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Takashi Matsumoto, Kazuo Hidaka, Teruko Nakayama, Kenji Fukui
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
1-4
Published: January 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: April 19, 2006
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Fukiic acid derivatives have been synthesized from 3,4-dimethoxyphenylpyruvic acid by a stereospecific method. The synthetic methyl (+)-erythro-2,3-dihydroxy-4-(3,4-climethoxyphenyl)-3-methoxycarbonylbutyrate was shown to be identical with natural
O,
O′-dimethylfukiic acid dimethyl ester by a direct comparison.
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Shogo Uchida, Morio Mochizuki
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
5-6
Published: January 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: April 19, 2006
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Existence of a new double salt, potassium hydrogen sulfate sulfamate (K
2SO
4·2HSO
3NH
2) has been confirmed by the measurements of mutual solubilities of HSO
3NH
2 and K
2SO
4 in water at 30°C. [Fig. 1]
The double salt is a colorless, transparent and almost non-hygroscopic crystal having a composition of HSO
3NH
2 52.7%, K
2SO
4 47.3%(2:1 in mole), [Table 1] and melting point of 161∼162°C.
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Hideki Sakurai, Masashi Murakami
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
7-8
Published: January 05, 1972
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A chiral disilanyl radical produced from (−)-1-methyl-1,2,2,2-tetraphenyldisilane, [α]
D-8.9°, undergoes chlorine abstraction to give the corresponding chlorodisilane with retention of configuration but in low optical yield, contrary to the case of the previously-reported chiral monosilyl radical. Factors influential on the stereochemical course on these radicals are discussed.
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Renji Okazaki, Fumio Ishii, Kenji Ozawa, Naoki Inamoto
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
9-12
Published: January 05, 1972
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Photochemical reactions of 5-phenyl- and 4-,5-diphenyl-3
H-1,2-dithiole-3-thiones with olefins gave 2-thiobenzoylmethylene-1,3-dithiolanes. Ethylenetrithiocarbonate, 2
H-1,3-dithiole-2-thione or 3
H-1,2-dithiole-3-one did not react with cyclohexene under the same condition, but the first compound gave 7,8-tetramethylene-1,4-,6,9-tetrathia-spiro [4.4] nonane by irradiation with low-pressure mercury lamp.
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Hajime Nagano, Yoshihiko Moriyama, Yoshiaki Tanahashi, Takeyoshi Takah ...
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
13-16
Published: January 05, 1972
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Two new sesquiterpenes, farfugin A and B, isolated from
Farfugium japonicum, have been shown to be a tetrahydronaphthofuran derivative (I) and a benzofuran derivative (II), respectively.
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Zen-ichi Yoshida, Shigeo Yoneda, Toyonari Sugimoto
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
17-20
Published: January 05, 1972
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Thiopyrylium ion (
I) has been found to form the CT complex having two CT absorption bands with olefin. Appearance of the two CT bands is rationalized by the existence of two closely located vacant orbitals of
I.
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Masao Kiyama, Toshikazu Akita, Yuji Tsutsumi, Toshio Takada
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
21-24
Published: January 05, 1972
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Aerial oxidation of titanous solutions has been carried out at temperatures between 60° and 95°C. A desired one of titanic oxides of anatase, brookite and rutile types, can be obtained from strongly acidic solutions by selection of the kind and concentration of anions present and temperature.
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Hiroshi Yokoi, Mitsuru Sai, Taro Isobe
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
25-28
Published: January 05, 1972
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Two types of thermochromisms have been found for several β-diketone chelate complexes of copper(II) in pure pyridine. One is observed for such complexes as bis(acetylacetonato)copper(II), where the visible absorption spectra at various temperatures have well-defined isosbestic points. The other is observed for such complexes as bis(salicylaldehydato)copper(II), where only the spectral intensity increases unusually with a rise in temperature.
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Takashi Matsumoto, Tetsuaki Okabe, Kenji Fukui
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
29-32
Published: January 05, 1972
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(±)-Latifolic acid and its three (±)-stereoisomers have been synthesized from dimethyl 1-acetyl-2-methylsuccinate. The synthetic (±)-2,
cis-dimethyl-trans-3-hydroxy-
cis-3-carboxybutyrolactone was shown to be identical with natural latifolic acid.
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Takashi Kameo, Osamu Manabe
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
33-34
Published: January 05, 1972
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It was found that nitration of toluene with nitric acid catalyzed by aromatic sulfonic acids supported on the porous materials gave mononitrotoluene of the high para-isomer content. Thus, nitration catalyzed by toluene-2,4-disulfonic acid supported on Celite-545 gave higher para:ortho ratio (1.60) than that of mixed acid nitration (0.6).
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Shohji Watanabe, Kunihiro Ichimura
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
35-36
Published: January 05, 1972
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The photocyclization of diphenylfumarodinitrile was found to suffer the pH effect. The yield of 9,10-dicyanophenanthrene decreases with decrease in pH of the solution.
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Michio Kobayashi
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
37-38
Published: January 05, 1972
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Formation of an addition intermediate in the hydrolysis of alkyl nitrites is suggested on the basis of the incorporation of the oxygen atom of water into the ester recovered.
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Chyongjin Pac, Taizo Sugioka, Hiroshi Sakurai
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
39-42
Published: January 05, 1972
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The photochemical reaction of α-naphthonitrile with furan affords a (4 + 4) cycloadduct, 1-cyano-9,10-benzo-11-oxatricyclo [4,2,2,1
2,5] undeca-3,7,9-triene (I), in a good yield, and an exciplex intermediacy is suggested on kinetic and spectroscopic grounds.
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Shigeaki Fujieda, Morio Setaka, Takao Kwan
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
43-44
Published: January 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: April 19, 2006
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ESR spectra were obtained with the methyl radical adsorbed on the surface of alumina. The nature of the motion of the radical was thought to be entirely different from those trapped on a silica gel surface or porous Vycor glass; the familiar quartet hf lines were replaced by a spectrum characterized with a sextet hf structure, suggesting that the three methyl protons were no longer equivalent at the surface of alumina.
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Michinori Oki, Gaku Yamamoto
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
45-48
Published: January 05, 1972
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A dl pair and a meso form of dimethyl 9-(1,1-dimethyl-2-phenylethyl)-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethenoanthracene-11,12-dicarboxylate are obtained as stable isomers at room temperature. These isomers must originate from restricted rotation about the C
9–C
α bond. Data for the thermal equilibrations and activation parameters for the interconversion are obtained.
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Yasuhiko Shirota, Jun-ichiro Nagata, Hiroshi Mikawa
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
49-50
Published: January 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: April 19, 2006
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Irradiation of a solution of acenaphthylene and tetracyanoethylene yielded the cycloadduct. The excited singlet acenaphthylene is suggested to be the reactive species.
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Masanori Matsui, Shigetaka Koda, Shun′ichiro Ooi, Hisao Kuroya, ...
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
51-53
Published: January 05, 1972
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It has been established by X-ray analysis that the crystal of phenanthrolinium pentachloromanganate(III) contains (phenH
2)
2+ and square-pyramidal (MnCl
5)
2−.
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Michio Fukunaga, Tadashi Sugawara, Michinori Oki
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
55-58
Published: January 05, 1972
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A method of synthesis of 1,3,5-trithiane derivatives which carry the desired number of methyl groups is described. Anions derived from 1,3,5-trithianes are found to undergo fast proton exchange with 1,3,5-trithianes if the latters carry a methylene group placed between two sulfur atoms.
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Shigeya Niizuma, Katsumi Nakamaru, Masao Koizumi
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
59-64
Published: January 05, 1972
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ESR spectrum due to 9,9′-biacriden radical cation (BAH
2+·) was detected and its hfs was analysed. BAH
2+· exists in the degassed acidic ethanol solution of 9,9′-biacridyl (BA) and biacriden (BAH
2) and is also produced by the photoreduction of BA in the acidic ethanol. All the findings support the following equilibrium. BAH
++BAH
2+H
+ (
Remark: Graphics omitted.) 2BAH
2+·.
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Keiko Kawasaki, Haruo Hosoya
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
65-66
Published: January 05, 1972
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A Monte Carlo calculation was performed to obtain the densities of the liquid states of pentanes based on a square lattice model. For the pentane isomers the numbers of the molecules admitted in the lattice are normal>iso>neo in agreement with the observed densities.
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Nobuyuki Harada, Shukuko Suzuki, Hisashi Uda, Koji Nakanishi
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
67-70
Published: January 05, 1972
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The c.d. curves of (−)-luteoskyrin and (+)-rugulosin, as calculated on the basis of an electric dipole-electric dipole coupling mechanism, the Aromatic Chirality Method, are in good agreement with experimental curves; the method is thus applicable to complex systems without ambiguity and in an extremely facile manner.
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Minoru Nakamizo, Sakumitsu Sakagami, Akira Takase
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
71-74
Published: January 05, 1972
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Optical studies were made of the molecular arrangement in the nematic droplet which was allowed to remain stable over the temperature range of the nematic mesophase. A new model of the molecular arrangement was proposed to explain the observed changes of the microscopic pattern.
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Mitsuo Tasumi
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
75-78
Published: January 05, 1972
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Resonance Raman spectrum of the starch–iodine complex was observed in dilute aqueous solution. Three Raman bands observed at 163, 115, and 56 cm
−1 are assigned, respectively, to the antisymmetric stretching, symmetric stretching, and bending vibrations of the I
3− ion aligned linearly in the helical starch molecule.
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Yujiro Nomura, Shuji Tomoda, Yoshito Takeuchi
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
79-82
Published: January 05, 1972
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The reaction of cyclohexanone enamines with benzylidenaniline in acetic acid gave unexpected
N-phenyldecahydroacridine derivatives. The formation of these compounds can be rationalized assuming the [2+2]cycloaddition between enamines and the Schiff base to form an azetidine at the initial stage.
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Hirorau Sugeta, Akikatsu Go, Tatsuo Miyazawa
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
83-86
Published: January 05, 1972
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Raman and infrared spectra of dialkyl disulfides were measured. Correlations of S–S and C–S stretching frequencies to molecular conformations were found for dialkyl disulfides.The molecular structure of cystine in aqueous solution was studied on the basis of the observed S–S and C–S stretching vibrations.
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Hideki Sakurai, Mitsuo Kira, Mitsuru Ochiai
1972 Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages
87-90
Published: January 05, 1972
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The frequencies of low-energy charge-transfer bands (CT-II) of 14 benzylsilane–tetracyanoethylene complexes were correlated with σ
I constants of substituents on silicon. The CT-II frequencies of benzylsilanes and other related compounds were also linearly related to their
1L
a absorption frequencies, a σ-π conjugation mechanism being discussed.
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