巻号一覧
48 巻 (2012)
- 4 号 p. 409-
- 3 号 p. 345-
- 2 号 p. 195-
- 1 号 p. 1-
48 巻, 4 号
選択された号の論文の8件中1～8を表示しています
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大会講演
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加賀爪 優2013 年 48 巻 4 号 p. 409-412
発行日: 2013/03/25
公開日: 2014/03/14
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (705K) -
両角 和夫2013 年 48 巻 4 号 p. 413-420
発行日: 2013/03/25
公開日: 2014/03/14
ジャーナル フリーIn the Iwate Sanriku coastal area stricken by the East Japan great earthquake, the part-time farm households have contributed to maintain agricultural production and rural society mainly. In this area central city areas,fishery institutions, factories, etc. which were completely destroyed by this tsunami were the important place of employment of such farm households.
In this paper, I analyzed about the influence and the problem which the earthquake disaster exerted on rural area society in Rikuzentata City. There is a possibility that the employment place of the part-time farm households may decrease sharply according to this disaster, and residents may decrease in number sharply as a result. Moreover, if residents decrease in number, the community function to raise the leader of the area will carry out a sharp fall, and we will be anxious about maintenance and continuation of a community.
To cope with these problems, farm households, local residents in the Oide community in Rizentakata City where is our research site, are tackling realization in local environmental business using local resources such as timbers made from forest-thinning operations, water of rivers, etc. Realization of local environmental business in harmony with ecosystem creates new employment. This is meaningful for continuous development of the rural society.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1033K) -
―チェルノブイリと福島原発事故における放射能汚染マップと食品検査―小山 良太2013 年 48 巻 4 号 p. 421-430
発行日: 2013/03/25
公開日: 2014/03/14
ジャーナル フリーA prime example of the difference in measures taken by the Republic of Belarus and Japan at present is the presence of laws and regulations concerning the measurement of radioactive contamination. The preparation of laws and regulations is crucial to the organization of an inspection system. Furthermore, the most fundamental data analysis at present, the creation of a radiation dose distribution map, ought to be a core element for radioactive contamination countermeasures. Explanations for why harmful rumors created by dialogue about risk with consumers have yet to be overcome can be linked to the fact that consumers are unable to confirm their own safety. In such a situation, it is not enough to thrust upon consumers reassurance alone.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1556K)
大会セッション
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加賀爪 優2013 年 48 巻 4 号 p. 431-432
発行日: 2013/03/25
公開日: 2014/03/14
ジャーナル フリーRecently, Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) by Japanese Food companies have been increasing. The purpose of FDI has shifted from the procurement of cheap raw materials,labor and resources to enlargement of new markets. The FDI has contributed to increase the international trade rather than replace it. The major part of trade growth has been carried out though the intra-industry trade rather than the inter-industry trade. More specifically, the international trade between different manufacturing stages, i.e. the fragmentation process has strongly enlarged the international trade. In addition, especially in Thailand, the spill-over effects of Japanese food companies tend to be bigger than other foreign companies. In these cases,Japanese companies of local market oriented make local firms more domestic market oriented and have bigger spillover effects than those of export oriented. As for economic effects of the regional trade agreements on the self-sufficiency rates, the radical trade liberalization such as TPP are not realistic and do not contribute to the formation of free trade areas in Asia. Moreover, it may deteriorate economic welfares of trading countries. In addition to these, the current situation and problems of Japanese FDI in China, Taiwan and Korea were discussed.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (661K) -
伊庭 治彦2013 年 48 巻 4 号 p. 433-434
発行日: 2013/03/25
公開日: 2014/03/14
ジャーナル フリーThe objective of this session is to clarify how farm businesses can contribute to the society. Especially, it is focusing on economical continuity of the contribution. Japanese government has prompted neo-liberal reforms into governing of municipalities since the beginning of 2000’s. That is, the government has transferred financial resources with its responsibility to the municipalities. Simultaneously, Japanese government has cut subsidies for the municipalities. As the result, many of the municipalities have to cut budgets of social services especially in disadvantage areas. Being faced to the change of policy,some communities or regional organizations related to agriculture have been trying to develop mutual assistance system through running social service businesses by themselves. However, it is not easy for many communities or organizations which are running the business to get success. In the context of those issues, this session consists of five presentations. The first presentation builds a frame work to analyze the businesses which contribute to the society. The others are empirical studies using real cases from the view point of each one based on the frame work.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (667K) -
―イギリス及びアルプス周辺地域を事例として―南石 晃明2013 年 48 巻 4 号 p. 435-436
発行日: 2013/03/25
公開日: 2014/03/14
ジャーナル フリーIn Japan, there are plenty of discussions about corporate farming: does corporate farming stimulate farming industry? Corporate farming may include family oriented corporate and non-family oriented corporate businesses. The de-regulation of farmland law is encouraging the latter type of corporate farming. However, such corporate farming does not appear that popular in Europe, even though there has been no form of restriction as there has been in Japan. The objective of the session is to consider farm business perspectives in Europe – family and/or non-family businesses. To achieve this objective, four presentations are invited as below. (1) Policy idea and the system of family farm: A case study of Switzerland by Iigini and Nanseki, (2) Farm business perspectives in Europe:Family and non-family farming businesses in the UK by Ian Whitehead (Plymouth University, UK), (3) Agricultural human resources development system in Germany by Awaji (Nagoya Univsersity), Nanseki and Iiguni, (4) Current state and perspective of agricultural human resources development in Britain: Role of agricultural educational institutions by Tomohiro Uchiyam (Mie University), Alan McGeorge and Ian Whitehead.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (661K)
論文
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―徳島県の牛群検定農家を対象に―長命 洋佑, 林 和徳, 福井 弘之2013 年 48 巻 4 号 p. 437-447
発行日: 2013/03/25
公開日: 2014/03/14
ジャーナル フリーLike other developed countries, dairy farms in Japan also have expanded their production size and productivity of milk yield, rapidly. However, such an expansion has brought serious problems worsening environmental conditions, dependence on purchased feed and so on. Thus it is necessary to improve the management keeping the purpose of expanding size and productivity of milk yield.
This study is to clarify the relationship between dairy farmers’ consciousness of management and results of herd performance tests (hereafter, HPT). For this study, the data of consciousness of farm management was collected by interviews of 30 dairy farms in Tokushima Prefecture that have records of HPT every month last year, 2009,done by the Prefectural Dairy Farm Association. This study introduced the AHP (Analysis Hierarchy Process) and Cluster analysis methods. The results of analysis show: 1) the highest priority in the consciousness of management is to prolong the herd-life and then to stabilize the quality of milk; 2) the lowest priority is to introduce dairy cattle from outside the prefecture; and 3) there is a significant gap between the dairy farmers’consciousness of management and the results of HPTs.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1027K) -
恩和 吉日嘎拉, 古塚 秀夫2013 年 48 巻 4 号 p. 448-459
発行日: 2013/03/25
公開日: 2014/03/14
ジャーナル フリーThe main objective of this paper is to clarify the present situation and factors of deviation between economic surplus and cash flow in the farm household economy.The analysis results are as follows. Firstly, the present situation of deviation is as follows.1) The deviation expanded from 1970 to 1992 or 1994,hence this period was called “the expansion term of deviation”.2) The deviation contracted from 1992 or 1994 to 2003,hence this period was called “the reduction term of deviation”.3) In 2003, the rate of deviation (=the amount of deviation/surplus of the farm household economy) was as large as −80%.Secondly, it was clarified as follows as to the factors of deviation.1) The expansion factors of the deviation in “the expansion term of deviation” are as follows. They were expenditure of purchasing fixed assets, and the increase of fixed deposits and savings.2) The reduction factors of the deviation in “the reduction term of deviation” are as follows. They were the depreciation expense in a household economy, the income of the debt, and the depreciation expense in business.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (804K)
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