, idee et energie." Viollet-le-Duc admire la rationalite parfaite dans la construction du Gothique. C'est a dire, ici, nous pouvons

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  • 伊藤 毅
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 376 巻 p. 130-136
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    In 1586, an incident occurred in Tenma Jinaimachi (Temple Town) and as a result more than 60 people in Tenma were punished by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the kanpaku (the chief adviser to the Emperor). Taking advantage of this opportunity, Hideyoshi began to intervene in the internal affairs of Tenma Honganji, step by step limiting its independence and subjecting it to civic control. In this article, I consider these events and try to show that the original incident was no accident and that Hideyoshi's policies were coherently conceived from the outset in order to dismantle Honganji Jinaimachi and develop Osaka Jokamachi (Castle Town).
  • 大場 修
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 376 巻 p. 137-149
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    Kawanisi-District of Tatuno-City Hyogo-pref. is a castle town, where has been organaized since the end of medieval ages. Wany townhouses have remained an ever, and they form historical townscape. Researching the townhouses in such sn old castle town, I prove the process of the organizasion of the townscape of Tatuno, and have mainly studied the architectural character and the process of development of the townhouses from the middle of the 18 th cent. The townhouses can be distinguished to some types in plan. The width of a frontage is the important factor to make a distinction of types. And the depth is also closely connected with the plan types. As a result of this, the tyipical plan type leis within own limit of scale in frontage and depth. With this mutual relation between house scale and plan type, I tried to analogize the general tendency of house scale and plan type at the end of the 18 th, using an old map made in 1798. The rented houses were 60 per-cent of the townhouses in this town, and most of them were very small scale. On the other hand, the one's own houses is larger than rented one, but in quantity the main current is the small townhouse having two room. Therefore the townscape of those days was const ructed by the small townhouses.
  • 水沼 淑子
    原稿種別: 本文
    1987 年 376 巻 p. 150-160
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    This Paper discusses on the the history and the outline of three apartment houses, i.e., Kashiwaba Apartment House, Nakamuracho Second Apartment House and Okinamachi Apartment House. Conclusions as follows ; 1) The Kashiwaba Apartment House was constructed during the period from 11 April 1921 to 16 September 1921. Though this apartment house was designed to be built of reinforced concrete blocks, this was actually built of wood. 2) The Nakamuracho Second Apartment House was constructed during the period from 27 April 1921 to 24 August 1921. Though this apartment house was designed to be built of reinforced concrete blocks, this was actually built of wood. 3) The Okinamachi Apartment House was constructed during the period from 5 December 1921 to 15 June 1922. Though this apartment house was designed to be built of reinforced concrete, this was actually built of wood. There were several shops at the first floor.
  • 原稿種別: 付録等
    1987 年 376 巻 p. App1-
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 原稿種別: 表紙
    1987 年 376 巻 p. Cover3-
    発行日: 1987/06/30
    公開日: 2017/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
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