Aesthetics
Online ISSN : 2424-1164
Print ISSN : 0520-0962
ISSN-L : 0520-0962
Volume 25, Issue 1
Displaying 1-16 of 16 articles from this issue
  • Article type: Cover
    1974 Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages Cover1-
    Published: June 30, 1974
    Released on J-STAGE: May 22, 2017
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  • Article type: Cover
    1974 Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages Cover2-
    Published: June 30, 1974
    Released on J-STAGE: May 22, 2017
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  • Article type: Appendix
    1974 Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages App1-
    Published: June 30, 1974
    Released on J-STAGE: May 22, 2017
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  • Kenjiro YOSHIOKA
    Article type: Article
    1974 Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages 1-16
    Published: June 30, 1974
    Released on J-STAGE: May 22, 2017
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    Mit der Verweltlichung und der Einbusse an religiosen Macht in der Neuzeit began die Kunst ihre bis dahin wesenseigenen Funktion zu verloren, die, dem Glauben der Gemeinschaft die bestimmte From und das Symbol anzugeben. Seitdem hatte man pie Funktion der Kunst unter den verschiedenen Gesichtspunkten wie Katharsis der Gefuhle, Auflosung der alltaglichen Lebens, harmloses Spiel, die Befreiung von der Gespanntheit usw., behandelt. Aber dies alle sind nur die uneigentlichen, d. h. nebenachlichen Wirkungen der Kunst, und man kann solche Wirkungen durch andere Mitteln besser erreichen als die Kunst. K. Fiedler sagte einmal, dass Prinzip der kunstlerischen Tatigkeit die Produktion der Wirklichkeit ist in dem Sinn, dass in der kunstlerischen Tatigkeit die Wirklichkeit in einer bestimmten Richtung Existenz, d. h. Gestalt gewinnt. Und diese Tatigkeit muss uberall immer und notwendig hervortreten, wo sich menschliche Zustande entwickeln. Nach Fiedler ist die Kunst eine Tatigkeit, durch welche man erst sichtbare Wirklichkeit erreichen kann. Die Kunst spielt also eine unentbehrliche Rolle im menschlichen geistigen Leben. Die Kunst muss immer zwar eine Gemeinschaft voraussetzen, von der sie verstanden und anerkannt wird, aber zugleich wird selbst Gemeinschaft bildend, sie schafft Gemeinschaft, indem sie eine sichtbare Wirklichkeit gibt. So finden wir die soziale Funktion der Kunst darin, dass die Kunst ein Symbol schafft, durch welches die Gemeinschaft sich selbst zum Bewusstsein kommt. Es befindet sich darin auch die soziale Funktion der Kunst.
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  • Tadashi SHISHIDO
    Article type: Article
    1974 Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages 17-29
    Published: June 30, 1974
    Released on J-STAGE: May 22, 2017
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    <Il convito di Erode> It is said that the foreground of this relief lacks the compositional unity by classistic rules or the background seems a separate entity only superficially linked with the foreground. The authour assumes that in this panel Donatello aims at rendering of the dual expression. One is the main drama of the presentation of the Baptist's head to Herod, another is the indispensable scene to the story which is asynchronical with the foreground. The foreground is constructed on the conception which is in accordance with the order of the narrative reliefs of St. John's life on this Font, so it has a movement from left to right like a panel, <St. John before Herod> by Ghiberti and the head is placed in the left wing. The figures in the background are placed at a minimum expression with only the heads. We could not know the true character and role of the two men in the middle-scene, because we saw nothing but their pierce-looking heads. The auther points out that one of them wears his hair short, and in a relief of the Door by A. Pisano an excutioner with a sword wears short, too. On this famous prior Master's expression Donatello must have had a firms belief that was able to present the excutioners by only the heads to beholders. <Putti>, <Virtu> The three Putti by Donatello are coodinated in relation to each other. J. Lanyi's excellent paper has proved this Donatello's intention. And he has stated an opinion on the original position of these Putti ; the Berlin Putto was on the left front of the Font. After the Berlin Putto has been removed the three Putti by Turini were moved to the front (see Diagram Ia, Ib, p.25). The auther expresses an opinion against him ; the original position of the Berlin Putto was not on the left front but on the right front of the Font. As it has been stolen, the two Putti by Donatello were transferred to the front (Diagram IIa, IIb). This opinion is expressed on the basis of the auther's investigation of Turini's Putti, the Bargello Putto-note their relation between the figures and their bases of shell (Diagram III, IV)-and the Donatello's oeuvres. <La Fede> and <la Speranza> entirely turn to the front of the Font and are visible not en face. The beholders, who stand before the front of the Font, receive their welcome and are led to the front of the oeuvres by Donatello on the righthand side of the Font. At the place his oeuvres make an ensemble.
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  • Article type: Appendix
    1974 Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages 29-65
    Published: June 30, 1974
    Released on J-STAGE: May 22, 2017
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  • Saburo IWAYAMA
    Article type: Article
    1974 Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages 41-60
    Published: June 30, 1974
    Released on J-STAGE: May 22, 2017
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    Dans l'article precedent on a traite les mumeinportraits du 1^<er> au 2^e siecle, tandis que dans celui-ci, on parlera de leur style du 3^e au 4^e siecle : les considerations sur le style expressionniste et le style abstractif apparus a la fin de l'antiquite, de point de vue de l'histoire d'esprit. Le style artistique de la periode de transition du monde polytheiste a celui de chretien trouve son analogue surtout dans l'art moderne, ainsi seront necessaire ces recherches pour l'interpretation de l'art moderne.
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  • H. Nitta
    Article type: Article
    1974 Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages 61-65
    Published: June 30, 1974
    Released on J-STAGE: May 22, 2017
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  • Article type: Appendix
    1974 Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages 66-74
    Published: June 30, 1974
    Released on J-STAGE: May 22, 2017
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  • Article type: Appendix
    1974 Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages 75-
    Published: June 30, 1974
    Released on J-STAGE: May 22, 2017
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  • Article type: Appendix
    1974 Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages 75-
    Published: June 30, 1974
    Released on J-STAGE: May 22, 2017
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  • Article type: Appendix
    1974 Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages 75-
    Published: June 30, 1974
    Released on J-STAGE: May 22, 2017
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  • Article type: Bibliography
    1974 Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages 79-
    Published: June 30, 1974
    Released on J-STAGE: May 22, 2017
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  • Article type: Bibliography
    1974 Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages 79-
    Published: June 30, 1974
    Released on J-STAGE: May 22, 2017
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  • Article type: Bibliography
    1974 Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages 80-
    Published: June 30, 1974
    Released on J-STAGE: May 22, 2017
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  • Article type: Cover
    1974 Volume 25 Issue 1 Pages Cover3-
    Published: June 30, 1974
    Released on J-STAGE: May 22, 2017
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