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Fujito Nemoto, Kazuhiko Ishizu, Hideo Hasegawa
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
267-268
Published: April 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: April 19, 2006
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The ESR spectra of the 4,4′-di-
n-propyl biphenyl anion have been observed in either DME or DMF with reduction by potassium. The experimental evidence suggests that an anomalous restricted rotation of the alkyl group takes place in the 4,4′-di-
n-propyl biphenyl anion, where the alkyl-β-protons exhibit the nonequivalent splittings in a solution.
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Isamu Akiyama, Masaji Onaya, Akira Hayakawa, Yojiro Tsuzuki
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
269-272
Published: April 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: April 19, 2006
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Several
DL-amino acid menthyl ester hydrochlorides were synthesized and attempted to resolve by means of paper chromatography with various buffer solutions. It was found that the three amino acid (Phe, Trp, and Tyr) derivatives were completely resolved with “CM-Cellulose” paper.
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Ryuichi Nakamura, Hiroshi Iida, Etsuro Echigoya
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
273-275
Published: April 05, 1972
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Metathesis of isobutene with
cis-2-butene was studied over MoO
3–Al
2O
3 and Re
2O
7–Al
2O
3 catalysts using a flow reactor. Effects of alkali addition to MoO
3–Al
2O
3 and of reaction temperature on the reaction results were investigated. With Re
2O
7–Al
2O
3, a satisfactory yield of isoamylene was obtained with a high degree of selectivity.
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Etsuro Echigoya, Atsuo Kobayashi
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
277-279
Published: April 05, 1972
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The codimerization of propylene with ethylene on various solid catalysts was investigated and the results compared with the dimerization reaction of ethylene and propylene. NiO–WO
3–Al
2O
3 catalyst was found to be most active for codimerization. Besides dimerization reactions, isomerization was also observed on these catalysts.
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Ushio Sakaguchi, Akira Yamasaki, Shizuo Fujiwara
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
281-286
Published: April 05, 1972
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An approximate equation has been obtained for the pseudocontact shift in tris-chelated europium(III) complexes with C
3h, D
3h, or C
3v symmetry. The crystal field energies have been calculated as a first-order perturbation on the spin-orbit levels.
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Teruaki Mukaiyama, Mikio Kuwahara, Toshio Izawa, Masaaki Ueki
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
287-290
Published: April 05, 1972
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By the treatment of secondary and tertiary benzylic alcohols or tertiary aliphatic alcohols with AgClO
4, in benzene at refluxing temperature for 20 to 420 min, olefins were obtained as dehydrated products in good yields. Further, a new procedure for generating tin perchlorate was devised, and the application of this reagent to alkylation reactions of aromatic compounds from alcohols or paraformaldehyde was investigated.
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Isao Kuwajima, Yukiko Kurata
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
291-292
Published: April 05, 1972
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It has been found that the reaction of bis (phenylthlio)methyllithium with various aldehydes, followed by treatment with methyllithium leads to the formation of the corresponding phenylthiomethyl ketones, accompanied with liberation of phenylthiolate anion, in high yields.
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Ken-ichi Karakida, Kozo Kuchitsu, Chi Matsumura
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
293-296
Published: April 05, 1972
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The microwave spectrum of vanadyl(V) chloride was measured, and the following rotational constants (in MHz) were determined: B
o =1741.72±0.01 for OV
35Cl
3, B
o =1665.20±0.02 for OV
37 Cl
3, A
o =1739.94±0.05, B
o =1692.17±0.05, C
o =1139±1 for OV
35Cl
237Cl. From these constants the r
o structure was determined: r(V–O)=1.595±0.005 Å, r(V–Cl)=2.131±0.001 Å and ∠(Cl–V–Cl)=111.8±0.2°.
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Tadao Shingaki, Masao Inagaki, Noboru Torimoto, Matsuji Takebayashi
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
297-300
Published: April 05, 1972
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Ethyl azidoformate was photolyzed in three to six membered cyclic ethers. The α-C–H and α-methyl C–H bonds of cyclic ethers were observed to have unusually large reactivities compared with those of the corresponding C–H bonds of hydrocarbons in the insertion of ethoxycarbonylnitrene. On the anomalous reactivities, a mechanism has been advanced in which an O–N ylide is included as an intermediate of the insertion reaction.
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Hachiro Nakanishi, Katsuhiko Ueno, Masaki Hasegawa, Yoshio Sasada
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
301-304
Published: April 05, 1972
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The crystal and molecular structure of l,4-bis-(β-pyridyl-(2)-vinyl)-benzene (C
20H
16N
2) was determined. Change of crystal structure on polymerization was investigated by X-ray diffraction method. The polymer obtained is three-dimensionally oriented and the molecular arrangement in the original crystal is preserved in the resultant crystal.
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Masamichi Akimoto, Etsuro Echigoya
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
305-308
Published: April 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: April 19, 2006
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Reactivity of Mo
5+ with oxygen which is formed in supported molybdena catalysts was investigated by ESR spectroscopy and discussed as a carrier effect with reference to the selectivity in maleic anhydride formation during vapour phase oxidation of butadiene. Mo
5+ formed on SiO
2 and TiO
2, showed good selectivity and appeared to be the active site for the production of maleic anhydride.
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Takamasa Ibaraki, Isao Kusunoki, Kumasaburo Kodera
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
309-312
Published: April 05, 1972
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NO–O chemiluminescence was studied by means of crossed molecular beams. Anomalously bright light emissions have been observed with low temperature NO beams. It is considered that the chemiluminescence is caused by the two-body collisions between NO dimers and O atoms. Radiation cross section is estimated to be about 2×10
−15 cm
2.
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Takayuki Suga, Tsuyoshi Shishibori, Sanae Kimoto
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
313-314
Published: April 05, 1972
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It was first proved that the 20α-methyl group, as well as the 4β-, 8-, 10-, 14-, and 17-methyls of β-amyrin biosynthesized from [6-D
3-mevalonic acid in
Pisum sativum are stereospecifically derived from the 3-methyl group of the acid. The result has substantiated the stereospecificity in the enzymatic cyclization of squalene to β-amyrin.
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Mitsuru Nakayama, Shûichi Hayashi, Masao Tsukayama, Tokunaru Hor ...
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
315-316
Published: April 05, 1972
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7,8-Dimethoxy-2,2-dimethylchroman was obtained from pyrogallol trimethyl ether and β, β-dimethylacrylyl chloride via the corresponding chroman-4-one. The Friedel–Crafts reaction of the chroman with acetyl chloride yielded 6-acetyl-7-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2,2-dimethylchroman. The dehydrogenation of the acetylchroman with DDQ in anhydrous benzene afforded ripariochromene A.
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Masaki Hasegawa, Yasuzo Suzuki, Nobuyuki Kita
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
317-320
Published: April 05, 1972
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trans-head-to-head Coumarin dimer cleaves into coumarin in chloroform by irradiation with the light of wavelength 277 nm in high yield. When a ring opened dimer,
trans-3,
cis-4-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)-l,
trans-2-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid in aqueous solution is irradiated, a mixture of
trans-2,2′-dihydroxystilbene and fumaric acid is obtained in high yield.
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Takashi Matsumoto, Yakudo Tachibana, Kenji Fukui
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
321-324
Published: April 05, 1972
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(±)-Royleanone (
I) has been synthesized from 5,7,8-trimethoxy-1-tetralone (
III) via (±)-11,12,14-trimethoxypodocarpa-8,11,13-triene (
XIII). The synthetic (±)-I was shown to be identical with natural royleanone by their spectral comparisons.
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Ikuko Wakeshima, Ichiro Kijima
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
325-326
Published: April 05, 1972
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The synthesis of a novel type of stannous compounds was studied. The products are distillable and have high solubilities in organic solvents. The structures of the product were examined by tin analysis, molecular-weight determination, and studies of the IR and NMR spectra.
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Yoshiharu Doi, Ichiro Okura, Tominaga Keii
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
327-329
Published: April 05, 1972
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The isotacticities of the polypropylenes produced with TiCl
3–AlEt
3 catalyst without solvent were 6∼7% higher than those obtained in the case with
n-heptane solvent. In the case of TiCl
3–AlEt
2Cl catalyst there was no such a difference due to the presence of the solvent.
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Akira Terada, Yoshimasa Toyoshima, Tadasu Yamaji, Kiyoharu Sekine
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
331-334
Published: April 05, 1972
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The chemical structure of C
20H
18O
3 (I) which is a crystalline product obtained from the acidic condensation of acetophenone with formaldehyde has been established as 1-benzoyl-4-methylene-5-phenyl-6,8-dioxacyclo[3,2,1]octane. This compound is identical with the product, C
20H
18O
3, isolated by Beets and Heeringa from the Prins reaction of phenylacetylene. The formation mechanism has also been proposed.
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Zen-ichi Yoshida, Hideki Miyahara
1972 Volume 1 Issue 4 Pages
335-338
Published: April 05, 1972
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A new worthwhile synthesis of 1,2-diphenylcyclopropene (
1) by the dehydrochlorination of cis- and trans-1-chloro-1,2-diphenylcyclopropanes has been found. The isolation of two dimers and ene reactions of
1 have also been described.
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