農村計画学会誌

論文特集号

地表排水性が著しく劣る水田の田面起伏特性とその改良策

－地表排水に関するコンピュータ・シミュレーション結果の分散性から－

鈴木翔, 牧山正男

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 147-153
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.147

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The authors created multiple computer-based models of paddy fields with surface undulations that do not deviate from reality, and conducted simulations of their surface drainage. The results are summarized as follows: i) there are certainly paddy fields which demonstrate remarkably poor surface drainage, ii) main cause of the remarkably poor surface drainage in those paddy fields is the fact that protruding parts (hardly appearing in the leveling accuracy) which block the water flow exist within the narrow area in the vicinity of each outlet, iii) merely constructing just one open ditch along the drain in such a paddy field is enough realize a significant drainage improvement.

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除染に向けた土壌仮置場の用地選定プロセス

－福島県桑折町を事例に－

亀岡和雅, 三宅諭

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 154-160
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.154

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In this study, temporary storage site selection processes are focused as a case of Kori town in Fukushima Prefecture. Factors to facilitate site selection was cleared for three points. Before site selection, public office should explain to residents who live in surrounding area of facilities about the temporary storage. When they negotiate with landowners, it is important that they have good relationship each other. The presence of a community leader is required, because they were in front of special environment to be solved as soon as possible.

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津波浸水域の土地利用履歴にもとづく土地活用の方向性

－宮城県山元町花釜地区を事例に－

栗田英治, 土屋一彬, 菊池義浩

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 161-166
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.161

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This study focuses on land use in the tsunami inundation area caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake, particularly land use history in the tsunami-affected area. Hanagama District, Yamamoto City, Miyagi prefecture, was selected as the study area. Land use were examined using aerial photographs taken in 1975, 2010 and 2013. Relationships between land use change and the disaster hazard areas, natural land conditions were analyzed with GIS. As a result of land use analysis, in 1975, land use base on natural land conditions (Residences, Dry fields and Forests- Beach ridge, Paddy fields- Back swamp) were consisted. These land uses were greatly changed by urbanization and tsunami damage.

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東日本大震災における津波被災集落の漁業実態変容と復興課題

－岩手・宮城県沿岸部における震災前後の広域・相対的分析と「通い漁業」実態の考察－

大垣宏介, 斎尾直子

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 167-173
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.167

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In Fishery Villages of the Tsunami-affected Area of the Great East Japan Earthquake, separation between residential and working place has been proceeding. We relatively analised actual situation of fishery villeges before and after the earthquake and separation between residential and working place in Iwate and Miyagi prefecture. The results of the analysis is status of fishery villages before the earthquake is largely responsible for continuation of fishery after the earthquake. In some fishery villages, many fishermen had to quit because of large separation between residential and working place.

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東日本大震災津波被災地での農業復興状況とその過程における農家の判断に影響を与えた要因

－宮城県名取市A集落を事例として－

落合基継

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 174-179
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.174

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The purpose of this paper is to overview agriculture reconstruction process from the time before disaster up to the present, and clarify the factors which affect farmers' decision in that process. The factors which affected the establishment of production organization are 1) to recognize the necessity of production organization before the disaster, 2) to occur many farm retirements as the cause of the serious damage, and 3) to offer 'the leasing project' of the reconstruction grants, which set to target farmers' group. It affected the activity of production organization that the schedule of the construction work became tight due to the deadline of the reconstruction grants.

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津波被災農地の再生と集落営農の構築

－岩手県陸前高田市小友・広田地区を事例に－

服部俊宏, 齋藤朱未

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 180-185
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.180

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This study's purpose is to clear the process of reproduction of Tsunami struck farmland and factors to form farming organization by interview survey and participant observation in Otomo district and Hirota district in Rikuzentakata city. Farmers in both districts had organized to keep the farmland before the Tsunami disaster, because it was difficult to ensure full-time farmers. These organizations have done the reproduce farmland in each district after the Tsunami disaster. The reproductions of farmland have been carried out community farming organization in the both districts. But the form of community farming organizations was different because of the farm situation and habits in the district. Otomo district is one unit area. Hirota district is divided small. And the existence organization is effective as the capacity of the consensus building.

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生活行為別にみた訪問先の競合・補完関係分析

－鳥取県日南町を事例として－

能美誠

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 186-193
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.186

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I analyzed the competitive and complementary relationship among destination places of each living activity in Nichinan Town, Tottori Prefecture by applying a logistic regression analysis. As a result, it has become clear that the relationship among destination places is complementary in many cases and it is important to support rural residents by enriching delivery services and demand-based traffic services. Furthermore, as members of the households, in which 80 or more years old residents are living, also visit at the central districts of the town, maintenance of the access conditions to the central districts for these residents is important.

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島根県浜田市における買い物環境の実態調査と課題

藤居由香

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 194-200
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.194

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In this study, I investigated the intention of persons about the present conditions and subjects to shopping in awareness in Hamada city. It is necessary for the latter stage people aged 75 to investigate minutely. In the area where the indication of the production is narrower than a prefecture. Elements of the pleasure of the shopping include the quality of the product and a kind, the price of product, the manner of the salesclerk, the exhibition of the product. Residents' hope are prior order system and wants to buy toilet paper, detergent, tohu at using movement sale car. The present conditions that the driver does not use a bus, a taxi, a train. They feel a range of a 5-minute walk is near.

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移動販売サービスによる買い物環境の改善効果に関する研究

－中山間地域における実証分析を通して－

土屋哲, 谷本圭志, 倉持裕彌

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 201-206
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.201

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This study aims at showing a methodology to measure the effect of the food delivery service, with a case study in Hino, Tottori prefecture. The purpose of the research is achieved by two steps. First, describing attractiveness of stores by an accessibility index, a store choice model was built in which the food delivery service is as one choice as normal stores. Secondly, using the estimated accessibility as an explanatory variable, a regression model was built to predict the number of times for shopping. The effect of the food delivery service can be evaluated by the difference of the predicted variables through with-without comparison.

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電力料削減による需要協調型電力システム維持プログラムとしての停電受け入れの可能性

Rohman Abdur, 小林久

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 207-212
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.207

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再生可能エネルギー資源は, エネルギー密度が小さく，不安定であるため，大量供給には多数，大面積の設備整備を必要とするとともに，それぞれの資源特性に適した分散型生産・需給システム運用が必要になる。したがって，より効率的な再生可能エネルギーの生産供給を実現するためには，とくに資源が豊富に賦存する農村地域を中心に，分散型のエネルギー需給に関する技術工学的な研究が求められる。このような認識に基づいて，本研究では農山村地域における分散型電力グリッドの可能性を検討するための予察的検討として，再生可能エネルギーの大量導入を前提に，電力料削減インセンティブによるデマンドレスポンス（Demand Response，需要側協調）の電力システム維持プログラムへの参加可能性を調査・分析した。調査は，対象の属性，省エネルギー行動・意識などに加えて，受容できる停電の回数・時間の長さと年間電気料削減額の組合せ（Demand Responseシナリオ）を選ぶ選択型アンケートとし，北海道と沖縄を除く8電力管内のDID (Densely Inhabited Districs)・非DIDの調査会社登録の20歳以上のモニターから調査対象を選定して実施した。停電受入れ条件として削減額を推計するために使用できる有効回答数は1,611であった。
Demand Responseシナリオの受入れに対しDIDと非DIDの違いによる差は認められなかった。また，どのDemand Responseシナリオにおいても年削減額を増加させると受け入れ率は増加した（Fig.1）。
選択型アンケート結果の分析には，回答者が選択肢を選択したときの効用として線形モデルで表されるランダム効用関数を想定したrandom parameter logit model(Train, 2009; Hensher et al, 2015)を用いた（Eq.1）。効用パラメータの平均値は，回答者の効用パラメータ分布として三角分布からハルトン数列でサンプリングして得られる分布を仮定して推定した（Table 1）。効用パラメータの推定に基づき，Eq.4を用いてDemand Response シナリオ別の平均削減額（平均Willingness-to-Accept）を求めた。その結果は，Table 2のとおりで，年1回・1時間の停電受け入れの平均Willingness-to-Acceptは11,328円と見積もられた。
本研究の結果は，Demand Responseが日本の家庭部門において実行可能であること，金銭的インセンティブが停電受け入れの増加に貢献することを明らかにしたといえ，Demand Responseは不安定な再生可能エネルギー利用の分散型電力システムのバックアップ容量削減や信頼性向上に有効な選択肢になると考えられた。

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民間の支援手法による環境保全の検討

－秋吉台草原の維持・継承のための方策－

野村久子, 黄佳燕, 高橋義文, 矢部光保

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 213-218
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.213

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Akiyoshi-dai karst plateau is the largest limestone plateau in Japan. Its grassland which has been used as a meadow or cultivation land is a secondary nature and it has been providing ecological services such as functions of biodiversity conservation，the rural economy through tourism，education through nature leaning for next generations. This study examined non-public funded measures for the maintenance and estimated the value of Akiyoshi-dai grassland conservation using CVM. From the estimation results of 460 yen as WTP，we could secure enough funding for maintaining conservation activities. Also，when people have more knowledge about farmers still using the green manure from Akiyoshi-dai grassland; want to come back with other visiting purposes; are willing to volunteer conservation of plateau; and also have more knowledge that active conservation can avoid the grassland degradation，we can secure necessary budget sufficiently. Therefore，we shed light on securing sustainable funding in the paper and the local overnment can put efforts on such aspects of advocacy.

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農地水施策における住民による水路等補修活動の評価

－三重県多気町勢和地域の事例より－

遠藤和子

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 219-226
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.219

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This study aims to evaluate the activities that rural residents repair terminal irrigation waterway and road around farmland. Evaluation was held compare before and after the repair about the difference of depreciation expense or the composite useful lives. As a result of the evaluation, when about seven years of composite useful lives could extend, it turned out that the depreciation expense per year is reduced after repair rather than repair before under the facilities conditions in case village. It was consider that residents' cooperation makes it possible and accumulation of the socialcapital such as the cooperative behavior was observed through the activities.

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滋賀県甲賀市における集落ぐるみの獣害対策に関する住民の認知パターンとその影響要因

東口阿希子, 星野敏, 橋本禅, 鬼塚健一郎

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 227-233
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.227

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This study classifies residents' cognitions and identifies factors affecting collective countermeasures against agricultural damage by wildlife in rural communities. We conducted a questionnaire survey for data collection, targeting residents of Koka City, Shiga Prefecture. Our analyses clarified that (1) respondents were categorized into five groups according to their experience of and recognitions about collective countermeasure programs against wildlife and (2) statistically significant explanatory variables for the differentiation of these groups included the presence of agricultural damage by wildlife, ownership of paddy and dryfield, and ownership of farmland located in the vicinity of forests.

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野生動物の人里への誘引防止を意図したリンゴ廃果の養豚飼料としての利用可能性の評価

中村有希, 原科幸爾

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 234-240
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.234

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Animal damage to agriculture, forestry, and human has been serious problem in rural areas in Japan. In Iwate Prefecture, apple wastes abandoned near mountain attract wildlife such as Japanese black bear to human settlements. To assess the feasibility of apple waste use as livestock feed in order to reduce a factor attracting wildlife to settlements, hearing investigations and questionnaire surveys were conducted to apple and pig farmers. The results showed it is feasible to use the apples as supplementary feed under certain conditions such as small-scale pig farm with a distance of less than about 15 km from apple farm.

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コウノトリ野生復帰事業による放鳥後10年間にみられる農業者・非農業者の意識

本田裕子

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 241-246
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.241

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This research aims to consider the Farmer's Awareness after 10 years of the first release of White Stork, in Toyooka, Hyogo, Japan. Farmers play very important role on supporting for the Re-introduction Project of White Stork, for example, the rice paddy area of “White Stork Friendly Farming Method”. So, it is important to examine Farmer's Awareness. In this research, questionnaire survey and comparative analysis of the past questionnaire surveys regarding differences between farmers and non-farmers were conducted. Farmers in Toyooka, show are positive for the re-introduction project as well as non-farmers. Although the interest of doing something for the project is on the decrease. Therefore, it is suggested that design for more farmer's participation should be expectated.

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カンボジア国における日本国への外国人技能実習生送出し

－送出し機関A社・B社の事例－

軍司聖詞, 堀口健治

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 247-252
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.247

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This study is to show the actual function of Japanese technical intern trainees from abroad by the interview surveys with A & B sending companies in Cambodia and returnees from Japan back to Cambodia. With the help of these companies and Japanese supervising organizations, Japanese farms, especially in vegetable ones, have accepted many trainees from developing countries to enable large-scale farming. In the survey, the trainees mentioned they had brought enough money to present the new houses to their parents and had got their carrier for the new job in the Japanese-affiliated companies.

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農山村に移住した若者が描く生活像に関する一考察

－地域おこし協力隊員を事例として－

柴崎浩平, 中塚雅也

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 253-258
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.253

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The purpose of this paper is to clarify the life style of the youth who moved to the rural area from questionnaire survey for 152 Community-Reactivating Cooperator Squad(CRCS). According to this survey, their life style were clarified 4 types. The first type is that their purpose is to find employment and not interested in living in rural area permanently and being engaged in agriculture. The second type is that they are groping to work independently and not interested in living in rural area permanently and being engaged in agriculture. The third type is that they make a living by making a company and doing various work regards agriculture living in rural area permanently. The fourth type is that they are interested in living in various areas in addition to characteristic of third type.

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新規参入者の農地確保における仲介者の役割

－福島県南会津地域を事例に－

包薩日娜, 服部俊宏

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 259-265
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.259

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In this study, based on the survey of the "Nango tomato" newcomers, we clarified the role of the mediating farmers to secure of farmland for newcomers. As a result, the mediating farmers have taken care of the newcomers from many aspects, such as the teaching of agricultural technology to the securement in a farmland and so on. Therefore the choice of the training farmhouse is very important. And there are many examples that the securement in a farmland of the newcomers depends on the adjustment of the support farmer.

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農村振興プロジェクトに見る農村社会のリアリティ

－ベトナム紅河デルタ３農村集落の比較研究－

井上果子, グエンチ・ガー, ファムティエン・ズン, 山路永司

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 266-273
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.266

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筆者らは，ベトナム紅河デルタの異なる集落営農体制を有する３つの集落で2012年5月から5作期に渡り，①低投入型稲作技術としてのSRI農法の技術移転，および②トレーサビリティ確保，品質管理，消費者への直売を含む集落農業ビジネス能力向上にむけたアクションリサーチ事業を行った。本論では，事業開始前の農村社会や農業体制の実態把握期間，事業実施期間である5作期及び事業後の2作期の期間を含む長期間の観察結果を踏まえ，各集落が事業を受け入れ，継続する推移について，各農業集落の農業経営体制上の特性，各主体の態度や行動，農家の意思決定に影響を及ぼしうる生産性や収益性，農家の事業に対する意識等をもって示した。事業後においても集落農業ビジネスを持続的に展開している集落は3つのうち集落aであるが，同集落では，個別農家は，農業ビジネスの比較的高い収益性をもって継続意思を持続させ得るものの，その収益性を維持させるためには集落営農を可能とする地域自治力が必要とされ，それを有し得たのが集落aのみであったと考えられる。また，農業ビジネスを展開する上では，消費者側のニーズを踏まえ，生産性は劣るものの比較的高価格での一定の需要を見込める有機SRI農法が採用されるなど，生産側の論理のみでは対応しえない現実がある。地域・農家特性は多様であり，また農家を取り巻く環境や地域の各主体と農家の関係性も複雑で変化しうるものである。農業技術の移転や農家の能力向上に向けた事業については，それらの複雑かつ多様な特性を踏まえたものでなくてはならないリアリティを浮き彫りにした。

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イタリア社会的農業の協働ネットワーク

－ヴァルデーラ連合区の事例分析から－

中野美季, 山路永司

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 274-281
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.274

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Although the recent expansion of social farming activity in Italy, there is no census on this theme in national level. This paper aimed to illustrate real aspects of practitioners of social farming in Italy, through several fragments of statistics and a case study. In the case study, also examined the composition of the local network of the project and functions of every network member. The study indicates that the fundamental factors which make the system to work are strong will and sincere participation supported by common understandings reinforced constantly.

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大都市郊外で活動する「市民農」集団の研究

小池聡

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 282-287
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.282

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This study clarifies, with comprehensive points of view, how “civic farmers” are organized and make actions in their local community. The groups are not only farming lovers clubs but rather social entities. In promoting “civic agriculture” within Japanese rural context, they need to be positively acknowledged as an association of the village where their farmland is located. At the same time, it is necessary to encourage proper coordination among overall civic groups participating in the countryside development.

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奥州市胆沢区におけるエグネ景観の保全に関する住民意識

－エグネの有無による住民意識の違いについて－

呉陽, 三宅諭

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 288-294
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.288

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The purpose of this study is to elucidate the difference among the resident's consciousness to preserve the Egune landscape based on Egune's existence in Isawa district, Oshu City. Main findings include: 1) Because the most residents aren't aware of Egune landscape's value, the conservation of Egune landscape is seen as a personal problem more than area's problem. And also most residents disagree with the rules for preserving the Egune landscape. 2) The Egune is seen as a daily image more than landscape in residents having Egune. So it is necessary to create the Egune's value to let residents be aware of the importance of Egune in daily life. 3) The residents having Egune want to preserve the Egune by themselves, but some grants are expected for certain period of time.

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砂漠化対処が地域住民の生態系サービスへの認識に与える影響

－中国内蒙古奈曼旗における退耕還林事業地を事例として－

曹鵬, 土屋一彬, 大黒俊哉

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 295-300
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.295

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In drylands with fragile ecosystems, measures to combat desertification have often failed due to negative effects of unexpected trade-off between ecosystem services. Therefore, it is essential to understand perception and preference of ecosystem services by local people as well as to assess biophysical quantification or economic valuation, in order to choose the best option of combating desertification. In this study we conducted a semantic differential experiment to elucidate how local people perceive　ecosystem services by using landscape photos in Naiman, Inner Mongolia, China. The results indicated the importance of attributes such as ethnic group in evaluating ecosystem services.

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「道の駅」における住民利用の実態と設立プロセスに関する考察

－千葉県南房総市を事例として－

岡部義諒, 青木和也, 鎌田元弘

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 301-306
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.301

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Today, MICHINOEKI has attracted attention as a base for regional activation and solution for regional problems. Against that background, the function of MICHINOEKI has diversified. This study focus on the residents' use of MICHINOEKI in Minamiboso City, Chiba Prefecture. The actual conditions of the residents' use of MICHINOEKI were revealed by a questionnaire survey to residents. Also revealed the cause for high residents' use from the point of view of the establishment process for the facility and its administrators. In conclusion, the scale of residents' use is affected by the contents selling function. Also factor of residents' use of MICHINOEKI is affected by the establishment process.

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群馬県甘楽町那須集落の高生垣の特徴

大澤啓志

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 307-313
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.307

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The distribution and tree species composition of a high windbreak hedge was investigated in a Nasu settlement located in a mountainous area, Kanra town, Gunma prefecture. We identified 28 high hedges that had heights of more than 3 m, and there were a lot of west-facing hedges to a house. Although Quercus myrsinifolia often dominated in the high hedges, fruit, flowering and wildflower trees grew at the study site. A characteristic of high hedge management is the bending of branches using a latticed bamboo set. These high hedges that form a specialized windbreak are important as a unique climatic and cultural landscape element.

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ドローン空撮映像を用いた農村景観の視点高ごとの印象評価

－景観特性に応じた効果的な情報発信に向けて－

稲田達彦, 鬼塚健一郎, 星野敏, 橋本禅

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 314-320
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.314

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To revitalize rural areas through enhancing interests in them, information originating from rural areas has been highly demanded. Rural landscape is considered one of the resources of agriculture and rural areas. It can be visually conveyed through new communication media like SNS, getting to be an important content. In this study, we focused on the difference of impressions of rural landscape according to view-angle and carried out comparative analysis using videos from eye height and two types of drone-shot videos. As a result, we found that there are significant differences in impressions between view-angles. Furthermore, it was observed impressions differ between features of landscape as well as disparity of attributes of respondents.

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行政と地域コミュニティの役割分担における領域マネジメントの地域性

－岩手県花巻市を事例として－

役重眞喜子, 広田純一

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 321-326
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.321

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This study aims to clarify various features of management systems between communities and local governments before the Heisei mergers. We found that the features can be divided into 4 types by the level and style of their connections and each type has its merit and necessity for the region character. This might be a cause for communication gaps in municipalities after the merger.

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グリーン・ツーリズムの持続的な運営に向けた関係組織の特性分析

－群馬県利根郡みなかみ町「たくみの里」を事例として－

鬼山るい, 中島正裕

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 327-332
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.327

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In recent years, Green tourism (GT) has been facing difficulties in its sustainability. A reorganization of a management system of GT is one of the crucial issues. This study aims to reveal the characteristics of leading organizations of the management system by social network analysis. A survey was conducted in “Takuminosato” (a village of artisans) in Niiharu district, Gunma Prefecture. As a result, (1) nine organizations identified as leading subjects, (2) there were 207 connections in all organizations, and the connections were classified into four categories, (3) the characteristics of the leading nine organizations depended on the value of a betweenness centrality and a degree centrality. The results will contribute to formulating a plan of reorganization in “Takuminosato”.

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フットパスによる地域づくりへの住民の巻き込みと参加に関する研究

山道未貴, 柴田祐

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 333-338
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.333

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In recent years, many footpath projects, as part of the regional development, are spread throughout Japan. There are also cases where some footpath projects promote community development by local citizens. In this study, the characteristics of how local citizens participate in the action of the footpath projects through interview to three footpath groups in Kumamoto Prefecture were clarified. Furthermore, it performed the questionnaire survey about the relationship of the citizens to the footpath project in Misato town. As a result of this study, we can estimate citizens usual management of the area around the footpath course as spontaneous participation with the footpath projects, and it creates the chance for community development.

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地域資源を活用したむらづくりにおける活動の階層性

－滋賀県近江八幡市白王町を事例として－

西澤栄一郎, 合田素行, 林岳

原稿種別: 論文
2016 年 35 巻 Special_Issue 号 p. 339-344
発行日: 2016/11/20
公開日: 2017/11/20

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2750/arp.35.339

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This paper examines conditions for sustainable rural development utilizing local resources. The study area is Shirao-cho community in Omihachiman City, where they grow brewers' rice on a small island in Lake Nishinoko. Based on the island, the residents engage a variety of activities such as the provision of farming experiences and holding of events. We classified these activities into five categories: maintenance of farmland and irrigation and drainage system, maintenance of the community, environmental conservation, active utilization of local resources, and public outreach. We contend that these activities consist of four layers and mutually connected activities of each layer should be addressed in a stepwise fashion for comprehensive development.

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