日本建築学会技術報告集

都市計画

良好な都市緑化創出のための壁面緑化計画時における留意点

橘大介, 直木哲, 牧隆, 佐藤良信, 菊地新一, 今井一隆

2011 年 17 巻 36 号 p. 699-702
発行日: 2011/06/20
公開日: 2011/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.17.699

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The wide spread of green walls in urban areas has come to be desired for the purpose of the environmental improvement, particularly the improvement of urban landscape. Various new green wall construction methods have been developed. On the other hand, we can see many bad green walls which vegetation has withered or with which the vegetation is replaced to the fake. This makes fine greening of urban areas worse rather. So, this research has been conducted to recognize what is required to create fine greening of urban areas by making green walls. When planning a green wall, it becomes important to grasp what are the evaluation criteria with a high priority. For example, when the green wall construction method with a highly attractive design is selected, and its maintenance performance is inferior, the control of maintenance which is good enough and has much frequency must be needed to secure fine greening permanently.

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韓国マウル・マンダルギ事業における住民組織の活動実態に関する調査研究

−光州広域市北区文化洞の住民自治委員会を中心に−

梁珍榮, 郭東潤, 北原理雄

2011 年 17 巻 36 号 p. 703-706
発行日: 2011/06/20
公開日: 2011/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.17.703

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the organizational and business aspect in the activities of the residential organization and its actual growing relationship with different organizations in Munhwa-dong.
In the organization aspect, in order for the autonomous activities of the Residents autonomous committee to become stronger the accepted proposed project was carried on. To achieve the objective, the growth of the relationship and the participation and the point of view of the different organizations and partnerships became a main factor.
In the business aspect, in order to make progress agreement of the participation of the diverse organizations offered solving points about the area, the regulations and financial problems.

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建築社会システム

類型化された設計手法の前提条件逸脱事例

−ELVの想定外待ち行列発生原因に関する一考察−

柳父行二

2011 年 17 巻 36 号 p. 707-710
発行日: 2011/06/20
公開日: 2011/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.17.707

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This report studies causes and measures of users’ utilization and design capacity gap. Utilization scenario development schedule does not always synchronize with building’s volume study. Distributed locker rooms were kicked out from the resident floor to upper concentrated floor because of task adjacency needs, which may cause the second ride on elevators during morning peak. Lunch room was also kicked out to the top floor, which might cause the third ride. Work efficiency, they believe, had priority over waiting time for morning elevators, however, no one expected such a long line.

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大学施設における維持管理業務の実態と品質に関する研究

−清掃委託業務におけるケーススタディ−

恒川和久, 平松孝一, 太幡英亮, 松岡利昌, 谷口元

2011 年 17 巻 36 号 p. 711-716
発行日: 2011/06/20
公開日: 2011/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.17.711

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the relation between quality and expense of cleaning service in universities. The research of expenses and specification of cleaning work order was conducted at 14 national and private universities. Results are as follows:
1) As far as cleaning expense per square meter is concerned, that of private universities is twice and more than that of national universities. 2) In terms of N University, there is a big difference between cleaning service scope and frequency in each department. 3) High frequency of cleaning work causes cleanness. However, it’s not necessarily to enhance performance level even if expense of cleaning increases.

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RC集合住宅の戸別改修工事における天井下地パネルの工数分析とその評価

小見康夫, 海老原享圭

2011 年 17 巻 36 号 p. 717-721
発行日: 2011/06/20
公開日: 2011/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.17.717

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In order to compare and evaluate the data of man-hour analysis between one-unit-at-a-time refurbishment works which are different each other in building condition, it is necessary to get more accurate man-hour data according to the continuous observation method. In this study, we recorded a prefabricated ceiling frame work which was newly developed for labor saving on refurbishment construction site by taking videos for long hours using HDD video camera continuously, analyzed them accurately and evaluated the effectiveness and problems of the work.

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建築歴史・意匠

郡是製絲株式會社本社事務所の組柱と意匠

山田智子, 大場修

2011 年 17 巻 36 号 p. 723-728
発行日: 2011/06/20
公開日: 2011/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.17.723

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The head office of GUNZE Raw Silk Mfg. Co., Ltd. was built in 1933. It was designed by the engineers of the company’s construction section. The features of the construction and the design were as follows:
The building had the appearance of RC due to the use of wooden lattice pillars. They were used for the entrance and large spans in the hall. The engineers, who had experience using RC, applied the concept of iron lattice frames to this wooden building. In addition, the most of the walls, doors, trim and furniture of the interior were made of lauan plywood.
These results suggest that the new development happened to wooden structure and material by the influence of the economic depression.

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オランダ建築年鑑の編集手法

創刊号(1988年)から第13号（2000年）を対象として

小澤丈夫

2011 年 17 巻 36 号 p. 729-734
発行日: 2011/06/20
公開日: 2011/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.17.729

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Architecture in the Netherlands Yearbook was first published in 1988 and has been issued to the current in 2010 by Netherlands Architecture Institute. The editorial team mainly consists of architectural critics. It deserves to be considered as an example of architectural evaluation from social and cultural aspect. As the first half, this paper focuses on the issues until the thirteenth and studies editorial policy and methods by analyzing the organization of editors, the way to edit essays and works and themes of essays. The trial process is clarified corresponding to the changes of Dutch architectural scene from the late 1980s.

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増田友也の建築と壁の造形

長岡大樹

2011 年 17 巻 36 号 p. 735-738
発行日: 2011/06/20
公開日: 2011/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.17.735

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the architectural style and work of Tomoya Masuda (1914-1981). He organized his own architectural studio Atelier Masuda in Kyoto university, and there he designed many exposed concrete buildings. The architectural form of external walls on the facade is characterized by several aspects, such as the architectural vocabulary of facade design, the additional element, the overlap of surface elements. As a result, his architectural work is divided four stages by the change of facade motif 1) eaves 2) frame with wing walls and flat roof slab 3) roof and massive wall 4) wall covered with louver.

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鹿児島・山形屋百貨店１号館の増改築と機能の変遷に関する研究

鈴木健二, 古家靖士, 若松俊輝

2011 年 17 巻 36 号 p. 739-744
発行日: 2011/06/20
公開日: 2011/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.17.739

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The purpose of this paper is to report the survey of the department store in a local city implementing extension and reconstruction for increasing in floor area and improvement in function. Some results show as follows : (1)There is much room to extend upward, because the building was built as low-layer-building. So extensions were done not only to horizontal direction but also vertical direction. (2)While existing buildings were used as the department-store, changes of usage made differences of floor-height and floor-level in the building. (3)Although air-conditioning-systems were changed in 1970-1990s to keep up with the revisions of law, increasing in floor area and improvement of equipments are consisted by some means or other.

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製茶再製工場における茶のブレンドのための仮設装置について

二村悟, 後藤治, 門主学

2011 年 17 巻 36 号 p. 745-748
発行日: 2011/06/20
公開日: 2011/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.17.745

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There was the trace of the pillar in the red brick warehouse of Kikugawa-shi. It is the device which is necessary for a blend of the tea. I install a pillar and a wall temporarily. I mix it with plural tea at the place. The details of the device are not known till now. I elucidated it from the trace of the building and an old photograph and the story of the old man. I record it by this report now because it is the method that has died out.

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教育

高等学校家庭科における絵本による住環境教育の開発

−環境との共生を主題として−

田中宏実

2011 年 17 巻 36 号 p. 749-754
発行日: 2011/06/20
公開日: 2011/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.17.749

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This thesis studies the “Housing” about of environmental symbiosis in senior high school. There is little time of “Housing” at home economics. Therefore, it is necessary to the learning content is devised. The feature is to use the picture book. Two investigations were conducted by this research. I clarified about the influence of a picture-book. And I found out six points from the teacher’s answer.

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杉並区エコスクールにおける住環境学習プログラムの開発

−荻窪小学校における萌芽段階の事例評価−

田中稲子, 村上美奈子, 谷口新, 望月悦子, 古賀誉章, 高口洋人

2011 年 17 巻 36 号 p. 755-758
発行日: 2011/06/20
公開日: 2011/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.17.755

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Suginami eco-school is aiming at the integration of environmentally friendly facilities, management and learning. We planned, executed, and evaluated the built environment learning program for such eco-primary school in Suginami. To examine the possibility of continual execution of the program by school teachers, the questionnaire survey was carried out. The teachers’ own understandings and considerations to built environment learning seem to have improved after experience of the program. In addition, to continue the built environment learning program by school teachers, it is necessary to define the educational aim and the location of the program in entire curriculum.

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教育用オープンソース構造解析システム「DEXCS」の開発

柴田良一, 長屋敦士

2011 年 17 巻 36 号 p. 759-762
発行日: 2011/06/20
公開日: 2011/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.17.759

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This study aims to develop a portable CAE system, “DEXCS”, for the use of educational institutions. DEXCS is a Linux-based CAE system, which uses 1CD-Linux by booting a usual Windows PC with a DEXCS-CD. The basic function of DEXCS in this study is designed for structural analysis, and an all-in-one system that includes pre-post processing. It enables to omit the installation process, and generates analysis model, executes numerical analysis and visualizes numerical results, consecutively as a workflow. This report discusses some important issues on the development of the system, application and effectiveness of the system.

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災害

1939.5.1男鹿地震の秋田県における震災対応に関する文献調査

水田敏彦, 鏡味洋史

2011 年 17 巻 36 号 p. 763-766
発行日: 2011/06/20
公開日: 2011/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.17.763

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Oga Earthquake of 1939 was a large inland earthquake with magnitude 6.8 that claimed 27 lives and 479 house collapses in Akita Prefecture. In the previous paper authors investigated on this earthquake with local publications and clarified detailed damage distributions. Continuing to this, emergency response activities by Akita Prefectural government is surveyed by use of newspaper articles and archived official documents which are newly found in the Akita Prefectural Archives. Activities of rescue and damage recovery by prefectural government are listed in timetable and discussed.

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人体ダミーの加振実験による地震時人体応答特性評価

甲斐芳郎, 梶原浩一

2011 年 17 巻 36 号 p. 767-772
発行日: 2011/06/20
公開日: 2011/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.17.767

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Dynamic response characteristics of the human body were studied using the shaking table test of crash test dummies. For the horizontal seismic input motion, the human head is shaking extremely with the resonance period of 0.3 second to 0.4 second. The position of the human affects the seismic response of the body. E-defense can cause the severe damage to human, when it was controlled inadequately. Long period earthquake motion causes less damage to human comparing to short period earthquake.

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評論

評論

2011 年 17 巻 36 号 p. 775-785
発行日: 2011/06/20
公開日: 2011/06/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.17.775

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