日本建築学会計画系論文報告集

表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1989 年 404 巻 p. Cover1-
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_Cover1

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目次

原稿種別: 表紙
1989 年 404 巻 p. Cover2-
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_Cover2

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日本建築学会構造系論文報告集ならびに日本建築学会計画系論文報告集募集規程

原稿種別: 付録等
1989 年 404 巻 p. App1-
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_App1

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CONTENTS

原稿種別: 目次
1989 年 404 巻 p. Toc1-
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_Toc1

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「日本建築学会構造系論文報告集ならびに日本建築学会計画系論文報告集」論文募集

原稿種別: 付録等
1989 年 404 巻 p. App2-
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_App2

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奥付

原稿種別: 付録等
1989 年 404 巻 p. App3-
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_App3

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床の振動性状と最適環境を考慮した設計法に関する研究 : 床振動評価基準に関する考察

櫛田裕

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 404 巻 p. 1-7
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_1

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With the resent development of strong, light structural materials, designs calling for long spans have become common. Because of this, floor structures have become more suscepible to external and internal sources of vibration. The relationship between sense evaluation and performance evaluation in a structural design is not so clear, that a highly advanced system of floor vibration analysis has not yet been fully exploited. In terms of performance evaluation, a floor must be certified sound and trouble-free in order to contribute to a good residential or office environment. This paper describes a reassessment of the relationship between (a) conventional studies which have been made indepenently, and (b) a guide for vibration criteria. The object is to establish vibration criteria for a variety of purposes. The floor vibration criteria are composed of continuous vibration, V1 and V2, and impulsive vibration (from footsteps) V3 (floor damping ratio : 3 %) and 1/4 (floor damping ratio : 6 %). In order to verify vibration criteria, actual data concerning both sound, and unsatisfactory floors were analyzed by bivariate discrimination analysis. A boundry value was dividing "good" floors from "bad" floors was established. It was determined by this analysis that the boundry value was almost the same as vibration V2 at 8 Hz or over. Accordingly, it was placed between V1 and V2 at 5-8 Hz. This boundary value is an appropriate vibration criterion for practical use. The value of the impulsive vibration (V3) can be viewed as useful in quantitative studies.

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垂直通気層構法における防湿・防露設計を対象とした定常計算方法に関する提案 : 通気層による構造体の防湿効果に関する研究その4

水谷章夫, 大澤徹夫, 宮野秋彦

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 404 巻 p. 9-15
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_9

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The efficiency of vapor discharge by vertical air layers has been extensively studied in our previous papers when outer board composing air layer excludes completely vapor transmission. It is the purpose of this paper to study the efficiency of vapor discharge by vertical air layers when outer board is made of materials with vapor transmission effect. A quantitative comparison is made between the results obtained in present experiments and those in previous experiments. Furthermore, we propose a computation model of vapor transmission for the prevention design of moisture and condensation in building with vertical air layers. Comparing the computed values with the experimental results, a fairly good correnspondence is observed between these two values. Finally, the values of equivalent permeance resistance are presented for each thickness of air layer in two cases where the heights of air layer are 3 and 6 meters.

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中国の河川流域における汚染物の削減量最適配分に関する研究

尹軍

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 404 巻 p. 17-22
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_17

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A water pollution control system will cost a great deal of money, so it looks very important to view form the angle of area coverage and to plan the system scientifically, economically and reasonably. We can go through the way of the optimal distribution of pollutant elimination to establish the dislodging rate of the pollution source of each sewage treatment plant in order to reach the economic and reasonal goal required by the overall situation of the area. In this paper the cost function of the secondary sewage treatment plant was established by the series design method and the cost function itself and other effectual factors, the various parameters were also discussed and analyzed. Then suppose there are several major pollution source outlets to discharge sewage. According to the environmental standard of the water or the water demand, we can derive the elimination amount and elimination rate of major pollutant such as BOD_5 of this area, by means of calculating the water selfpurifying ability. The goal is to get the minimum cost of the full elimination amount, so we can optimally distribute the amount to several pollution sources of this area in order to establish the dislodging rate of the pollutants of each pollution source. In this paper, two mathematical models are put forward for discussion : Mathematical Model of Extreme Value of Conditions and Matrix Mathematical Model.

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住宅における生活行動の時刻変化(主人と子供の場合) : 住宅の室内気候形成に寄与する居住者の行動に関する研究その3

澤地孝男, 松尾陽

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 404 巻 p. 23-36
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_23

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In this study, daily cycles of activities in dwellings and their variation between summer and winter were observed and described in the case of husbands and children who lived in a public housing development located in Tokyo suburds. In order to make the description intelligible, the daily cycles of occurrence rates of properly grouped activities and occupancy rates of rooms were illustrated in several diagrams, and the time allocation tables for some time periods which were properly fixed according to the variations of the rates were made.

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コンピュータ・グラフィックスと建築パース : コンピュータによる建築パースに関する研究(1)

山崎均, 真鍋正規

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 404 巻 p. 37-47
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_37

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Architects create their architectures. As the way of architectural presentations, there are drawings (plans, elevations, sections...), perspectives, models, and etc. In the past, these drawings are made by humans with handwriting, but recently we can get the most part of them by using computer. Computer graphics techniques can generate architectural perspectives. Useful examples of computer perspectives are followings : (1) idea sketches (2) optical emvironmental simulations (3) finish material simulations (4) design and color simulations for interiors and furnitures (5) exterior simulations (6) architectural environmental simulations (7) presentations Many display devices and algorithms are developped for Computer graphics. CRT is the most important device for display perspectives. Typical examples of CRT are random scan refresh CRT, storage tube CRT, and raster refresh CRT. About softoware, important algorithms are depth sort algorithm, z-buffer algorithm, scan line algorithm, and ray tracing algorithm. Halftonig techniques for using display with a limited range of output values are halftone patterns, dither method, PSET 4 subroutine, and etc. Precise image communication isn't procecuted using only handwriting drawings. As desigin goes, the architectural image sets shape. Thers is a limit to the drawing presentations. In order to communicate the architect's image precisely we need perspectives or models. Therefore the perspectives must present the image as real as possible. The perspectives generated by computer are sutable for such use very match. Especially the ray tracing method can generate the most real image.

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鋼管杭による土壌放熱・採熱に関する研究

森野仁夫, 岡建雄

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 404 巻 p. 49-57
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_49

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For the purpose of using soil as heat sink and heat source, the quantity of heat exchanged with soil and variations of water temperature in a steel pile were measured. The steel pile was 400 mm in diameter and was installed vertically at a depth of 20 m in soil. Numerical calculation was done using a three-dimensional finite difference equation to predict water temperature and quantity of heat exchanged with soil. The results obtained were as follows. 1) The heat released to soil per unit length of the steel pile was 290 W/m during operation of the equipment, and 115-140 W/m was the average value over 24 hours. 2) During operation of the equipment, 60-70 % of the input heat by the equipment was released to soil. The ratio of released heat and input heat per day was 80-95 %. 3) Heat collected from soil was 230-405 W/m, during operation of the chiller, and 70-90 W/m was the average value over 24 hours. 4) During operation of the chiller, 50 % of the heat absorbed by the chiller was collected from soil. The ratio of collected heat and absorbed heat per day was 95 %. 5) The heat exchanged with soil per day was 58 kW as heat sink, and 31-42 kW as heat source. 6) The numerical results agreed well with the experimental results, which showed that the calculation method may predict variations in water temperature and heat exchanged with soil.

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集会関連施設の面積構成 : 集会関連施設の施設供給論に関する基礎的研究・その2

桜井康宏

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 404 巻 p. 59-67
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_59

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This paper aimes firstly to clear the floor area composition of assembly facilities in nation-wide 371 cities, towns and villages, and secondly to clear the relation between floor area composition and room composition, total floor area and their plotting unit. The essentials in this paper are as follows; (1) The total floor area and floor area composition is strongly provided by its plotting unit. And in lower plotting unit, the variety of floor area composition is considerably reduced. (2) The variety of floor area composition is more shown in large total floor area and in upper plotting unit. (3) Above-mentioned variety is typified in "hall-enlarged type" and "robby-enlarged type".

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開発手法と地域施設の分布パターンおよび発生量の関係について : ニュータウンにおける地域施設の供給計画に関する研究

柏原士郎, 岡田光正, 吉村英祐, 横田隆司, 金漢洙

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 404 巻 p. 69-78
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_69

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The aim of this study is to obtain basic data for supply planning of community facilities in New Towns. The theory of quantification I, II and the cluster analysis are used as analysis methods. Through this study, it is proved that the potentials of generation of community facilities depend much on the development technique, the size of population and the existence of the Building Agreement. More specific conclusions are shown as follows. 1) Among the facilities that distribute along the main streets, some facilities tend to centralize on the town center, and others tend to distribute linearly or apart from each other. On the other hand, among those that distribute in the residential zone, some facilities tend to centralize, and others tend to distribute apart from each other. 2) The distribution patterns under the New Law Concerning Residential Land are distinctly classified into two types such that distribute on the town center and in the residential zone, while those under the Land Read-justment Enterprise are distinctly classified into three types such that distribute on or near the town center and in the residential zone, and those under the City Plannning Law and the Old Law Concerning Residential Land have an intermediate tendency between the former and the latter type. 3) The potentials of generation of community facilities is highest in the development under the Land Read-justment Law, and is lowest under the New Law Concerning Residential Land. But under the Building Agreement the potentials under the four laws stand at almost the same level.

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韓国独立住宅における「房」と「マル」の関係 : その2「アンバン」と「チャグンバン」の関係

金相希, 住田昌二

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 404 巻 p. 79-88
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_79

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Continued on Part 1, The Relationship between ANBANG and MALU, in this paper we analysed the space of ANBANG and CHAGUNBANG. The results are as follows; 1) As the space for sleeping, ANBANG is used by the main member of family, grandparents or parents, CHAGUNBANG by young parents or by children. 2) As for receiving guests, ANBANG is the most important space for formal gests, MALU for informal gests. 3) The living way in the house is influenced deeply by the traditional family system, the distinction of sexes and the order of family members. 4) Considering these results, it seems that the modernization of planning and living in the detached house is advanced speedly, but it is different from the way of western style. We regard it as the refracted modernization based on the Korean traditional family system.

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初期に建てられた分譲マンションの実態と建替え問題の今後の方向性について

高見沢邦郎, 呉祐一郎

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 404 巻 p. 89-97
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_89

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Recently it is popular to live in mid-to-high-rise housing in a big city. For example, one-third of dwelling units are of these kinds in Tokyo ward areas. In these area, there are 270 buildings (counted up 16,000 housing units) of condominium apartments, that has been constructed twenty years ago or more. The present report provides a summary of the results our investigation of decrepit condominium, regarding their superannuation, maintenance management, inhabitant's intention for reconstruction. An object of study are 166 buildings that were built by private developer. The results may be summarized as follows. 1) Factors of necessity for reconstruction are showed in the table-1. They are classified six items including narrowness of existing housing. 2) Factors of difficulty for reconstruction are adjusted as nine items in table-3. That indicates the most important factor is the extent of floor area increases at the reconstruction. 3) Execution type for reconstruction are arranged in table-5, in which six types are supposed. Finally, this report studied the subject matters for smooth execution of reconstruction. The points of discussion are the reduction of restrictions of floor-area ratio and the financial aid by the public necessary for the reconstruction.

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木賃アパート居住者の居住歴と経済的実態 : 更新住宅居住者との比較調査結果その2

津田美知子, 長峯晴夫

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 404 巻 p. 99-110
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_99

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How long have the wooden apartment inhabitants been living in the low-quality dwellings and can they move out in the near future? In order to answer this question this paper analyzes the residetial career and the economic conditions of the wooden apartment inhabitants, comparing with ones of the new houses which spontaneously replaced the old wooden apartments. The study has been undertaken by case analyses in the periphery of the Osaka city. The conclusions of the study is summerized as follows. 1) The inhabitants living now in the detached houses and the row houses which were newly provided through apartments renewal have experienced in living in bunkajutaku (one type of wooden apartment : two room type) for 7.7 years and 6.4 years respectively on the average. One the other hand, in the case of the present bunkajutaku inhabitants, half of the inhabitants have been living in bunkajutaku for more than ten years and the average years is 9.5 years. Biseds mokuzoapart (the other type of wooden apartment : single room type) inhabitants have been living in mokuzoapart for 6.3 years on the average, whereas the inhabitants of newly provided fireproof apartments (relatively small-size dwelling) have experienced in living only for 1.7 years. 2) This means the fact that the wooden apartments inhabitants have been aging. The average age of bunkajutaku inhabitants is 41.8 years old, as old as the detaced houses inhabitants or older than the row houses inhabitans. Similarly the average age of mokuzoapart inhabitants are 36.7 years old much older than of fireproof apartments. 3) These discrepancies between new houses and old wooden apartments are due to the income differentials. The income level of new houses inhabitants is lower than the statistical level, therefore those houses are low-quality in Osaka prefecture as a whole (refer to the previous report), nevertheless the wooden apartment inhabitants obtain much lesser income. Most of wooden apartments inhabitants are not able to move out to the new houses or other appropriate dwellings to improve their living conditions.

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中古の文学作品からみた山里の興趣について : 文学作品からみた我国の山居観-その2

小野恭平

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 404 巻 p. 111-120
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_111

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The purpose of this paper is to clarify the charms of "Yamasato" descrived in Heian Period Literature. Contents are as follows ; Preface 1. Nature, country and prospect of Yamasato 2. Garden of villa in Yamasato 3. Architecture and furniture of villa in Yamasato 4. Pleasure of Yamasato 5.Calm life of Yamasato Conclusion

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エドウィン・ラッチェンスの住宅 : 平面における軸構成の分析

片木篤

原稿種別: 本文
1989 年 404 巻 p. 121-131
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_121

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This paper is an attempt to re-evaluate the architecture of Sir Edwin Lutyens (1869-1944) through the analysis of his house planning. Lutyens, one of the leading architects in Edwardian England, has been almost neglected in the history of modern architecture because of his conversion from the Arts and Crafts vernacular style to Neo-Georgian style at the turn of the century. He, however, excelled in house planning, especially skillful manipulation of axes in its plan. From this viewpoint, three small houses with the central staircase are analysed here: 1) Tiebourne Court, Witley, Surrey, 1899-1901 2) Homewood, Knebworth, Hertfordshire, 1901 3) The Salutation, Sandwich, Kent, 1911 As Lutyens' stilistic interst shifted from the vernacular to the classical, his house plan changed from the informal and additive to the formal and divisional. The functional relationship between the major living rooms and the rather complicated circulation around the central staircase, however, hardly changed. It indicates that the apparently divisional plan of the later house was developed through compressing the additive plan of the earlier house into the more rigid geometrical framework.

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構造系論文報告集目次 No.404 1989・10

原稿種別: 付録等
1989 年 404 巻 p. App4-
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_App4

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裏表紙

原稿種別: 表紙
1989 年 404 巻 p. Cover3-
発行日: 1989/10/30
公開日: 2017/12/25

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijax.404.0_Cover3

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