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Teikichi Sasaki, Shin-ichi Ohno, Kiyoshi Kawatsura
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
91-94
Published: February 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: April 19, 2006
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The yields of the trapped electron produced in alkyl alcohol and ethylene glycol at 77 °K glasses were determined. For all alcohol glasses, the yields declined in the high dose irradiation of gamma rays. It has been shown that the maximum concentration of the trapped electron increases with dielectric constant of the alcohol.
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Hiroshi Yokoi, Taro Isobe
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
95-98
Published: February 05, 1972
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The ESR experiments show that the 1:2 complexes of copper(II) with amino acids are present in frozen aqueous solution as a kind of aggregates, whose structures are different from those in crystals, and the aggregates disperse into dimers and monomers in the frozen aqueous solutions containing alcohols, protein denaturants, or certain inorganic salts.
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Sei-ichi Hayashi, Nobuo Ishikawa
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
99-100
Published: February 05, 1972
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Octafluoroacridone [
6] has been conveniently prepared via the reaction between tetrafluorobenzyne and tetrafluoroanthranilic acid, followed by cyclization of the resulting
N-tetrafluorophenyltetrafluoroanthranilic acid. Some derivatives of
6 were also prepared.
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Satoru Onaka
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
101-102
Published: February 05, 1972
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A reaction of Cl
3Sn–Mn(CO)
5 with KMnO
4 in a mixed solvent afforded ClMn(CO)
5 and a tin–hydroxo compound. The manganese atom in Cl
3Sn–Mn(CO)
5 is oxidized mildly from 0 to +1 in oxidation number by KMnO
4.
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Okitsugu Kajimoto, Takayuki Fueno
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
103-106
Published: February 05, 1972
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A theoretical expression has been derived for the magnetic shielding constant of aliphatic hydrogens, without using the customary point dipole approximation. The expression, combined with CNDO/2 electron densities, has correctly reproduced the
1H chemical shifts observed for various substituted ethylenes and butadienes. It is concluded that the diamagnetic shielding from the neighboring carbon constitutes an important contribution to the shifts.
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Naoki Inamoto, Shozo Masuda, Atsuko Terui, Kazuo Tori
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
107-110
Published: February 05, 1972
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The values of
13C–H and
13C–C–H coupling constants of the formyl group in substituted benzaldehydes followed the Hammett equation. The ρ(J
C–H) value was found to be considerably larger than that for substituted toluenes. Values for ρ
o (J
C–H) and ρ
o(J
C–C–H) are also discussed.
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Tomoaki Nagamachi, Akira Nishinaga, Teruo Matsuura
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
111-114
Published: February 05, 1972
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Autoxidation of halogenated methyl thyropropionates catalyzed by bis(3-salicylideneaminopropyl)aminecobalt(II) gave rise to direct cleavage of their diphenyl ether linkage. The reaction provides a model for the enzymic degradation of thyroxine to form diiodotyrosine.
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Shigeru Terabe, Kazuo Kuruma, Ryusei Konaka
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
115-118
Published: February 05, 1972
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Phenoxazine-
N-oxyl was produced from the phenoxy radical in the ESR spin trapping technique using nitrosobenzene, and the mechanism of formation was deduced from the results of trapping using deuterated compounds and by product analysis.
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Kiyosi Kondo, Iwao Ojima
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
119-122
Published: February 05, 1972
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The thermal decomposition of a sodium salt of 4-phenylthio-4-methyl-2-pentanone tosylhydrazone in diglyme at 150–160°C afforded a mixture of 1,2,2-trimethylcyclopropyl phenyl sulfide (17%), 2,2,3
a-trimethyl-1,2,3,3
a-tetrahydro-1-thiaazulene (9%), and isomeric 4-phenylthio-4-methylpentenes (74%). Analogous mixtures in varying amounts were obtained from tosylhydrazones derived from 4-phenylthio-2-butanone, 3-phenylthiobutyrophenone, and 3-phenylthio-3-methylbutyrophenone.
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Motoo Shiro, Yasuo Nakao, Osamu Yamauchi, Akitsugu Nakahara
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
123-124
Published: February 05, 1972
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Crystals of chloroglycylglycinatocopper(II) monohydrate crystallized from acid solution are monoclinic, space group P2
1/c, with 8 formula units in a cell. The copper(II)-glycylglycine chelate has a dimeric structure, in which the peptide is bonded to two copper atoms - to one through the terminal nitrogen and the peptide oxygen and to the other through the terminal oxygen. The copper atom is five-coordinated and has a distorted square pyramidal coordination polyhedron.
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Hiroshi Kawaguchi, Keiji Matsumoto, Hisao Kuroya, Shinichi Kawaguchi
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
125-127
Published: February 05, 1972
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The crystal structure of (−)
589-[Co acac tn
2] [As-(+)-tart]
2 H
2O has been determined by the X-ray method. The absolute configuration of the complex cation can be nenoted as Δ. A simple empirical rule, proposed by Mason et al., relating the sign of the Cotton effect of a particular electronic transition to the absolute configuration of the metal complex seems to hold in this case.
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Takayuki Suga, Tsuyoshi Shishibori, Sanae Kimoto
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
129-130
Published: February 05, 1972
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The distribution of deuterium in squalene and β-amyrin biosynthesized from [6-D
3]-mevalonic acid in
Pisum sativum has been analyzed by NMR spectroscopy. It was thus proved that the cis-terminal methyls of squalene and the 4β-methyl group of β-amyrin are stereospecifically derived from the 3-methyl group of mevalonic acid.
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Kazuhiro Maruyama, Tetsuo Otsuki, Akio Takuwa
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
131-134
Published: February 05, 1972
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Photo-reduction of
p-benzoquinone and its methyl- or chloro-derivatives has been investigated using the CIDNP technique. Strongly polarized PMR signals due to
p-benzoquinones themselves, active reaction intermediates and hydroquinones were observed during the course of the reactions. From these results, the reaction scheme of these photo-reductions was proposed.
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Kazuhiro Maruyama, Akio Takuwa
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
135-138
Published: February 05, 1972
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Photochemical reaction between 1,2-naphthoquinone and xanthene was studied. By a smooth reaction photo-adduct is produced as white needles after irradiation for several hours. Structure of the photo-adduct was determined as (7) through the investigation by PMR, IR, Mass, and elemental analysis. The photo-adduct between the o-quinone and the hydrogen donor having such a type of structure have never been reported so far. This reaction was examined from the dynamical point of view using CIDNP technique and the results substantiated further the structure (7).
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Hironori Kageyama, Masanobu Hidai, Yasuzo Uchida
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
139-140
Published: February 05, 1972
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The cobalt complex of α,β,γ,δ-tetraphenylporphine reduced by electrolysis had the catalytic activity of dehydrogenating cyclohexene to 1,5- and 1,4-cyclohexadiene and benzene. The composition of the dehydrogenated products depended upon the solvents used. An anion radical of Co(I) complex was assumed the intermediate based on e.s.r. and polarographic data.
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Yukihiro Asaka, Tadao Kamikawa, Takashi Kubota, Harunari Sakamoto
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
141-144
Published: February 05, 1972
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From spectroscopic evidence, the two seco-iridoids ligstro-side and 10-hydroxyligstroside, isolated from Ligstrum obtusifolium Sieb. et Zucc., are assigned the structures (I) and (V), respectively.
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Yasuhiko Shirota, Kiyoshi Kawai, Naoto Yamamoto, Kazuhiro Tada, Hirosh ...
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
145-146
Published: February 05, 1972
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Formation of transient ion-radicals in the photosensitized reaction of
N-vinylcarbazole with
p-chloranil as an acceptor has been demonstrated for the first time by means of flash spectroscopy.
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Yoshihiro Nagao, Kensuke Shima, Hiroshi Sakurai
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
147-150
Published: February 05, 1972
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The photochemical and thermal reactions of diethyl phenylazophosphonate with cyclohexene afforded two 1:1 adducts. In the photochemical reaction, there was the wavelength dependence for the formation of the adducts. It was proposed that the active species for the formation of the adducts were different between the thermal and photochemical reactions.
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Suketaka Ito
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
151-153
Published: February 05, 1972
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Chloroacetylhydrazones were allowed to react with sodium alkoxide in alcohol to give acetic ester of the alcohol and unsymmetrical ethers derived from the alkoxide and the alkylidene moiety of the hydrazones. Secondary and tertiary alkoxides failed to afford any amount of ethers. High yields of ethers were realized especially in the reaction of cyclohexanone chloroacetylhydrazone.
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Tadao Shingaki, Masao Inagaki, Noboru Torimoto, Matsuji Takebayashi
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
155-158
Published: February 05, 1972
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Ethyl azidoformate was decomposed on heating or by irradiation with UV in
trans- and
cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexanes. Relative reactivities of the nitrene insertion toward
axial and
equatorial C–H bonds were calculated from the results. It was found that the reactivities toward
axial C–H bonds were less than those of
equatorial C–H bonds.
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Fumitaka Takami, Shigeru Wakahara, Takashi Maeda
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
159-162
Published: February 05, 1972
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The UV spectral changes and decomposition rates of ethyldithio-carbamic acid (I) were investigated in sulfuric acid solutions. The presence of the S-protonated form (IV) was established. The observed first-order rate constants fit with the rate expression, k
obs = kK/(h
0 + K), derivable from the proposed mechanism, IV\oversetK⇔I \oversetk→ EtNH
2 + CS
2.
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Toshiyuki Shono, Yoshihiko Fujii, Koichiro Shinra
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
163-164
Published: February 05, 1972
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Bis(triphenylphosphine)acetylacetonato copper(I) and analogous seven copper(I)triphenylphosphine chelates were prepared from various cupric complexes by reducing directly with triphenylphosphine.
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Motonori Tamaki, Isao Masuda, Koichiro Shinra
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
165-166
Published: February 05, 1972
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By the reaction of Mn
II(Salen) (Salen: bis(salicylaldehyde)ethylenediiminato dianion) with NO in DMSO, NO is reductively decomposed to give N
2O and N
2, and a new oxygenated manganese complex (Mn-O(Salen)]
2O
2 is formed. The complex shows IR absorption bands at 623 and 640 cm
−1 attributed to ν
Mn-O, and at 884 cm
−1 attributed to ν
Mn-O, indicating both oxo- and μ-peroxo-bonding in the complex.
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Tadakazu Tsuji, Masako Muraoka
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
167-168
Published: February 05, 1972
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Treatment of 5-amino- and 5-nitro-5-methyl-1,3-disubstituted hexahydropyrimidines with palladium chloride gave the corresponding 3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidinium chlorides, which were also obtained from the air oxidation of hexahydropyrimidine hydrochlorides in the presence of palladium black.
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Nobuo Ishikawa, Tomoya Kitazume
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
169-170
Published: February 05, 1972
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N-Substituted hexafluoroisopropylidenimines were synthesized from hexafluorothioacetone dimer [
1] by treatment with either aryl or alkylamines. The phenylhydrazone and semicarbazone of hexafluoroacetone were also obtained directly from
1 and carbonyl reagents.
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Shigeaki Fujieda, Morio Setaka, Takao Kwan
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
171-172
Published: February 05, 1972
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The photolysis of ethane adsorbed on alumina gave rise to an ESR spectrum consisted of ten hyperfine lines instead of twelve. It was suggested that S–\dotCHCH
3 radicals are formed and that the methyl group can not rotate freely around the C–C axis.
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Fumio Toda, Toshiaki Kataoka
1972 Volume 1 Issue 2 Pages
173-174
Published: February 05, 1972
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2,3-Bis(diphenylmethylene)-4-benzylidenecyclobatanone (VII) was prepared and its spectral data were compared with those of 2,4- (IX) and 3,4 bis(diphenylmethylene) cyclobutanedione (X).
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