農村計画学会誌

大震災復興特集　No.12　東日本大震災から３年：復興・生活再建の課題・成果・深化の展望

大天災・大人災から３年，農村計画はどうあるべきか

糸長浩司

原稿種別: 論考
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 435-439
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.435

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After the earthquake occurred, three years have passed. The theme of this special issue is the challenges and prospects of rural planning studies contribute to reconstruction. This paper describes a vision of reconstruction and aim and significance of this special issue, the crime and the identity of the modern technology of nuclear accident, in addition, the expectations for the deepening of rural planning studies and a new philosophy for the reconstruction.

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特別論考

震災4年目を迎える津波被災地の復興まちづくりの課題

広田純一

原稿種別: 論考
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 440-442
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.440

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東日本大震災の津波被災地での新たな農業コミュニティ形成

落合基継, 小野寺淳, 成澤嘉明

原稿種別: 論考
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 443-445
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.443

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We investigated the reconstruction process of agricultural community before and after the Great East Japan Earthquake as target A village, Natori city, Miyagi Pref. We clarified the factors why agricultural community changed from before the Earthquake. Finally, we suggest the challenges to sustain new agricultural community.

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旅人の視線

－ランドスケープが農村の震災復興に貢献するために－

篠沢健太

原稿種別: 論考
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 446-448
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.446

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The revival of farming districts devastated by the Tohoku Earthquake has been hit by difficult domestic and international social and economic situations, such as reduced birth rates, an aging society, and TPP participation negotiations. Meanwhile, ever more complicated dilemmas are occuring in farming district revival: the farmland (especially rice paddies) ‘has to bear the burden’ of the upper streams; ‘maintenance has to be upkept’ and disasters ‘have to be accepted’ in emergencies. What can be proposed by the landscape field for such problems? Can something not be created while degenerating? For example, is there any possibility of creating a new category of park along with urban and regional parks? This essay discusses new approaches in agriculture/environment/landscape over and above the sectionalism of each administration.

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放射能汚染への向き合い方

－どこまでの被曝をガマンするか－

今中哲二

原稿種別: 論考
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 449-451
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.449

ジャーナルフリー

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Considering the scale of the radioactive contamination by the Fukushima NPP accident, Japanese people have to live with the contamination for a long time. So, we all have to learn the meanings of Becquerel and Sievert, and have to decide by ourselves the extent of radiation exposure we are ready to accept. Basic concepts are presented to cope with the radioactive contamination.

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被災コミュニティの復興と農村計画的支援

－農村計画学は震災の現場にどのようにアプローチしたか－

若菜千穂

原稿種別: 論考
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 452-454
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.452

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This paper discuss the progressing of reconstruction in the fishing village in Iwate Prefecture coast southern part, the role of external support, and the difference in the process of reconstruction and regional development of normal, reveal the Challenges and appearing characteristically in reconstruction.

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岩手県大船渡市碁石地区での住民参加による高所移転住宅地及び住宅再建計画への支援を通じて

藤沢直樹, 糸長浩司, 西本尚人, 関野菜恵

原稿種別: 論考
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 455-457
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.455

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This paper is a discussion based on the report of my activity in the support to the housing reconstruction plan and altitude relocation housing program by public participation in Goishi area Ofunato city Iwate Prefecture. Through support activities of more than two years, I understood the difficulty of transfer heights residential construction by public participation. I was thinking that there is a cause that is difficult to support the government plan has public funds to the rebuilding of the house is the private property of individuals this problem. The author discussed the need to provide support to community participation in order to fill the support that is not prudent to rural planners.

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放射能公害被災地における復興計画と住民意向

－福島県飯舘村を事例として－

浦上健司, 糸長浩司

原稿種別: 論考
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 458-460
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.458

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Iitate village was suffered from the radioactivity pollution by TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident, the local government is formulating the reconstruction plan that is different from many residents' opinion. We are making the reconstruction proposal to claim local government at the workshop with the residents. This paper is an interim report that is the difference between the reconstruction plan and many residents' opinion, and our activities.

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放射能汚染の実態評価と生活再建の課題

－川俣町山木屋地区の場合－

近藤昭彦

原稿種別: 論考
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 461-463
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.461

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A case on the relationship between Chiba University and Yamakiya District, one of a forced evacuation area against radioactive contamination by the accident of Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant, is described for reconstruction of broken society. Based on the principle of community priority, we aim to achieve a role of academic sector. The main points of activity are to establish measures on i) monitoring of radioactive materials, ii) countermeasures to radioactive contamination, and iii) reconstruction of livelihood. Sense of science, sympathy, and idea for the future are the three elements to be shared for the solution of the problem.

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震災による生活行動への影響と住民主体の生活圏再編成

－宮城県山元町を対象として－

菊池義浩, 沼野夏生

原稿種別: 論考
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 464-466
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.464

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This study examines a problem of the earthquake disaster recovery from an observing point of rearrangement of the living sphere. The past lifestyle collapses by the earthquake disaster, and the reconstruction becomes the problem. Also community weakens by several times of relocation, and reproduction is demanded. As the result of consideration, improving of the social infrastructure in accord with the local fact is necessary to rearrangement of the living sphere of the stricken area. In addition, it is important to form the living sphere by the independent activity of local inhabitants.

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東日本漁村復興３年目の無力感の本質

－沈黙と思考停止からの脱出－

富田宏

原稿種別: 論考
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 467-469
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.467

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Approximately three years passed from East Japan great earthquake disaster. There are many people that revival does not advance now. However, actually, I think that revival of the wrong form advances at very fast speed. A schemer and the researcher must escape from silence and a thought stop state now.

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復興のための居住地計画に関する一考察

－住まいの再建だけでない暮らしの再建の一助となるような計画づくり－

澤田雅浩

原稿種別: 論考
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 470-472
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.470

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Residence plan for the reconstruction begins with the planning of the shelter. Further, it is possible to create a better environment that can be discussed by suitable temporary housing planning and management. For example, in Yamakoshi village, the reconstruction spatial plan have provided not only housing reconstruction but also regional and their life reconstruction by considering about their past life style. Very important attitude for planner is to consider about their sustainable life style reconstruction. Safety against a disaster is also very important. But suitable planning for their living is much more important.

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復興に向けた住環境デザイン

－仮設住宅からの暮らし方の選択肢－

浦部智義, 芳賀沼整, 滑田崇志

原稿種別: 論考
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 473-475
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.473

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Because of the influence of Great Eastern Japan Earthquake and the nuclear plant accident, as known as 3.11, in large numbers of Fukushima Prefecture residents have been still separated from their original houses and towns and continued their evacuation life. In view of Fukushima's situation of difficulty of returning their original houses and towns, the author studies creation of the residential environment including multi habitation, reuse and relocation of temporary housing, and renovation of their original houses as well as straight path of preparation of permanent restoration public housing complex after temporary housing.

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避難元，避難先自治体の協働による「連携復興まちづくり」

佐藤滋

原稿種別: 論考
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 476-478
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.476

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The idea of collaborative reconstruction with refugees and community accepted them is created through active and series of workshops and researches involvement of citizens groups, experts, university research institute and local governments.

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被災地ではなぜ住宅建設がおくれるのか

五十嵐敬喜

原稿種別: 論考
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 479-481
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.479

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Construction of public housing in disaster-stricken areas is in delay. One of the reasons is the difficulty of securing housing sites. It is clear that construction of unplanned huge breakwaters and thoughtless rezoning are the causes. And the Japanese bureaucracy that cannot correct these problems is the fundamental problem. To this problem, local assembly has the function of protecting its citizens, but it does not function properly in disaster-stricken areas.

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人間の時代から、自然と人間の時代へ

内山節

原稿種別: 論考
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 482-484
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.482

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In the era of transition, the collision becomes apparent between the cluster of people who insist to comply to the old values and the people who look into co-creating new values. The author envisages the state of society after the 3.11 East Japan Earthquake from this perspective.

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論文

農山村地域における地域活性化を目指した実名SNSの普及

－類型化による潜在的利用者への接近法－

衛藤彬史, 星野敏, 鬼塚健一郎, 橋本禅

原稿種別: 論文
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 499-506
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.499

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In recent years, attempt of local SNSs (social networking services) has been spreading in Japan. However, there are some cases unsuccessfully. And, because of regional individuality and diffusion level, problems in this attempt are different. Then, this paper focuses on diffusion process introducing “real name” SNSs for rural communities. Taking intervening activities from the outside regarding one of the most important factors as an example, objects are segmented according to intent to use SNS and willingness to information transmission. A segment adopting innovation early and its individuality become clear. In addition, it is suggested that the direction of effective intervening activities at each segment.

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報告

Facebookを活用したワークショップの効果と課題

－京丹後市五十河地域における取り組みを通じて－

鬼塚健一郎, 萩原和, 星野敏, 清水夏樹, 橋本禅

原稿種別: 報告
2014 年 32 巻 4 号 p. 507-516
発行日: 2014/03/30
公開日: 2015/03/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.32.507

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In this article, we introduced a new way of workshop utilizing Facebook. We hosted a seminar called “Business Creater Developing Seminar” with the NPO group “Kyotomura” in Ikaga region, Kyotango city on September 12-13, 2012 and had 3 workshops in the seminar utilizing Facebook both to make interactive communication with various kinds of distant people with specialties in rural planning and to keep the connection created in this workshop. We analyzed the effects and problems of the workshops utilizing Facebook and discussed the possibilities and rooms to be improved in this way of workshop in the future.

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