The purpose of this study is to focus on the indicators related to motivation in the Work Mind, and to organize the concepts by Pile Sort experiments using the sentences of the question items that compose each indicator. By polymerizing the personal conceptual system by Self-Organizing Map, the map of the Work Mind with some degree of completeness and generality is drawn. It is expected that this map will be a material for getting the general picture of the Work Mind and will be treated as a ruler when designing and operating a better workplace.

This paper reports on the design process for the Tokyo University of Science Katsushika Campus, which culminated in the execution of a masterplan, using urban planning, whereby the campus was integrated with a park. The result was an urban campus integrated with a park, making it a model case for campus planning of the future in that it was characterized by liaison with the locality.

We conducted a survey and analysis of eight regional management organizations that are formed mainly by residents in Shiroishi city. We assessed the organization formation, management method, and the status of business initiatives. The purpose of this study is to discuss the best methods that facilitate residents’ active engagement with a regional management organization.

Kaneyama Town pioneered the success of landscape town planning only with the voluntary ordinance. We surveyed the actual condition of the waterway network in Kaneyama Town. In addition, we grasped the process of waterway development. As a result, the waterway network consisted of two water systems. There were “Irimizu” in some places. The waterways were open ditch because it was used for snow flow. It was able to confirm the consciousness of residents that don’t pollute the downstream of the water. In addition, unique efforts such as the “Kanayama-type housing” system led to the formation of today’s landscape.

Bhaktapur is known as one of the historic cities of the World Heritage Site in Kathmandu Valley. The authors have been conducting research to clarify the formational process of urban blocks in old city of Bhaktapur with a focus on two perspectives―urban fabric and the exterior design of urban dwellings. As a result of that, two methods is shown for grasping the formational process. This paper use these methods to understand the process and confirm that the results match. Finally, it presents the standard method that is useful for grasping the urban formational process in other cities in Kathmandu Valley.

In recent years, ICT has developed rapidly in various countries around the world. In Japan, in light of changes in the economic and social structure due to the declining birthrate and aging population, we are promoting the construction of smart cities that efficiently manage cities by utilizing ICT. For this, each local government has formulated a plan for the realization of a smart city and is working to actively utilize ICT in administrative management. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to clarify the ideal way of efficient administrative management through interdisciplinary cooperation of local governments through smart city projects.

This study clarifies the actual situation of community cat activities in Kobe City. The purpose of this study is to provide helpful examples of activists and those who want to start their activities and to consider how to deal with regional issues. The results of the survey revealed that the activity methods were devised according to the characteristics of each region. What is important is that it is necessary for local residents and local governments to actively know the actual situation and current situation of activities, and then consider that local residents and local governments can cooperate with activists.

Mikuni Festival was held on a reduced scale in 2020 and 2021 because of covid-19. In this study, it investigated the management of the floats in 2021 focused on the parade of floats in the Mikuni Festival. As a result, it was found that there is a management organization that makes decisions on the management of floats for each community. It was also found that the significance of the festival to the float operators remained the same in covid-19.

This paper explores the tsunami damage situation and reconstruction of temples in the Great East Japan Earthquake. As a result of interview researches, it was confirmed that the reconstruction of the temples tended to prioritize the main hall and the priest’s quarters to continue operation, the facilities configuration was separated in the area designated as a disaster hazard area. It was also confirmed that the temples that were considered for relocation would take a long time to decide on the reconstruction site.

This paper discusses the preparation status provision of the emergency temporary housing by prefectural and city governments. The results are given follows; 1) Preparations for construction-type temporary housing in consideration of regional characteristics are advanced. On the other hand, preparations for rental-type temporary housing are delayed. 2) Detailed preparation plan would be considered as the municipalities proceeded with the preparations.

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the characteristics of the greening space and the actual conditions of maintenance in the award-winning works of Okayama City’s award system. Most of the award-winning works that have green spaces had a function as an open space. The spatial characteristics of these works were organized in terms of scale, age, and spatial components. It became clear that even those works that were highly evaluated hasn’t been maintained and that the situation has been getting worse as the years passed.

This report aims to clarify the actual use of small-scale open spaces in densely built-up area and element which affects its usage situation in Kyojima2,3, Sumida. We researched their usage situation and resident needs by field survey, interview, and questionnaire. As a result, resident don’t use small-scale open spaces because they are small and resident don’t have things to do at there. On the other hand, some of them are used. They are large and have facilities and events. And they are located along the main street. Consequently, size, their facilities and location affect their usage situation.

In this study, in order to clarify the actual situation of the efforts of the organization and activities by participating in planning of the River and city development support system, and its characteristics and issues, we conducted a questionnaire survey and interviews with the activity organizations. As an effect of participation in the plan, there was an organization whose organization formation and activities expanded. Participation in the plan had the effect of raising awareness among participants in utilizing the riverside. In addition, it is effective to participate in organizations that match the characteristics of the area and location.

The problem of disadvantaged shoppers has become more serious in Japan. Focusing the older adults’, this study aims 1) to clarify the characteristics of dissatisfaction against various road environments, and 2) to extract the elements as a factor of inconvenience of store accessibility. The results indicated that the degree of tolerance and amounts of each road elements related the dissatisfaction. And several elements were avoided by people who had specific attributes. Additionally, several road elements were actually regarded as one of factors of inconvenience. These results will contribute to make the road environments more comfortable for elderly shoppers.

Road space has been utilized for the purpose of revitalizing the urban central area by attracting the lively activities of pedestrians recently. A social experiment has been conducted for consideration of the transformation of the existing road space under the above purpose in Midosuji Boulevard, the Namba, Osaka. For the purpose of examining the effective way of utilization of road space, this study evaluated the actual situation of how road space is used by focusing on pedestrian traffic behavior and staying behavior based on a video observation survey of the section of Midosuji Boulevard where the social experiment was conducted.

The coexistence of people’s enjoyable activities and mobility is important to enhance the attractiveness of the city. The objective of this study is to clarify the influence of people’s activities on the speed of bicycles, by analyzing the speed and trajectory of bicycles and types of activities and positions of people on the road. The results show that the speed of the bicycle is lower when there are activities involving multiple people such as socializing than when there are activities involving only one person.

This paper aims to explore the influential factors in the continuous relationship between resident and original builder who is also the developer of the residential area. The records of orders at the housing maintenance phase received by the original builder in two residential areas are analyzed. As a result, the contribution in area management as the developer, proximity and intimacy of the place where residents and builder meet, the tight residents’ network, the existence of other builders are confirmed as possible factors.

This paper presents the current housing situations for international students, based on three questionnaire surveys. As the major research outcome, it is difficult for the university department to understand the housing preferences of international students, and to know the real picture after moving in. Although there is a certain demand of international students for private rental housing, management companies are reluctant to let properties to foreign residents, mainly because of concern over communication and credit. Therefore, it would be useful to establish a liaison organization that continuously engages and shares information among universities, international students, and management companies.

This paper clarifies the actual condition of guaranteeing the building envelope at the design and construction stage in the Asian tropical region, by grasping the legal system in different regions and analyzing the actual conditions of ensuring the building envelope performance in the practice. Even in areas with similar architectural styles and lifestyles under hot and humid climate, the required level and range of envelope performance divers, which has been resolved by self-effort. This research insists on the environmental performance of the building rely on the client consciousness, though the total system seems to secure the performance until construction.

We clarified the role of CMR and other stakeholders in the complex public facility development of small municipality by analyzing the minutes and documents used in the development. In (Part 1) CMR and the expert committee as two wheels could implement to prevent from the unsuccessful bid and to adopt the ECI method through the procurement process. Furthermore, small municipality that do not have sufficient internal and technical experts could carry out large-scale construction project supported by not only CMR but also the expert committee.

The purpose of this study is to extract the information useful for the countermeasure of the industrial accidents by analyzing the data of industrial accidents at construction sites by text mining. The analysis is based on the past 10 years’ data of 2,413 accidents in the construction site. As a result of the analysis, it was possible to extract the situation of the industrial accident which was more detailed than the previous research. This paper shows the possibility that analysis of industrial accident information described in natural language is effective, when countermeasures for industrial accidents are considered.

When considering the redevelopment of public facilities, it is important to select a site that considers the location and environment. this report proposed a simple and quantitative evaluation method for site selection of public facilities and verified this method by checking the process from narrowing down multiple site candidates using the regional evaluation to results of relocation in the case of the reorganization of school facilities. As a result, if the framework of the facility evaluation is used for the regional evaluation, it is possible to select location with six evaluation indicators and an overall evaluation in four levels.

Utilization of vacant houses is one of the major issues in rural areas, but it has not progressed because it is difficult to expect an appealing effect based on economic rationality. In this report, analyzing of the difference in awareness between current owners and former owners of vacant houses for the market distribution in rural areas, we concluded two necessities: (1) providing consultation desk services by experts, and (2) informing those owners of how utilization of their vacant houses had impacts on the development of the area based on the hometown love of them.

A tap test is used to inspect the full surface of exterior walls, and its results can vary depending on the investigator’s senses. In this study, it was examined how to improve the testing accuracy for detecting lifting of RC wall tiles. Research has shown that diagnosis techniques must be considered from the perspective that judgment results vary, that diagnostic accuracy can be improved by accumulating techniques, and that work time varies greatly among individuals. As a result, it is beneficial for the investigator to confirm the diagnosis criteria with several people during the preliminary on-site meeting.

This paper concerns the results of our attempt to quantitatively capture the actual business conditions and future business outlook of lumber retailers in the Tokyo Region. We formulated 17 questions, including the numbers of actual employees and customers and types of side businesses, if any, to examine lumber retailers’ current business conditions and future business outlook. According to our survey, a certain number of business owners closed their lumber retail business; some others don’t wish to seek any new customers; some have changed their trade; there are some lumber retailers who intend to continue to expand or transform their businesses.

The former Yoshizawa House in Nishijin, Kyoto, had a floor plan of four rooms lined up along the Tori-niwa. “Oriya-date Style” is known as a form of townhouse unique to Nishijin area; its feature is the floor plan that uses the back room as a non-floored factory space. This paper clarified that the house originally was a weaving house built in the late Edo period, and consists of a factory space in the back, as well as two rooms next to it. This house is valuable as a concrete example of “Oriya-date Style”, which dates back to the Edo period.

This article considered the “Kugi-tsumi” shown in “Suijinroku Yoroku”. The following points have been clarified. In this book, there is a description of “Kugi-tsumi”, which indicates the number of nails used and the weight per nail. For “Keyaki-mono”, “Hinoki Tsuga Momi nado” and “Atsurae kasugai” (with headnote), the coefficient is set for the rectangular parallelepiped obtained from “length” and “thick”, and the weight per nail can be easily calculated is shown. The coefficient is 0.75 for nails and 1 for cramp.

This paper introduces the document regarding the concept of “Eizen-kyoku,” which was submitted to the prime minister in 1902. The analysis shows the following. The proposal was prepared by Yorinaka Tsumaki and submitted to Arasuke Sone and later submitted to the Council of Governmental Affairs by Yoshiro Sakatani for examination. In that process, European and U.S. systems were studied, and the document recommended that a permanent bureau be established under the Ministry of Finance. The scale of the envisioned organization was enormous, and it was assumed that in addition to officers, architects could also be appointed as Ministers.

The shin-sanshitsu does not currently exist but its foundation remains until this day. This paper aims to restore the floor plans and structure of shin-sanshitsu of Tajima Yahei Sericulture Farm by studying historical documents, the main building (omoya) and similar buildings in nearby areas. It is revealed that shin-sanshitsu is a large two-story building spanning 24.7m by 13.4m with a tiled hip roof and a 15.0m by 3.8m large monitor roof (yagura) on top. Structural development of the front balcony and monitor roof openings were also understood in this study. However, the arrangement of interior columns is still unknown.

This paper outlines the “Teito-sokai-jigyo-ippanzu” (General Map of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government’s Building Evacuation Project), which shows the entirety of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government’s building evacuation project from the first to the fourth phases, and the “Tatemono-sokai-chikuzu” (Building Evacuation District Maps), which shows the project for each ward. Both maps were published in May 1944 by the Building Evacuation Division of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government’s Defense Bureau, and show a total of 357 evacuated areas.

In this study, the townhouses in the historical district of Kiso-Hirasawa, Nagano, Japan, were classified according to their rooms’ configuration and kitchen location. They have tori-doma (earthen floor), and the rooms are usually arranged in the order of mise, okatte (kitchen), and zashiki. In modern times, however, the kitchen is often built in the back. Looking at the distribution of typologies, we can see that while many traditional typologies remain in Nakamachi, modern ones are found in other areas. This analysis by architectural typology is an effective means for observing the transformation of urban spaces.

The Getty Foundation ran the “Keeping It Modern” project from 2014 to 2020. Keeping It Modern publicly solicited and sponsored projects that advanced conservation activities of important 20th century modern architecture from all over the world. The first half of this study typologically categorized the 77 grant projects supported by Keeping It Modern by location, building type, and year of completion. The second half compared the seven large-space architectures by origin and history, structural features, and conservation plan.

This is an accommodation facility built by The Japan Steel Works on the occasion of the visit by Crown Prince Yoshihito to Hokkaido in 1911. It is still used by the company as a guest house for important visitors. In this project seismic retrofit, renovation of building was carried out on the Western-style building. There were two intentions, ① to carry out seismic retrofit so that none of the strengthening members could be seen, and ② to reuse valuable existing materials, with the aim the external appearance and valuable interior be preserved as they have been maintained to date.

In the 1950s and 1960s, many factories in Bologna moved to the suburbs, and the number of disused factory sites increased in the center of the city. In the 1980s, Bologna shifted to a policy of preserving and utilizing former factory sites as industrial heritage. The case of the former tobacco factory site is a pioneer in the preservation and utilization of industrial heritage in Italy. This paper reports on the background, systems, and methods of preservation and utilization of this project, which became a turning point in Bologna’s urban policy.

This paper is intended to clarify the actual status of rental houses in Korea among the Japanese colonial period. It is analyzed characteristics of architectural style and 4 major cities referring the statistical data that shows those situations in 1931. Rental houses in Korea at that time had the characteristics of design and localities in the points of site and floor space, materials of roof, outdoor facilities and so on.

This report is an analysis of the general catalogs of nine major house builders in Japan. Among the elements in the general catalogs, we mainly analyze the “text” and “images”. The method used is text mining analysis. This analysis shows that in addition to “product introduction”, “corporate philosophy” is an important matter. This result indicates the characteristics of the appealing points that the medium of general catalog emphasizes.

Hanroku Yamaguchi’s “Plan for Osaka” is known to be a pioneering example of Japanese city planning. This is the third in a series of papers confirming the contents of the accompanying text to Yamaguchi’s plan, “Explanation of the Plan for Osaka”. Part three deals the design of the lot number and alley that Yamaguchi added to the plan. Yamaguchi proposed the design in two ways: one is to set general principles, and the other is to deal with specific cases in light of individual conditions. The combination of concreteness and future vision is the most significant aspect of Yamaguchi’s plan.

The 7-axis articulated robot can arbitrarily rotate the position of the elbow by changing the angle of the 7th axis. When a 7-axis articulated robot makes a detour, it is necessary to properly control both the position and orientation of the tool and the E-axis angle. In this study, we propose a deep reinforcement learning method for automatically generating detour paths including control of the 7th axis.

Under a static machining path of numerical controlled machining, when the machining path is completed successfully, the machining of the member is as accurate as the trajectory of the tool. However, it is difficult to confirm that the machining was performed accurately for a machining path that changes dynamically through feedback control. In addition, as the machined surface may have a texture peculiar to the blade, the machined surface cannot simply be compared with the designed shape. In this study, we will examine an achievement evaluation method for evaluating the accuracy of dynamic machining.

In this paper, image features are used to realize the repositioning of logs in between processing. The position-posture estimation by image features has some problems such as missing materials and textures. To solve the problem of position-posture estimation, we employed Affine-SIFT and segmentation matching. By adopting these two methods, it is possible to estimate the position and orientation regardless of some missing materials and textures. In order to verify the effectiveness of our method, a wall and a corner of a traditional wooden building were created. By creating them, the effectiveness of our method is confirmed.

Recently, the wild boar damage has been increasingly serious in “Bingo Sports Park”. To take effective measures, it is necessary to understand where the damage tends to be caused. This study aims at identifying the main factors on wild boar damage by using logistic regression analysis and creating the estimation map of wild boar damage based on the result. Results shows that the wild boars tend to cause more damage in areas with more natural land cover and closer to roads and valleys.

This study was a self-build project for rest and refreshments, supported by the local government. The site was on public land beside the shopping street, between the railway station and a bus stop that students use. With the support of the association of shop owners we presented the workshop for self-building, and illustrated the construction process. The main material was used and new wooden pallets, made of machined timber. The study was a collaboration between Industry, Government, University and Residents.

At Niigata Institute of Technology, two small spaces were created inside and outside the university in 2019 and 2020 through industry-academia collaboration and students’ ideas, design, construction work. Through these efforts, students have gained deep learning and experience that cannot be obtained in conventional classes. A comparison of the results of the student review sheets analyzed by text mining and the results of the learning questionnaire in the conventional lessons revealed that there was much deeper learning than in the conventional lessons.

In this study, we identify the challenges in implementing town development learning using the case of hometown learning we practiced at Koyasan Junior High School. Koyasan is famous as a tourist destination with a World Heritage Site but has been experiencing a population decline in recent years. In collaboration with teachers, we planned a hometown study program targeting the historic city area, including the discovery of the town’s charms and issues and proposals for the future, which we implemented through trial and error in actual classes.

In the previous paper, we carried out literature survey on damage in Osaka plain due to the 1927 Kita-Tango earthquake and clarified that severe damage and casualty were reported in spite of its long epicentral distance of more than 100km. Nine years after, this area was hit by the 1936 Kawachi-Yamato earthquake occurred at the border area of Osaka and Nara prefectures. In this paper literature survey on this earthquake was carried out. Earthquake damage including revealed building damage and casualties is described based on the published documents.