日本建築学会計画系論文報告集

表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1989 年 402 巻 p. Cover1-
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_Cover1

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目次

原稿種別: 表紙
1989 年 402 巻 p. Cover2-
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_Cover2

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日本建築学会構造系論文報告集ならびに日本建築学会計画系論文報告集募集規程

原稿種別: 付録等
1989 年 402 巻 p. App1-
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_App1

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CONTENTS

原稿種別: 目次
1989 年 402 巻 p. Toc1-
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_Toc1

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「日本建築学会構造系論文報告集ならびに日本建築学会計画系論文報告集」論文募集

原稿種別: 付録等
1989 年 402 巻 p. App2-
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_App2

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奥付

原稿種別: 付録等
1989 年 402 巻 p. App3-
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_App3

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加算モデルによる異種環境要因の総合評価の予測

堀江悟郎, 桜井美政, 松原斎樹, 野口太郎

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 402 巻 p. 1-7
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_1

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We quantified the effect of each environmental factor such as temperature, noise and illuminance in a room on the synthesized evaluation and developed the additive model (Horie et al. 1988). In the present report, the dividing points between the classes are obtained to predict 'uncomfortableness' with the largest probability how a subject will evaluate any given environmental conditions. The prediction of the subjects' evaluation for the combined environment in a real life is made possible with this results. Then the difference between two nonspecific scale of 'uncomfortableness' and 'suitability' is discussed.

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各種扉類や外壁の漏気特性 : 高層事務所建物の煙突効果の研究(その2)

早川真, 戸河里敏

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 402 巻 p. 9-18
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_9

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Air infiltration rate characteristics of exterior walls and some kinds of doors like an elevator door, a staircase door and a revolving door are indispensable to estimating the pressure distribution, the in-filtration rate through exterior walls and air flow in a building. 1. Air Tightness of Main Doors From results of pressurizing tests, authors proposed their practical characteristics equations, in consideration of Tamura's tests, as follows; 1. tight staircase door Q=150ΔP^<1/2> 2.elevator door Q=500ΔP^<1/2> 3. revolving door Q=170ΔP^<1/1.5> where, Q : flow rate (m^3/h),ΔP : pressure difference (kg/m^2) 2. Exterior wall Authors have developed the simple test method of evaluating exterior wall air tightness of actual tall office buildings, which utilizes buoyancy caused by stack effect instead of fans for prssurization. This method was applied to three tall buildings, whose walls were cast -in-place concrete, precast concrete panel and metallic curtain wall. Authors have classified exterior wall air tightness as follows; a. tight wall Q=0.72ΔP^<1/1.5>(m^3/h・m^2) b.average wall Q=1.44ΔP^<1/1.5>(m^3/h・m^2) c. loose wall Q=2.88ΔP^<1/1.5>(m^3/h・m^2) And tested exterior walls have been tentatively classified as follows; a.Cast-in-place RC construction…tight to average b.S or SRC construction Metallic curtain wall…average to loose PC panel…loose

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オープンスペースの「動的密度感」に関する実験的研究 : (その2)ロビー・ラウンジ的空間についての分析

山崎俊裕, 長倉康彦

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 402 巻 p. 19-29
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_19

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The purpose of this study is to propose an index providing appropriate density of people in spaces such as terminal in airport, public plaza, display corner at art museum open area in elementary school and so on (we called these spaces lobbies and lounges in this study), where various factors change at a moment with people walking through to and fro and ones standing still here and there. We open have various psychological effects such as 「Crowdedness」,「Comfortableness」,「Activeness」. In this study, we call these effects given by another walking or standing people in a space 「The dynamic sense of density」, and analyzing mutual relationship between psychological effects and physical factors concerned with activity of people, we try to get index providing pyschologicaly appropriate density. The experiments uses video equipment to represent various levels of factors, and pyschological assesments are directly input into microcomputer by testees. On the same report named (part-1), we had experiments to propose an index in concourses. And this time we deal with experimental study in such lobbies and lounges. In addition to this study, we also had another experiments at a gym to represent simulated action by testees as assesments in a field, and then examined how 「The dynamic sense of density」 visualy given by video moniter is indeed matching or different from the sense in such actual field. The results are as follows. ・「The dynamic sense of density」 is most affected with increase or decrease of density, and in proportion to increase of density, we feel more 「Crowded」,「Uncomfortable」,「Active」. But such pychological influences in concourses are more remarkable than lobbies and lounges. ・The index of pschologicaly appropriate density will exist, roughly speaking, about 0.3〜0.5 (person/m^2). But this index change in accordance with randomness of pedestrian, percentage of standing people, and position of people, then we take such physical transition of factors into consideration, when we plan a public spaces. ・Experiment to assess psychological influences with video moniter is rather effective to substitute for assessments in the field.

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文化会館をめぐる文化事業 : 「文化振興会議」にみる文化行政と文化会館(その2)

清水裕之

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 402 巻 p. 31-43
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_31

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Diese Abhandlung ist die Fortsetzung von "Kulturpolitik um BUNKAKAIKAN, No.392, 1983, seite 60〜70" und handelt sich um den heutigen Zustand und die Problematik uber die Kulturunternehmen von offentlichen Handen um BUNKAKAIKAN. Die Ursprung von BUNKAKAIKAN ist offentliche Versammlungshalle, die in der Absicht gebaut hat, haupt-sachlich zu burgerlichen versammlungen von verschiedenen Arten zu dienen und ihre Raume in Miete zu geben. Aber die Funktion von BUNKAKAIKAN wandelt sich langsam in Einrichtung fur offentlichen Kulturveranstal-tungen, zum Beispiele Theater, Musik und so welter. Dabei ubernahm BUNKAKAIKAN Selbstveranstaltungen. Das Gemisch vom Nutzsystem, Miete und Selbstunternehmen, bringt in Unordnung beim Betrieb, und macht dem Zweck der Einrichtungen unklar. BUNKAKAIKAN hat kein eigenes Theaterensemble und laβt sich bei den selbstveranstaltungen von selbstandigen Theaterensembles oder Theaterproduktionen helfen. Aber diese Gesellschaften konzentrieren sich in Tokio. Diese ubermaβige Zentralisierung verhindert Selbstangigkeit des kulturlebens in der Landern. BUNKAKAIKAN und Selbstverwaltungsorganen mussen noch danach streben, geistige und kulturelle Umstande in den Landen wiederbeleben zu lassen. Dabei werden die Dezentralisierung von Theaterproductionen und die Zusammenarbeit von Berufsmasige-und Amateurproductionen am ort groβe Rolle spielen.

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類焼確率関数の導出とその性質 : 都市火災拡大の確率論的分析研究その3

青木義次

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 402 巻 p. 45-51
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_45

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The aim of this study is to determine the form of probabilistic function of fire-spread from a burning building to neighborhood. Firstly, some empirical concepts are made clear from a view point of probability, and formulated as hypotheses which are fundamentals of our mathematical considerations. Secondly, the probability of fire spread from burning building to neighborhood is determined as a function of time and a coefficient which is defined by height and distance between burning and ignited buildings by only mathematical derivation from the above hypotheses. And the final fire spread probability function which is defined as time become to infinity is determined. Thirdly, the parameter of final spread probability function is estimated by using a set of data on 1443 actual fires which are happened in Tokyo metropolitan area.

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同潤会普通住宅地の配置の復元による計画・設計手法に関する研究

佐藤滋, 戸沼幸市

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 402 巻 p. 53-63
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_53

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Dojunkai-Foundation was established in 1923 in order to supply public housings and to accomplish various social policies for the sufferers from the Kanto Earthquake. The first project practically done by this Foundation is to build 11 housing estates which was made up with 3,270 wooden terraced houses named Ordinary-style Housing Estates. These Policies and Methods are analyzed in this paper. In this survey, three critical findings have been established. The first is that the Ordinary-style Housing Estates were the first practice to design residential estates comprehensively in this century in Japan. The second is that the methods and policies in these projects to design residential neighborhoods, special structure, public open-space and all other residential space, was critically important as the origin of urban design of housing estates. The third is that these design policies had been affected by European ones especially R. Uwin's ideas.

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日本の市街地開発事業とその実際からみた地区レベル計画の物的計画項目と形態保持力に関する考察 : 大阪市,堺市の事例を通して

譚縦波

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 402 巻 p. 65-72
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_65

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In this article the author discusses physical planning items and their shape-keeping power as a district plan in three Japanese works of urban development. Field survey of development work and decided physical items is made by the author in Cities of Osaka and Sakai. Long before the system of statutory district plan is enacted in 1980, three urban development works, i.e. land readjustment, urban redevelopment and large scale residential development, have been eventually functioning in japan as a kind of "district level plan". A few or several kinds of various physical planning items, such as road, park, block, lot, building etc., are to be designed and formally decided in the course of development. There are various combination of way of decision when one item is planned and decided. It's effect of shape-keeping power on building-up of the district varies also in several way. Some roads, for example, are to be decided as a part of statutory city plan, others as a part of statutory city planning work, and the rest as a part of development project. According to the kind of work, legal or actual shape-keeping power of these planning items varies respectively. Decisions made as a statutory city plan are still valid after these development project is over. But decisions made as a statutory city planning work become invalid. In both case the actual shape-keeping power still remains legally or practically after the project is over. In the third case, decisions made in the course of project become invalid after the project is over. The shape-keeping power of planned items depends on circumstance outside of city planning. Main character of Japanese development works as a district level plan would be to pursue development work not to control incoming urban development of the district. The shape-keeping power of planned physical items is not necessarily valid after the particular work or actual construction is over. However, these have been more or less eventually one kind of Japanese district plan except of statutory district plan after 1980.

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公営住宅の家賃滞納問題

平山洋介

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 402 巻 p. 73-85
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_73

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In recent years, rent defaulters are increasing in public housing. The aim of this study is to examine the state of back rent problems in public housing by means of the research of the characteristics of rent defaulters. As a result, I can say more than half of rent defaulters are tenants for whom it is difficult to pay rents on account of low income, debts and illness, and that an amount in arrears of low income rent defaulters is very large. The lowincome tenants who have failed to pay rents for a long term have little ability to pay back their back rents, and tend to be asked to quit the houses.

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建物の寿命とその分布の推定方法に関する研究 : K市の公共建築を対象とした場合

崔〓栄, 岡田光正, 柏原士郎, 吉村英祐, 横田隆司

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 402 巻 p. 87-95
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_87

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This paper aims to describe estimation methods of life span of buildings through register research of "K" city. The registered data are Total Floor Areas (T. F. A.) of existing buildings, dismantled buildings, and completed buildings. In this paper, life span is estimated by applying the following four distribution functions ; (1) Normal Distributio, (2) Logarithmic Normal Distribution, (3) Weibull's Distribution, and (4) Gamma Distribution. The estimation methods of life span of buildings are as follows. 1) The age distribution of dismantled buildings, with the T. F. A.'s data of the dismantled buildings and of completed buildings were used in the estimation of life span (of buildings). 2) The age distribution of existing buildings, with the condition that T. F. A.'s of the completed buildings are constant. T. F. A. data of the existing buildings and of completed buildings were used in the estimation of life span. The results are summarized as follows. 1. The distribution of the life span of buildings approximates that of Normal Distribution and Weibull's Distribution. 2. Using the two methods, the average life span of public buildings of "K" city is estimated to be 35-38 years.

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住宅外形と<家><建築>のイメージ : 建築の形象での図像性に関する研究

岩岡竜夫, 坂本一成

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 402 巻 p. 97-106
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_97

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This study aims to clarify the role and function of the icon in architecture through an examination of role, character and meaning of form as the icon which determines the outward appearance of architecture. The subject of our study is based on the results of an opinion-survey which we call "Image Reseach of Architecture" in order to observe various architectural images and meanings. In this report, we try to clarify the images of <house> and <architecture>, and the relations between both images and the exterior-forms of contemporary houses. At first, we present the typical images of both words as two-dimensional figures and imaginary illustrations, which were extracted from the analysis in previous reports. Next, we extract the outward-shapes related to both words among some photographs of constructed objects, and the positions of both images among the categories of building-types, derived from the results of some investigations. And then, we examine the forms and the characters of stereo-types in house-shape (derived from previous reports) connected to both words. Finally, through these analysis, we summarized the images and meanings of <house> and <architecture>, which are typologically structurized in society.

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男女の空間的諸特性と世界像の形成 : ライフ・サイクルと空間のイメージ構成に関する研究第3報

坂戸省三

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 402 巻 p. 107-118
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_107

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In Part 2, the differences of spatial representations between men and women are pointed out clearly in the investigations of 'sand-play constructions' by about 300 persons ranging from kindergarten to university. General tendencies of men : locomotive, outside, pluralistic ; of women : residential, inside, inclusive, spatially monistic, etc. We begin this paper with the statistical analysis of these spatial elements from a developmental point of view. There are great differences between the two sexes at low age. But these differences gradually become small as they grow older. The later half of this paper, on the basis of the knowledge we have obtained, the series of the sand-play constructions of individuals, are investigated again. We already analyzed the examples of children to students. Now two series of young adults are added. The first one is of a young architect. In his series, typical spatialities of 'the age of travels and trainings' and finally, a spatial symbol of the Identity as an adult appear. The second example shows the internal process of the marriage and its spatial images. We can see the process of the unification of masculine principles and feminine principles. Through this ritual, a man becomes adult. From Part 1 to Part 3, we have taken an extensive view of the organizations of images of space in the life cycle.

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近世京都日蓮宗妙顕寺,妙覚寺,要法寺の伽藍配置

丹羽博亨

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 402 巻 p. 119-126
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_119

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Transitional process of Shaka-Do (Buddha's hall) and Soshi-Do (Founder's hall) and plan of the compound were considered for Myokenji, which had became the first temple prayed emperor in the Nichiren sect, and two temples of Myokakuii and Youbouji, at which temples the scale of Soshi-Do had been constructed larger than Shaka-Do at 16 head temples of Nichiren sect in Kyoto. As the result, following itemes were appeared that 1. Contribution to Soshi-Do were performed frequently at established period, but Shaka-Do had became principal hall in the beginning of modern ages at Myokenji. 2. Soshi-Do had been magnified in the beginning of modern ages and emphasized character of principal hall at Myokakuji. 3. Soshi-Do was principal hall without Shaka-Do in the middle of modern ages at Youbouji.

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墓所堂としての仏堂建築 : 平安貴族の葬法と建築(下)

清水擴

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 402 巻 p. 127-136
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_127

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In 1005, Fujiwara Michinaga constructed the Jomyoii temple, where the Hokkedo was the main hall. Taking this oppotunity,the relation between Hokkedo and dead body developped gradually. Late in the 12th century, it got firmly fixed to use Hokkedo as the mausoleum of emperors. And in Kamakura era, this formality became popular among the leaders of the "samurai". On the other hand, the Amidados used as mausplems were few. We can understand this fact as follows. The interior of the Amidado was recognised to be very pure, so it might be hesitated to enshrine the dead body in it which bore much "Kegare" (impurity).

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行幸時に於ける寝殿造の出入口について : 院御所・女院御所への場合

飯淵康一

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 402 巻 p. 137-146
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_137

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構造系論文報告集目次 No.402 1989・8

原稿種別: 付録等
1989 年 402 巻 p. App4-
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_App4

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裏表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1989 年 402 巻 p. Cover3-
発行日: 1989/08/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.402.0_Cover3

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