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Teiichiro Ogawa, Masaharu Tsuji, Minoru Toyoda, Nobuhiko Ishibashi
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1157-1158
Published: December 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The emission spectra of
o-,
m- and
p-xylenes were observed by exciting them with controlled electron beam of 200 – 300 V. A characteristic band of the aromatic hydrocarbon was observed in the 270 – 320 nm region. However, the intensity and the vibrational structure of the band of
p-xylene were different from those of
o- and
m-xylenes.
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Takashi Matsumoto, Sachihiko Imai, Tomio Matsubayashi, Fukuko Tsunenag ...
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1159-1162
Published: December 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Friedel-Crafts reaction of methyl 12-bromodehydroabietate (
IV) with acetyl chloride afforded methyl 13-acetyl-14-bromo-12-isopropyldeisopropyldehydroabietate (
V), its
cis-isomer (
VI), and methyl 12-acetyldehydroabietate (
VII). Conversion of
V to sempervirol (
I) was successfully carried out. The absolute configuration of sempervirol has also been assigned.
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Akira Tahara, Hiromitsu Mizuno, Tomihiko Ohsawa
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1163-1165
Published: December 05, 1972
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Benzonilidene compound (
2) underwent rearrangement to
3 with 1,2-methyl migration and vice versa. Using the rearrangement, selective substitution at C-l of dehydroabietic acid derivative was accomplished to give
5.
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Hideo Nakamura, Hisashi Yamamoto, Hitosi Nozaki
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1167-1168
Published: December 05, 1972
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The title reaction at low temperature gives benzhydrol, whereas at higher temperature the normal adduct, 1,1-diphenyl-1-pentanol.
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Isao Saito, Teruo Matsuura
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1169-1172
Published: December 05, 1972
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Photosensitized oxygenation (a system generating singlet oxygen) of α,α′-dialkylstilbenes gave exclusively an allylic hydroperoxide, the “ene”reaction product, whereas the introduction of methoxy groups into their para positions causes a competition between “ene” reaction and cleavage to carbonyl fragments. In the latter case, a solvent dependence on the competition was observed.
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Isao Saito, Mitsuru Imuta, Teruo Matsuura
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1173-1176
Published: December 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Photosensitized oxygenation of 2-methylindole and 1,2-dimethylindole gave 2-methyl-2-[3-(2-methylindolyl)]indoxyl and its
N,
N′-dimethyl derivative, respectively, which were possibly formed through a hydroperoxide intermediate, whereas 1,2,3-trimethylindole underwent oxidative 2,3-cleavage to give
o-(
N-acetyl-
N-methyl)aminoacetophenone.
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Norio Kunieda, Hideaki Mochizuki, Masayoshi Kinoshita
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1177-1180
Published: December 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Benzoyl peroxide(BPO) decomposes readily in the presence of poly-
p-
N,
N-dimethylaminostyrene(poly-DMAS), and the initial rate of the decomposition of BPO in the presence of poly-DMAS is about 23 times faster than that in the presence of
N,
N-dimethylaniline. The fact of the enhancement of the rate attributed to polymeric effect of poly-DMAS and the data of kinetics were discussed.
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Tadao Shingaki, Masao Inagaki, Noboru Torimoto, Matsuji Takebayashi
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1181-1184
Published: December 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The insertion of methanesulfonylnitrene into C–H and O–H bonds was investigated by the photolysis of methanesulfonyl azide In hydrocarbons and in alcohols. The relative reactivity of the sulfonylnitrene toward C–H bonds of hydrocarbons was found to be smaller than that of ethoxycarbonylnitrene, whereas the reactivity of the sulfonylnitrene toward O–H bonds of alcohols was larger than that of the carbonylnitrene.
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Otohiko Tsuge, Hideo Samura, Masashi Tashiro
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1185-1188
Published: December 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Thermal decomposition of bisazide
1 in refluxing xylene afforded monoazide
6, which on heating in decaline under reflux converted into pyrazine
7. On the other hand, irradiation of
1 gave 1,2,4-triazine
8, which was obtained in excellent yield from photolysis of monoazide
6. The pathways for the formation of products are also suggested.
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Ryoji Noyori, Isao Umeda, Hidemasa Takaya
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1189-1190
Published: December 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0) catalyzes dimerization of 2,3-di-substituted cyclopropenones affording 1,4-benzoquinones. The reaction involves a bond cleavage at C-1–C-2 of the cyclopropenones.
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Sanae Ikeda, Hiromu Satake
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1191-1194
Published: December 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Sulfide, thiosulfate and suifite ions in their mixed solution were successively titrated without any separation procedure. These ions were precisely titrated with a silver nitrate solution by the potentiometric method using a silver–silver sulfide electrode and a silver–silver iodide electrode as the indicator electrodes. Sulfide and thiosulfate were titrated directly. Then, suifite was determined indirectly by titrating the iodide ion generated by addition of iodine.
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Isao Saito, Masaaki Takami, Teruo Matsuura
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1195-1196
Published: December 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Photolysis of
m-chloronitrobenzene in the presence of methoxybenzenes resulted in oxidative ring-cleavage of the latters, which occurred selectively at the bond substituted with a methoxyl group. Thus
1,
3, and
5 gave
2,
4, and
6, respectively.
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Isao Saito, Mitsuru Imuta, Teruo Matsuura
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1197-1200
Published: December 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Rose bengal-sensitized photooxygenation of
N-methyl- (
1a),
N-methyl-6-nitro- (
1b), and
N-acetyl- (
1c) 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazoles was investigated. The
N-methyl derivatives underwent oxidative cleavage of the enamine double bond to give exclusively
2, whereas the
N-acetyl derivative in water-containing solvents gave predominantly
3, possibly via a zwitterionic peroxide intermediate.
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Kiichiro Kamata, Masahiro Yoshimura, Tetsuro Nakamura, Toshiyuki Sata
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1201-1206
Published: December 05, 1972
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Ordered perovskites, Ba
2(LnMo)O
6, Sr
2(LnMo)O
6 and Ba
2(LnW)O
6, were newly synthesized. The crystallographic, electrical and magnetic properties for these compounds were investigated. The magnetic moments of Mo
5+ and W
5+ were determined. Magnetic properties indicated that the interaction between Ln
3+(4f
n) and Mo
5+ (4d
1) or W
5+(5d
1) was fairly weak in these compounds.
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Masanobu Tanaka, Toshikazu Nagai, Niichiro Tokura
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1207-1210
Published: December 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Thermal or photochemical reaction of azibenzil (
I) with molecular oxygen in benzene gave tetraphenylglycolide (
II), instead of benzil or a cyclic peroxide, together with bis-benzilketazine (
III) and diphenylketene (
IV). The formation of
II did not occur from
III or
IV, suggesting that phenyl benzoyl carbene reacted with molecular oxygen followed by phenyl migration.
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Junji Furukawa, Jitsuo Kiji, Shin-ichi Mitani, Susumu Yoshikawa, Kazuy ...
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1211-1212
Published: December 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The cyclodimerization of butadiene catalyzed by bis(tri-
n-butylphosphine)dibromonickel combined with sodium borohydride was investigated, using amines as protonic solvents. At 80°C a large amount of amine-adducts to butadiene was obtained together with 2-methylenevinylcyclopentane. The adducts were formed exclusively at room temperature.
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Mituru Hiroi, Daisuke Takaoka
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1213-1214
Published: December 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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9-Oxonerolidol was obtained from the nonvolatile fraction of the leaf oil of camphor tree. Its constitution was determined by means of spectal and chemical analyses.
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Yutaka Katsuhara, Toshiomi Nakamura, Akira Shimizu, Yasuo Shigemitsu, ...
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1215-1218
Published: December 05, 1972
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Irradiation of a benzene solution of trimesic acid triesters and cyclooctene yielded exclusively 1:1 cycloadducts without formation of oxetane derivatives. The photoadducts were shown to be tetracyclo[6.6.0.0.
2,70
3,6]tetradec-4-ene derivatives. The reactive species of the present reaction was suggested to be an exciplex.
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Tohru Sakakibara, Tetsuyoshi Takamoto, Rokuro Sudoh, Toshio Nakagawa
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1219-1222
Published: December 05, 1972
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Treatment of methyl 4,6-
O-benzylidene-2,3-dideoxy-3-nitro-β-
D-
erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside (
1) with dimethylsulfoxonium methylide and dimethylsulfuranylidene acetophenone afforded the corresponding cyclopropane derivative
3 (75%) and
4 (71%), respectively. In the case of ethyl (dimethylsulfuranylidene) acetate, however, stable ylide (
6) which involves two isomers was obtained in 75% yield. Catalytic reduction of
6 gave quantitatively ethoxycarbonylmethyl derivative (
7) which has
gluco-configuration.
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Nobuo Tanaka, Aritsune Kaji, Jun-ichi Hayami
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1223-1224
Published: December 05, 1972
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Secondary deuterium isotope effects of about 12% were observed for reactions of chloromethyl aryl ethers or sulfides with radioactive chloride ion in CH
3CN. 2-Arylethyl chlorides gave about 3% of the isotope effect. Magnitude of the isotope effect can also be a diagnostic of the looseness of the S
N2 transition state.
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Yoichi Iitaka, Toshio Sakamaki, Yoshiharu Nawata
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1225-1230
Published: December 05, 1972
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Molecular structures of tetranactin and its alkali metal ion complexes were determined by the X-ray crystal structure analysis. Molecular shape of free tetranactin is fairly flat, elongated and twisted, and outline of the molecule resembles that of propeller. Molecular conformation of the complexes is similar to that of K
+-nonactin complex. A complex formation mechanism is proposed.
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Tatsuaki Yamaguchi, Motoharu Nakayama, Touru Tsumura
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1231-1234
Published: December 05, 1972
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Kinetic measurements were reported for the catalytic hydrogenation of certain Schiff bases with bis(dimethylglyoximato)cobalt(II). The influences of substituents of Schiff bases upon the reactivity were shown to increase with the basicity, which were quite different pattern with that of the hydrogenation with pentacyanocobaltate.
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Akio Takenaka, Yoshio Sasada, Ei-ichi Watanabe, Hisanobu Ogoshi, Zen-i ...
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1235-1238
Published: December 05, 1972
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The crystal structure of bis(imidazole)octaethylporphinatoiron(III) perchlorate has been determined by the X-ray method. The monoclinic unit-cell dimensions are a=10.50, b=26.10, c=9.65 Å and β=103.6°. The space group is P2
1/m and there are two formula units and four chloroform molecules in the unit cell. The iron atom is strictly coplanar with the four porphinato nitrogen atoms, and these four and two imidazole nitrogen atoms form an approximately regular octahedron. The complex cations contact with the perchlorate anions at their non-coordinated imidazole nitrogen atoms.
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Naoya Nakagawa, Kunio Niki, Yoshito Takeuchi, Izumi Kumagai
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1239-1242
Published: December 05, 1972
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The aromatic solvent-induced shift (ASIS) has been explained in terms of the dipole-induced dipole interaction. It can hardly account for the experimental results. The dipole-quadrupole interaction seems better to explain ASIS. A preliminary calculation has been carried out for acetone in benzene.
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Keitaro Yoshihara, Kazuyoshi Futamura, Saburo Nagakura
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1243-1247
Published: December 05, 1972
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From the measurement of absorption and fluorescence spectra, a 1:1 electron-donor-acceptor complex formation in the ground state was confirmed for the pyrene-
N,
N-dimethylaniline system which is a well-known exciplex formation system, the equilibrium constant being determined to be 0.2 M
−1.
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Tadatoshi Kubota, Hiroshi Sakurai
1972 Volume 1 Issue 12 Pages
1249-1250
Published: December 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Irradiation of an acetic acid solution of trans-stilbene and 1-methylpyrrole afforded 1-methyl-2-(1,2-diphenylethyl)pyrrole (I), 1-methyl-3-(1,2-diphenylethyl)pyrrole (II), and 1,2-diphenylethyl acetate (III), though irradiation of stilbene in neat 1-methylpyrrole gave complex mixtures.
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