日本建築学会技術報告集

材料施工

各種養生方法を組み合わせた超高強度モルタルの開発

水田実, 在永末徳

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 377-382
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.377

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In this paper, we examined the best curing condition to manufacture a ultra-high strength mortar of 300N/mm² class. As a result of the study, the influence that the warm water curing had on the high intensity was the largest. The impact by the pressurizing curing was comparatively remarkable. The ultra-high strength mortar that exceeded 300N/mm² was able to be made by combining the warm water curing, the heat curing, and the pressurizing curing.

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フライアッシュを大量混合したコンクリートの実大模擬部材試験体による検証

小山智幸, 松藤泰典, 伊藤是清, 小山田英弘

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 383-388
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.383

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The concretes containing large quantity of fly ash with constant portland cement content were produced at the ready-mixed concrete plants, and placed into full scale formworks. Their fresh and hardened properties were measured and discussed.
1.At various fly ash content per unit volume, for example 455kg/m³, the concretes which have various flowability, such as medium or high fluidity concrete, were produced easily. And they could be filled smoothly into narrow space of wall formworks with reinforcements.
2.The fly ash concretes appeared higher compressive strength from the early age and carbonation resistance than those of the concrete without fly ash.

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施工方法の開発

積層ゴム支承の冷却交換工法の実用化　その１

久翁知巳, 河内山修

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 389-392
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.389

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This report is a part of series of research and the technological development done for the design of the extension of an existing, base-isolated ward in the Machida citizens hospital in Tokyo.
This paper reports the practical use of the cooling method for exchanging that can be generally used as an method for exchanging of isolated rubber bearing.

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建築構造物の解体に伴い発生するコンクリート塊のリサイクルシステム

被害算定型環境影響評価手法LIMEを用いたコンクリート塊再利用の評価

道正泰弘, 村雄一

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 393-398
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.393

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A case study on various concrete recycling system in demolition of a thermal power plant was carried out from viewpoint of cost and environmental impact. In the study, one of the life cycle impact assessment method developed by Japanese national project “Life-cycle Impact assessment Method based on Endpoint modeling (LIME)” was introduced for the evaluation of effectiveness of the recycling system compared to only reusing for roadbed gravel and/or backfilling material. In this study CO₂ emission, crude oil consumption, land use for waste disposal and use of natural aggregate are evaluated.

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叩解法を用いた塩化ビニル系建設廃棄物の再資源化技術開発

小山明男, 水本直紀, 西下孝夫, 菊池雅史

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 399-404
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.399

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Various kinds of sheets made of PVC are used as a finishing material for building. These used PVC sheets are dumped voluminously as mixture waste. So the development of recycling system of waste PVC sheets was studied in this paper. Fundamental physical property test such as tension, elasticity, etc. and durability tests were carried out on recycled PVC specimens. The influence of waste PVC compound mixing rate on the quality of recycled PVC sheet was confirmed through those tests. Consequently recycled PVC sheet is deemed applicable to use for the waterproofing sheets.

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３方向加振時と水平１方向加振時のフリーアクセスフロアの挙動の比較

フリーアクセスフロアの耐震性の簡易評価方法に関する基礎的研究

横山裕, 横井健, 吉田泰

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 405-410
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.405

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Using one typical kind of free-access floor specimen, the behavior during seismic excitation by three-dimension input wave was compared with that by horizontal one-dimension input wave. As the conclusion, it was obtained that damage by real three-dimension seismic excitation could be estimated based on the result of the excitation test using one-dimension input wave, which was selected from two horizontal axes as the direction containing the maximum acceleration. The result of this study will be applied to establish the simple method to evaluate the seismic resistance of free-access floor, which will consist of one-dimension excitation test.

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構造

すべり免震支承の振動台実験と数値解析による応答低減効果の検証

井川望, 米田春美, 橘英三郎, 楢府龍雄

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 411-416
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.411

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The sliding bearings are used for lightweight structures instead of the laminated rubber bearings. In many studies, the frictional coefficients of sliding bearings are assumed as less than 0.1. However, even if frictional coefficient is about 0.2, it may be effective for a big earthquake (max. acceleration > 200cm/s²). In this study, the effectiveness of sliding bearings made of surface-treated steel plates is examined. The reduction effect of response is proved by shaking table test, and the frictional coefficients are identified analytically.

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連結制振構造を適用した超高層RC造建物の制振効果

西村勝尚, 福本義之, 和田裕介

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 417-422
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.417

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Authors designed the system connecting multi-story shear wall structure with short period and main structure constructed by rigid frame with long period located around it with hydraulic dampers, and applied this system to 45-story reinforced concrete building.
By response analysis, we confirmed as follows, reducing response deformation of main structure by connecting these structures with viscous dampers, height distribution of maximum story shear of multi-story shear wall structure was shape like stairs increasing at stories laying dampers, energy absorbed by dampers occupied about 70% for input energy of earthquake.

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多点多成分振動観測記録の効果的な分析を支援する動画アプリケーションの開発

廣野衣美, 牧原慎一郎, 福和伸夫, 飛田潤, 護雅史, 小島宏章

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 423-428
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.423

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Web-based animated applications have been developed for effective analysis of observed multi-point, multi-channel vibration data by use of the Flash animation technique. The applications are designed for engineers and researchers in supporting their comprehension and further analysis of observed data on the complicated vibration characteristics of ground and buildings. Web-based interface makes it possible to use the applications in the network environment without any special additional software. The applications are also effective for e-learning on vibration theory and earthquake engineering.

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千葉市を中心とした千葉県北西部における土質別S波速度の検討

永田葉子, 中井正一, 関口徹

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 429-432
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.429

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In this paper, the results of PS-logging conducted in Chiba city and the northwest area of Chiba prefecture are used to estimate S-wave velocity of the surface ground. This area consists of diluvial formation, alluvium and filling soil. Based on the regression analysis, expressions that give S-wave velocities of sandy soils and cohesive soils from SPT N-values and depth are proposed, as well as standard values of S-wave velocities for humic soil(peat) and Kanto loam.

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多段拡径場所打ちコンクリート杭工法の開発

平井芳雄, 若井修一, 青木雅路

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 433-438
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.433

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A multi-belled cast-in-place concrete pile construction method has been developed in order to obtain a high level of bearing capacity with normal pile. The newly developed multi-belled pile has a shape of some bell enlargements at its axial part and consists of high strength materials such as high-strength concrete of Fc60N/mm² at its maximum. The investigation of actual-size pile digging out after construction was carried out to measure the dimensions and concrete strength of the pile. The results indicated that this method controls high construction quality of the pile. And the case history applied to super-high-rise building foundation was also described.

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無機系耐力面材を用いた木造住宅の耐震補強工法の開発と補強効果の検証

入山朋之, 外山竜也, 西岡悠樹, 五十田博

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 439-442
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.439

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This paper reports a seismic reinforce method using inorganic board for existing wood house. To evaluate structural performance shear wall tests consisting of six type details with and without opening was carried out. Shaking tests were also conducted for two story house having insufficient structural performance and two story house with developed shear wall. As the result of tests, wall strength ration of over 7.0 point in seismic diagnosis for existing wood house was calculated from shear wall tests and significant difference between two houses with and without reinforcement was observed in shaking table test.

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2007年能登半島地震による總持寺の被害と地盤探査・建物振動計測

藤井智規, 魚津忠弘, 福和伸夫, 飛田潤

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 443-446
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.443

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Seismic damage of a temple of traditional wooden building due to the 2007 Noto Hanto Earthquake was investigated. Some additional survey on surface soil layers and buildings were also done. As a result, soft reclaimed soil under Hatto, one of the largest temple building in the site, was shown to be one of the dominant reason for the building damage. The Hatto building and its surrounding ground were investigated in detail by microtremor and seismic response observations. Dynamic characteristics of the buildings and ground were shown.

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提案住宅のコンセプトと構造性能の概要

－自然素材活用型木造軸組み構造の開発（その１）－

小松幸平, 片岡靖夫, 森拓郎, 瀧野真二郎, 鄭基浩, 北守顕久, 白鳥武, 南宗和

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 447-452
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.447

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In this paper, we proposed an unique wooden residential house which contains a lot of new structural proposals such as small prefabricated mud shear walls, beam-column frame system in which one direction is composed of built-up beam made of Sugi thick boards while the other direction is composed of traditional insert type Hijiki joint using conventional Sugi girder, improved timber board shear wall system and rigid floor system assembled with thick Sugi plywood and so on. By constructing a real wooden house, possibilities of our structural proposals were examined.

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エネルギー吸収集約型制振システムの開発と建築物への適用

篠崎洋三, 小室努, 藤野宏道, 河本慎一郎, 細澤治

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 453-458
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.453

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New seismic suppression system has been developed. In this system, the structural elements absorbing seismic energy are provided completely apart from the parts supporting vertical load. Steel dampers and oil dampers are incorporated as the seismic response control devices. In case of earthquake, these energy dissipation devices act effectively and absorb seismic energy. As a result, high seismic performance can be obtained and a new architectural frame can be realized as well. This paper describes the outline of this new system and the application to an office building and this structural design.

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超高強度繊維補強コンクリートを用いた複層立体トラスの開発

長谷川嘉子, 金久保利之, 飯干福馬, 白井一義, 米丸啓介

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 459-464
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.459

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This study aims to develop a truss system by precast concrete members using Ultra High Strength Fiber Reinforced Concrete, UFC, which shows ductile behavior and high durability.
A pyramid shaped truss with prestressed truss members were designed, and a constructional experiment was carried out. The result of cyclic loading test on the pyramid shaped truss demonstrated that this structure could be applied to an actual double layer space truss structure. Finally, the failure process of the structure was described in this paper.

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愛知県庁本庁舎免震レトロフィット工事における基本設計の概要

西澤崇雄, 大野富男, 大西稔, 福和伸夫

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 465-470
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.465

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As seismic retrofit for Aichi prefectural office building, base isolation retrofit method was recognized by Aichi prefectural assembly and we started further study for basic design. We had to budget the seismic retrofit cost for coming year and we investigated important matters for cost such as building foundation level, necessary volumes of soil improving and so on. And we had to decide seismic criterion of retrofit building. We had to study about tender method in addition. This report is summary of basic design.

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構造計算書審査技術に関する研究

－審査技術の体系化と審査の厳格化における検証－

北本拓也, 藤井大地

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 471-476
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.471

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This study relates to examination technology of a structure check. Since a structure check camouflage case in 2005, a building administration system was argued, and the building-code was amended. In this paper, examination technology was systematized and developed. This examination technology with check lists and calculation tools realizes detection of a camouflaged structure check. And it corresponds to rigid examination by Japanese amended building-code.

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防火

アルミニウム合金梁ウェブ曲げ継手の火災時曲げ耐力に関するてこ作用の影響

石井久史, 平島岳夫, 上杉英樹

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 477-482
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.477

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This study indicates the influence of the prying action on Web bolted moment joints of aluminum alloy beams and splice plates. In this joints, the gap can be rather narrow between the beam flange and the splice plate side edge because of aluminum extrusion. Web bolted moment joint can transmit the bending moment by bearing of the bolts and the prying action between the beam flange and the splice plate side edge. The bending moment of prying action is neglected usually. In this paper, it is clarified experimentally and analytically that the bending strength ratio of prying action reaches to 60%-90% for the maximum bending strength. After each experiment, the phenomenon of tensile or punching shear fracture has been observed at web or flange portion of beam in a specimen.

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既存家屋の耐震・防火補強による密集市街地の地震後延焼火災の抑制効果の検討

川越裕子, 長谷見雄二, 神谷秀美, 小畑晴治, 安井昇, 坂田高洋, 永盛洋樹, 村上雅英

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 483-486
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.483

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To improve disaster prevention performance of wooden densely inhabited district without large-scale urban development, authors are researching and developing The simultaneous seismic & fire-resistive reinforcement. Effectiveness of the reinforcement for the reduction of post-earthquake urban fire hazard is studied using the building data from a historic still crowded “bed town” near Tokyo through the BRI urban fire simulator. From the analysis in consideration of past research¹⁾, it was found that the reinforcement has the possibility of efficiently reducing danger of post-earthquake urban fire hazard.

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環境工学

建築窓ガラス用フィルムの分光特性に関する調査

足永靖信, 伊藤大輔, 藤本哲夫

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 487-490
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.487

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The solar-optical properties of the adhesive films for glazings are measured according to JIS (Japan Industrial Standard) method to clarify the spectral characteristics of them. The measured samples are classified by cluster analysis and the spectral characteristics of clusters are discussed. In addition, the performances of adhesive films for glazings are compared with those of various glazing to find the practical utilization of the adhesive films for glazings.

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戸建住宅の熱損失係数に関する実用的現場実測法の開発と実測例

服部哲幸, 坂本雄三, 福田秀朗

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 491-496
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.491

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Thermal insulations of detached houses are much more important in the 21st century, in which the world focuses are paid on the global warming issues. Performances of thermal insulations are evaluated using the Q-value (heat loss coefficients) on desks. However actual performances of thermal insulations are not realized only by insulation thickness, but are also affected by the air tightness of the building envelopes and by the insulation methods. This paper describes a practical field measurement method of the Q-value, developed by the authors, and shows example data obtained in existent detached houses using the developed measurement method.

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分散型エネルギーシステムの面的な活用による街区のサステナビリティ向上に関する研究

工月良太, 村上周三, 佐土原聡, 市川徹, 青笹健, 長谷川巌, 柳井崇, 元アンナ, 三井所清史

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 497-502
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.497

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To achieve the Kyoto Protocol target, the concept of are-wide energy utilization system is proposed. The key items of which are;
1) Electric and thermal load levelling by block-scale load aggregation
2) Installation of decentralized combined heat and power (DCHP) system
3) Installation of private electric wire and thermal interchange pipelines in the block
Total energy performance are expected to be remarkably improved along with contributing BLCP within the block. Case studies being conducted to some existing blocks in Tokyo are also introduced.

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被害相関を考慮した建築設備の地震時復旧曲線の評価

－高層建物の衛生設備を対象として－

遠藤透, 中村孝明, 萩原啓太, 大橋一正

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 503-508
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.503

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It is important to recover the function of the building facilities immediately after the earthquake hits from the point of view of business continuity. This paper proposed a practical prediction method for the recovery curves of the building facilities. The method takes damage correlation of equipment into account, which depends on the floor response of buildings, and a numerical technique based on the theorem of total probability was employed. A recovery curve of the plumbing system of the high rise building in Tokyo due to a scenario earthquake was evaluated for applicability.

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回転数計測装置による家庭用ルームエアコンディショナの室内機吹出風量の計測

三浦尚志, 羽原宏美, 澤地孝男, 細井昭憲

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 509-512
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.509

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In order to measure indoor discharge air-flow rate of air conditioners continuously in-situ by measuring rotation frequency of the indoor unit fan, a rotation frequency meter was developed. And then, we measured indoor discharge air-flow rate of an air conditioner in a test chamber by the method defined by JIS with measuring the rotation frequency, obtained the relationship between the indoor discharge air-flow rate and the rotation frequency, and clarified the influence of the operation modes (heating or cooling) and the indoor discharge air-flow direction on the air-flow rate.

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エアコン吹き出し風量の現場測定方法に関する検討

羽原宏美, 瀬戸裕直, 三浦尚志, 西澤繁毅, 澤地孝男

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 513-516
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.513

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In order to calculate cooling or heating capacity of air conditioner, airflow rate and difference of enthalpy between supply and exhaust airflow are required. However, there is no adequate technique to measure airflow rate of air conditioner. Therefore, in this paper, 3 field measuring techniques for supply airflow of air-conditioner are validated in an experimental house.

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上海市における超高層複合施設のエネルギー消費に関する調査研究

玄姫, 高偉俊, 韋新東, 堤洋樹

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 517-520
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.517

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the actual conditions of energy consumptions in Jin Mao Tower (JM), a commercial building in the centre of Shanghai. The data which is shown in this paper is measured continuously from Jan. 2004 to Nov. 2007. The main conclusions obtained from this paper are as follows: 1. Energy consumption of hotel in JM are most significantly. 2. Compare to the enegy consumption estimates of another cities, power consumption is extremely higher. On contrast, heating, cooling and hot water consumptions are almost as same as the relative data.

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単身世帯におけるライフスタイルとエネルギー消費量に関する調査

高口洋人, 広瀬拓哉, 尾崎明仁

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 521-524
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.521

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We did the survey of the questionnaire of the lifestyle realities of the single-person household. Through the result, we have devised a lifestyle model of the household. This model is composed by the use frequency of home electric appliances and the daily action style. This model will become an effective model for the energy conservation adoption in thinking about the diversification of the home form in the future.

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建築計画

ハビタ'67の払い下げ後の居住環境マネジメント

森田芳朗, 山内有紗子, 菊地成朋, 松村秀一

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 525-528
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.525

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Habitat '67 is an experimental housing complex built as a thematic pavilion of Montreal Expo in 1967. This case study, based on the on-site survey, traced the transition of the management style of its living environment after the housing privatization in 1986, and pointed out that the original architects and the general manager have played substantial roles in coordinating spatial modifications by each residents with keeping its architectural features.

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学校運営と生徒の学習・生活展開からみた統合新設・総合学科高校のPOE検証

－横須賀総合高等学校のケーススタディー－

寺嶋修康, 川上剛, 上野淳

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 529-534
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.529

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The designer's own research on Yokosuka comprehensive-curriculum high school was conducted in order to find out how their initial concept was enforced. Specifically, studies on how Houses and subjects oriented clusters are used, how curriculum research materials are collected, the entire-school-all day observational study including school hours and extra-curriculum life-style as well as an inquiry on students was also conducted.

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入居者の対人距離，視線の方向とその先にあるものに関する試論

－認知症高齢者グループホームにおける入居者の行動実態の研究－

山田和幸, 山田あすか, 生田京子, 山下哲郎

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 535-540
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.535

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This is a study on residents' behavior focused on “interpersonal distances, directions of their gaze and objects in their sight” in group-living homes. The observational investigations at four facilities are carried out and it is found that the furniture settings in which residents can keep 0.6m to 1.0m face-to-face separation encourage conversations. Therefore preparing various environment settings is important because the comfortable interpersonal distances for conversation, dinner, work and other activities have different preferred separations.
From the results of the field study, improvements in investigation method for future detail study have been proposed in this paper.

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中国延辺朝鮮族自治州の延吉地域における草葺き屋根の構法と維持管理

柳和先, 安藤邦廣

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 541-544
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.541

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In Yanbian Korean autonomous region in China where 850,000 Korean lives, Korea and Chinese culture are mixed. Generally in a farmhouse growing rice roof over with straw, but with mugwort in some riverside areas. Even though, there is a difference in a structure of the thatched roof depending on a race, it is seen blended structure by an interaction in ethnic groups. There are compromised elements in maintenance and construction, even mutual aid, the time and technique are different by ethnic groups and materials though. This study aims to make clarify the characteristic of structure for the thatched roof in the Yanji area and document the technology of the maintenance.

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自然環境を活かした環境共生住宅における大人と子供の快適性評価に関する研究

木村文雄, 城向咲, 渡辺晶子, 南一誠

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 545-549
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.545

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This study evaluates the comfort for the parent and its child to stay in an industrialized house designed by the concept to take the most advantage of the natural wind flow and natural daylight. The authors suggest the differences of the attitude to find out the most comfortable space among the examinees.

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対馬における伝統的民家の建築構法

－ダイドコロ（広間）における平柱の使用を中心として－

小林久高, 安藤邦廣

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 551-554
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.551

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In Tsushima Island, characteristic wooden Folk houses are distributed. They are constructed with pillars shaped rectangle section. The detail of the structure is investigated on this report. As a result it was realized that componentry of Daidokoro is different from other rooms. Design characteristics are changed by placement and the size of the Hirabashira. Structurally, Hirabashira is used as a bearing wall. And the building becomes strong because of big timbers are put together rigidly.

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都市計画

京都市都心部における分譲・リースマンションの立地動向と特性に関する研究

奥野修, 上野勝代, 片方信也, 小伊藤亜希子, 室崎生子

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 555-560
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.555

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze in chronological order how condominiums investment type be constructed and spread in the central area of Kyoto city, and arranged the building situation, and research the situation according to the management type of them. The following have been obtained from the survey: Condominiums investment type be constructed a lot for a bubble period of the latter half of 1980's, of the thing which decreased once, in late years it being built constantly. More than 10% of condominiums sold in Kyoto city are investment type. About 70% of condominiums investment type are distributed over the business district, they concentrated Tanoji-district and the outskirts district, along a highway. The type of total management support held about 80% of the whole, the type of owner voluntary management was 20%. About 20% of condominiums investment type changed “Weekly and monthly mansion”.

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多摩ニュータウン近隣センター商店街の系譜と現状に関する考察

－諏訪・永山近隣センター商店街のケーススタディー－

清原一紀, 松本真澄, 上野淳

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 561-566
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.561

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Concurrent with the changes of social situation, for example the aging society and diversity of peoples' life style, the composition and function of Neighborhood Shopping Center is changing year after year.
This paper reports the yearly transition and present situation of Neighborhood Shopping Center in Tama-Newtown. And, results of the Attitude Survey to proprietors and neighborhood residents were examined.

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歩行者からみた狭隘歩道の環境

－千葉県船橋市立法典小学校区の木下街道沿道－

奥平純子, 北原理雄

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 567-572
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.567

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The aim of this paper is to survey the environment of narrow pedestrian space besides a highway in the primary school district. The results of the survey are summarized follows: 1) Over 98% pedestrian feel extremely narrow sidewalk. 2) The severe car fumes give students unpleasant feeling. 3) NO₂ concentrations of the sidewalk exceed the upper limit of Japan's Environmental Quality Standards on 90% of the measurement days. 4) More women and children use the sidewalk than men. 5) The primary school students are interested in their tiny, but varied scenes in the sidewalk.

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中山間地における震災被災住宅の修復過程と専門家の役割

－新潟県中越地震における旧山古志村虫亀集落を事例として－

山口実里, 福留邦洋, 岡崎篤行

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 573-576
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.573

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It is said the Mid Niigata Prefecture Earthquake caused extensive damage to hilly and mountainous areas and broke traditional houses in 2004. However traditional houses are needed to investigate possibility to repair before their broken. In such circumstances, specialists have knowledge and techniquees about repairs worked, so victims choosed repairs for their housing reconstruction at Mushigame. Based on surveys, it find that broken houses can be repaired even if they have total collapse judgement and specialists work as a coodinator so they induce to repair with regional carpenters so on. From now on, we need to have some information about specialists.

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デンマークの新たな地方自治体再編成と交通計画に関する研究

西英子, 中西仁美

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 577-582
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.577

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This paper examines how quality of life has improved in Denmark after an introduction of new public transportation system. The system was adopted through local reform policy implemented in January, 2007, which regionalized local governments for improved public services and administrative efficiency. The reform reduced 14 counties (Amt) into 5 regions (Region) and 271 cities (Kommune), into 98. Each 5 region established a new public transportation company and plans regional bus services. Moreover, they have started “complementary transportation services” in cooperation with local taxi companies for everyone, especially for residents in rural areas.

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フランスにおける工場閉鎖に伴う雇用喪失と地域経済への対応策に関する事例研究

清水陽子, 井上芳恵, 中山徹

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 583-588
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.583

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This study investigated the system of the factory closedown in France. There are three procedures in the factory closedown. That, dismissed person with the enterprise concludes a social plan. And, the region in which factory closedown influences it concludes the revitalization plan with the enterprise. The enterprise bears cost necessary for these plans.
The result of the survey is brought together as follows. (1)The procedure of the factory closedown is clear. (2)Information is shared and disclosed. (3)The influence of the factory closedown is investigated, and forecast. (4)The enterprise supports the reinvigoration to the region.

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まちづくり交付金の事業プロセスにおける計画・運営マネジメントの意義

小篠隆生, 後藤孝一朗

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 589-594
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.589

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This paper shows the importance of planning and management in the process of community based planning. As a successful example of the planning and management, the case of SUNAGAWA City in Hokkaido is reviewed in this study. After analyzing this case, four points became essential condition: 1)tying between project of Community Renovation Grants and planning of community design, 2)be connected with physical planning and management program, 3)relationship between civic organization, public authority and third-party, 4)interactive discussion between these three organization need to make newly proposal of community design.

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建築経済・住宅問題

鉄筋下請工事契約における単価等の実態：専門工事業A社の経歴書のデータ分析から

岩松準, 蟹澤宏剛, 秋山哲一

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 595-598
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.595

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Specialty contractors' survey has been carried out and the reinforcing bar subcontractor A's curriculum vitae has been obtained. Statistical analysis of 650 contracts information for the past ten years is conducted. Although subcontractor A is comparatively big, and so the analysis results can not be generalized, many interesting points are made out. The authors have tried to examine such analysis as following: the major client's features, the time series transition of unit prices, the merit of quantity in dealings, the seasonal fluctuation of work load, etc.

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梁通し型木造住宅における新築・解体・再築施工実験の結果と考察

松野浩一, 高橋祐作, 櫻井俊介

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 599-602
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.599

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Recently, our action against global environmental concerns including global warming is high priority issue. Then an energy saving, effective use of the resource, the reduction in the construction waste and the reuse of the material are important problems in the architectural production field. In a word, it is necessary to review the architectural production method. The authors are researching the timber house rebuilding system that uses the used structural members again. This rebuilding system dose not apply the steel joint to raise the reuse rate of wood members. To facilitate the construction work, the demolition work and rebuilding of the timber house, a built up system with continuous beam is adopted. The case study house was constructed to clarify the effectiveness of this system. In this paper, the outline of this rebuilding system, the results of construction, demolition experiments and re-construction are described.

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建築基準法に基づく構造関係技術基準の記述内容の分析・表示手法の提案

五條渉

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 603-606
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.603

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Technical requirements based on the Building Standard Law (BSL) have become more complicated and difficult to understand. The author proposes how to analyze the contents of these requirements and the form to describe them in a manner easier to understand for the designers, building officials and other practitioners. The form contains items to clarify the subject of each requirement and necessary basic information for judging conformity with them. The results of the analysis of the BSL requirements for reinforced concrete structures are shown.

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建築歴史・意匠

田峯観音野舞台の小屋掛け構法について

三河地域における伝統的竹造建築構法の研究　その２

泉田英雄

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 607-612
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.607

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A temporary theater has been constructed by the villagers for the New Year Rite of Damine Kannon Temple using bamboo and Hinoki logs since the end of Edo Period. This article surveys the building construction system and construction process. Bamboo construction easily sags down as time goes by although the theater roof must be maintained in a certain height. Estimating the sagging, the villagers has devised the suspending structure by balanced Hinoki logs. The theater is really instant building as it is easily built by a several hours and dismantled soon after the rite.

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旧間島日本総領事館の建築に関する調査研究

李明

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 613-616
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.613

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This paper tries to consider the urban architecture of the Japanese colonial period seen in a small and medium-sized city in North East (East-North) area of China.
The author collected a certain material and information by doing field work on the architecture of the Japanese colonial period in Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture (old Kandao) about two months. In this paper, the architecture of the consulate general of Japan in old Kandao (in Longjing, China) is reported.

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GISを用いた京都市の近代化遺産データベースの構築と現存状況の分析

玉田浩之, 松岡恵悟

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 617-620
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.617

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This study is to construct the GIS database on the modern architecture and industrial heritages in Kyoto city, and analyze the disappearance of the last decades. The GIS database system is effective to understand the historical environment in the city, because this database is available to search, analyze and illustrate on a map. By using the database, this report investigates the stock of cultural properties in the modernization period.

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建築誌掲載事例にみる鉄筋コンクリート造歴史的建築物の保存活用について

八木真爾, 角幸博

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 621-626
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.621

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This report analyzes the conservation works for the historical reinforced buildings on the architectural magazines and studies the tendency of the change of conservation works for promotion of the conservation works for the historical buildings of Showa period construction. The result of the analysis revealed that the conservation works had changed on reaching the beginning in 1980's, the middle in 1990's and the beginning in 2000's. The change which can also be called the turning point when the conservation works are placed aggressively from the beginning in 2000's seems to happen.

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鉄筋コンクリート造歴史的建築物の保存改修工事費について

八木真爾, 角幸博

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 627-630
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.627

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The cost of conservation works of historical buildings is one of the important subjects for the conservation of historical buildings. However, excluding the cost of conservation works of heritage-building, present situation of the cost of conservation works is not enough obtained. This report analyzes the cost of conservation works for the historical buildings on the architectural magazines and studies the tendency of the cost of conservation. The result of the analysis revealed that the conservation like maintaining formed the low price range, and the aggressive renovation and the conservation like a heritage-building formed the high price range.

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歴史的建築物の屋根修理における古瓦の再用

二村悟, 後藤治, 杉本賢司, 戸田啓太, 高原達矢

2008 年 14 巻 28 号 p. 631-634
発行日: 2008/10/20
公開日: 2009/03/17

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.14.631

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In the preservation of Japanese historic architectures with roof tiles almost old roof tiles were disposed because they were badly damaged. In this study we examined the new construction method to reuse the damaged old roof tiles. We reinforced the damaged ones by the polyester cross and the epoxy resin. By this construction method we were able to conserve the old roof tiles and aging landscape.

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