In order to elucidate the analgesic mechanism of 3-formylamino-7-methylsulfonylamino-6-phenoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (T-614), its effects on the kinin-forming system were examined both in vivo and in vitro. T-614, at doses more than 10 mg/kg p.o., exhibited a significant inhibitory effect on the increased levels of bradykinin released into the pouch fluid of kaolin-induced inflammation in rats. In the kaolin-induced writhing response in mice, which is shown to be mainly dependent on the action of bradykinin, T-614 reduced not only the writhing frequency but also the peritoneal levels of bradykinin in a dose-dependent manner. Whereas, in the zymosan-induced writhing response in which prostaglandin I
2 (PGI
2) is shown to be an important mediator, it did not exert an obvious inhibition on either writhing responses or peritoneal PGI
2 levels at a highest dose of 100 mg/kg. T-614 did not inhibit the activities of serine proteases, such as trypsin, thrombin, kallikrein and plasmin. Furthermore, it did not affect the kinin-forming enzymes of rat plasma in vitro. The above results suggest that the analgesic effects of T-614 may be partly mediated by the inhibition of bradykinin release in the local inflamed tissue.
抄録全体を表示