The aim of this paper is to consider the potential of agricultural land management by the user organization of the allotment gardens in peri-urban area. This study examines the management system of the allotment gardens which has garden user organization. Allotment gardens for kitchen garbage recycling in the Kitamoto city was selected as the case study. The base on the results, this research considers the possibility that the garden user organization plays the role of management of agricultural land in peri-urban. The garden user organizations and its network contribute to solution of the problems about utilization of the agricultural land by urban residents.

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Spatial management is serious issue in rurban areas. Recently many key players such as village resident, new comers, city residents, participate spatial management movement. Defining spatial management and summarizing the issue of civic participation, of the spatial management sustainability, six points can be proposed. One point is analyzing connections between resident individual mentality about their happiness, and effects of spatial management activities.

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The revitalization of rural community can be accomplished by a appropriate environmental conservation.
However, the appropriate rural environmental conservation is the difficult situation, because the wreaking community and land improvement district has been conserved it in a lot of rural areas. Such a situation the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries administration might try to be viewed the new actor composed by participation of various subjects is invented in which more rural communities cooperate in the large area and the city community and the rural community are collaborated. It is necessary to reorganize the local autonomy system for this view. Because an environmental preservation is a basis of local autonomy. If the city resident and NPO, etc. that do not take part in autonomy immediately are made to participate in this act, it is necessary to review the local autonomy system.
For the reorganization of the local autonomy system, a new logic to revolutionize the autonomy management(political process) first of all will be requested. New logic is a method of the reach a consensus (new public space). It is an adjusting method to compete for not the adjusting method for mutual agreement but various opinions. However, a rural community that becomes accustomed to a past adjusting method doesn't easily accept new logic. What is the reason why a present rural community refuses the revolution of the autonomy management? And, what is the hint that enables the reorganization of the regional autonomy system? This research examines the method of reorganizing the local autonomy system that executes appropriate rural environmental preservation.
This thesis observes the correspondence process of local autonomy according to the introduction of “The policy for conservation of farmland, water, and environment”, and looks for the problem of the local autonomy system reorganization.

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経済協力開発機構（OECD）の加盟国の多くでは1990年以降農村地域にある地域資源の活用による農村地域発展政策（Rural Development Policy）を展開している。ドーハ発展アジェンダや自由貿易協定の締結以降，集約的農業を展開する農業政策から，農村地域発展政策を展開する農村地域の内発的発展への転換を図ってきた。韓国においては1960年代以降，都市のアメニティと農業生産性について注目してきた。生活環境，農業生産基盤，農業用施設について整備し，よい成果を得てきた。しかし，その政策は，都市的要素の利益になることに偏重しており，農村の地域資源への注目や環境への配慮や組織的な発展には目が向けられなかった。農村地域が競争力を持つために農村地域資源をシステマティックに“発見”しそして“発展”させていくことが必要である。政策的な関心はますます農村地域発展や非農業部門での収入へと向かっている。本論では，農村地域発展政策としての農村アメニティの発見と発展について，「農村アメニティ資源情報システム」に注目し，農村地域開発や非農業部門での収入の解決策としてとりあげている。

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