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Yoshinori Kidani, Shinobu Naga, Hisashi Koike
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
507-510
Published: July 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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In order to apply mass spectrometry to metal complex chemistry, the mass spectra of oxinates of divalent metals (Zn, Cu, Ni, Co and Mn) were measured and the fragmentation of oxinates were investigated.
It was found that there are two types of decomposition pathways, and the ionic radii of the metals were found to be related closely to the mass intensity ratio between the molecular ion and the fragment ion of 1 : 1 complex (M·
+-144). The stabilities of metal oxinates against electron impact have been considered.
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Jiro Yasumura, Ichiro Nakabayashi
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
511-514
Published: July 05, 1972
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On the basis of several observations of laminated Raney nickel catalysts with an electron microprobe X-ray analyzer, it is concluded that the activity of the catalysts is seemingly correlated to the composition of Raney nickel alloys, and that the active centers are distributed probably at random on the surface of the catalysts.
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Mikio Hori, Tadashi Kataoka, Hiroshi Shimizu, Michihiro Miyagaki
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
515-520
Published: July 05, 1972
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The reactions of 5-substituted dibenzothiophenium salts and 10-arylthioxanthenium salts with organolithiums have been found to yield ring opening products (A), ligand exchange ring opening products (B) and other products, as shown in Tables 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The formation of these compounds supports the assumption of the pseudorotation of pentacoordinated sulfur intermediates in these reactions.
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Masanobu Hidai, Tomoji Hikita, Yasuzo Uchida
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
521-522
Published: July 05, 1972
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Alkoxides of transition metals, such as Fe, Ti, Nb, and Zr, were found to react with atmospheric carbon dioxide in benzene solution at 30°C. The measurement of CO
2 volume absorbed and IR data suggest that transition metal alkoxides are partially carbonated.
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Riichiro Nakajima, Tadashi Hara
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
523-526
Published: July 05, 1972
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The oxidative coupling of aromatic compounds was carried out between the organic phase containing an aromatic compound and the aqueous phase containing palladium(II) perchlorate-ferric perchlorate system as the catalyst. The yields of biphenyl and bitolyl per hour based on palladium charged were 350 and 1000 percent, respectively.
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Masashi Ogawa, Makoto Takagi, Tsutomu Matsuda
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
527-530
Published: July 05, 1972
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Esters of 2,5-cyclohexadienylacetic acid were formed in the reaction of 2,4,6-cyclooctatrien-1-one with alkoxides in alcohols. A ring contraction concerted with a transannular hydrogen transfer to C(4) position from an intermediate hemiacetal was proposed as a plausible pathway on the basis of deuterium distribution in the product.
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Seishiro Nakamura, Masuhiko Tamura, Teruo Yasui
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
531-532
Published: July 05, 1972
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Acetophenone was obtained selectively accompanied by small amounts of styrene and carbon dioxide in the gas phase oxidation of ethylbenzene with palladium catalyst below 140°C. Acetophenone was postulated to form from the direct oxidation of ethylbenzene since styrene was not oxidized under similar conditions even at higher temperature.
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Takayuki Suga, Tsuyoshi Shishibori, Kazuo Kotera, Ritsuko Fujii
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
533-534
Published: July 05, 1972
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Artemisia ketone (
1) biosynthesized from [2-
14C]mevalonic acid by
Artemisia annua L. was found to contain 80% and 13% of the incorporated tracer in the internal and terminal methyls respectively. The unbalance of labelling means that the C
5-precursors of two halves of (
1) are enzymatically differentiated.
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Yuroku Yamamoto, Makoto Kanke, Yaeko Mizukami
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
535-538
Published: July 05, 1972
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Antimony(III) is spectrophotometrically determined by reaction between stibine and a mixture of silver diethyldithiocarbamate and
o-phenanthroline in chloroform. The red color appears in the chloroform phase, and the color developement may be due to the formation of colloidal silver by reduction with stibine. The method is fairly sensitive and selective.
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Kenji Kushi, Hiroyoshi Kanai, Kimio Tarama, Satohiro Yoshida
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
539-542
Published: July 05, 1972
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Isomerization and hydrogenation reactions of 1-pentene were catalyzed by zerovalent Pt complex, Pt(Pph
3)
3, in the presence of SnCl
2, oxygen, aldehyde, and [PtH(Pph
3)
3]X (X=HSO
4, NO
3, ClO
4) under mild conditions.
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Norio Koine, Naokazu Sakota, Jinsai Hidak, Yoichi Shimura
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
543-546
Published: July 05, 1972
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Three complexes of
trans(
N)-(ammoniatriacetato)(β-aminocarboxyl-ato)cobaltate(III) containing one or two asymmetric carbon atoms in the β-aminocarboxylato chelate ring were prepared and their circular dichroism spectra were measured. Optical activity of these complexes in the spin-allowed
d-
d absorption band region mostly arises from the vicinal contributions of the asymmetric carbon atoms.
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Takayuki Suga, Toshifumi Hirata, Michiyo Odan
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
547-550
Published: July 05, 1972
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A new bitter glucoside, named aloenin, isolated from
Aloe species has been established to be 2-(carbomethoxymethyliden)-4-(β-
D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-5-methylchromene (
1). This is an unique example of naturally occurring chromene having the carbomethoxymethylidene group on C-2.
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Makoto Misono, Yukio Yoneda
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
551-552
Published: July 05, 1972
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Stereochemistry of dehydrobromination of 2-bromobutane over KOH-silica has been determined from the composition and the deuterium content of each butene obtained from erythro-2-bromobutane-3-d
1. Below 250°C anti elimination was the preferred mode and syn elimination above 250°C.
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Katsuaki Hagio, Hisashi Takei, Teruaki Mukaiyama
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
553-556
Published: July 05, 1972
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The cyclic ylides, 4-dimethylsulfuranylidene-2,3-dioxotetrahydrofuran derivatives, were synthesized by the reactions of ethyl (dimethylsulfuranylidene)pyruvate with carbonyl compounds in good yields. The structures of new sulfonium ylides were comfirmed by the spectral data and the elemental analyses.
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Teruaki Fujito, Toshiaki Enoki, Hiroaki Ohya-Nishiguchi, Yasuo Deguchi
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
557-560
Published: July 05, 1972
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Magnetic susceptibility of organic stable radicals, DPPH and its solvent complexes has been measured. Susceptibility of solvent free DPPH shows a maximum at 11°K and is well fitted to the pair model (δ⁄k=17.64°K). DPPH·B
Z has a χ
max at 0.65°K but remains constant down to 0.1°K. DPPH·1/4CCl
4 has two Weiss-constants: θ
High=−26.0°K and θ
Low=−0.3°K. Spin concentration of the last complex in low temperature range (below 4.2°K) is a half of that of high temperature range (above 30°K).
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Akira Tatehata
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
561-564
Published: July 05, 1972
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Three complexes, Δ-,Λ-[Co(phen)
2(
L-tart)]
+, and
cis-[Co(phen)
2(OH
2)(
L-tart)]
+, have been separated by ion-exchange Sephadex and characterized using the CD data. Two methods, empirical and nonempirical, have been used to assign the absolute configurations.
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Shigeo Nishimura, Yoshio Kano
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
565-568
Published: July 05, 1972
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The hydrogenation of ethyl 2-methyl-1-cyclohexenyl ether with platinum metal catalysts yields saturated
cis-ether with high stereospecificity in ethanol. Formation of the
trans-ether during the course of hydrogenation arises through isomerization to ethyl 6-methyl-1-cyclohexenyl ether which yields both
cis- and
trans-ethers on hydrogenation.
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Tatsuro Koike, Yasuo Inoue
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
569-572
Published: July 05, 1972
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Kinetics of the non-enzymatic transphosphorylation of several diribonucleotides have been studied. First-order rate constants for the reactions, which are acid-base-catalyzed, have been obtained. Base-sequence and base composition dependent nature of rates is discussed.
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Hiroshi Mizutani, Hitoshi Mikuni, Makoto Takahasi
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
573-576
Published: July 05, 1972
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The photochemistry of hydrogen cyanide at 184.9 nm was studied. Major reaction products are cyanogen and hydrogen, and minors are methane, ammonia, ethane, hydrazine and methylamine. The addition of hydrogen atoms to hydrogen cyanide is considered for the formation of these products. A reddish brown polymeric substance was also obtained and its IR spectrum is presented.
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Goro Tsukamoto, Nobuo Ishikawa
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
577-580
Published: July 05, 1972
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Perfluoro-4-methylpentene-2 [
1] , an asymmetrical internal perfluoroolefin, reacted with secondary amines such as diethylamine or piperidine to give a terminal enamine [
2], which was easily hydrolyzed to the corresponding amide [
3]. The reaction mechanism was discussed.
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Takashi Matsumoto, Sachihiko Imai, Michio Aizawa, Hidemoto Kitagawa, K ...
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
581-586
Published: July 05, 1972
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The oxidation of methyl 7-oxodehydroabietate with perbenzoic acid afforded a mixture of lactone (
III), quinone (
IV), hydroxyester (
V), and hydroxyquinone (
VI). The intramolecular cyclization of half acid (
VIII) derived from
V gave two ketoesters (
XI and
XII). The structures of
XI and
XII were assigned on the basis of their chemical and spectroscopic studies, and
XII was converted into 11-methoxydehydroabietane (
XXXIV).
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Kenzo Nagase
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
587-590
Published: July 05, 1972
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Data were presented to show that anhydrous potassium trioxalatoaluminate(III), potassium trioxalatovanadate(III) and potassium trioxalatochromate(III) exhibit thermally solid-state transition to hexagonal without any decomposition. The values of enthalpy change were 0.9 and 1.3 kcal/mol for K
3[Al(ox)
3] and K
3[Cr(ox)
3], respectively.
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Toshihiko Ozawa, Mitsuo Sato, Takao Kwan
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
591-594
Published: July 05, 1972
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ESR evidence is presented that the sulfite radical anions can add to methacrylic, crotonic and fumaric acids respectively forming the corresponding secondary radicals. The reactions are compared with those of the sulfate radical anions due to Norman et al., and the difference in the distribution of unpaired electron density of each radical anion is discussed.
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Mitsunori Hashimoto, Teruaki Mukaiyama
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
595-598
Published: July 05, 1972
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A total synthesis of coenzyme A by utilization of the oxidation-reduction condensation in each important steps is described. Adenosine 2′ ,3′ -cyclic phosphate 5′ -phosphoromorpholidate and pantethine, important intermediates of coenzyme A, were prepared starting from adenosine 2′ (3′-) phosphate and pantothenoic acid in 60% and 80% yields, respectively, mainly by the use of triphenylphosphine and 2,2′ -dipyridyl disulfide as coupling reagents.
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Keiichi Fukuyama, Setsuo Kashino, Masao Haisa
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
599-602
Published: July 05, 1972
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Crystals of potassium dihydrogen
trans-aconitate, C
6H
5O
6K, are monoclinic,
a=11.856,
b=15.920,
c=8.426 Å, β=90.88°,
Z=8, and space group
C2/
c. The structure was solved by the heavy-atom method and refined by block-diagonal least-squares method to
R=0.060 for 1677 independent non-zero reflections measured by four-circle diffractometry. There are two types of hydrogen bonds; one is intramolecular (2.53 Å) and the other is intermolecular (2.52 Å). The distances between neighboring double-bonds are longer than 4.96 Å; hence the molecules are too far away to dimerize by ultraviolet light.
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Tamotsu Matsumoto, Masanori Sato, Satoshi Hirayama
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
603-606
Published: July 05, 1972
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A preliminary electrochemical investigation of 9,10-dichloroanthracene in aprotic solvents was performed at low temperatures as low as −60°C. The generated anion was shown to be stabilized as the temperature decreased. The use of an optical transparent electrode enabled us to obtain a new relationship between absorbance of radical ion and electrode potential.
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Shigeo Yoneda, Zen-ichi Yoshida
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
607-610
Published: July 05, 1972
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The geometrical and electronic structures of C
5H
5− and C
5H
5+ systems have been studied applying CNDO/2 method. The antiaromatic C
5H
5+ system in the planar structure was found to be much stabilized in three dimensional C
4v symmetrical structure.
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Yoshihiro Nakagawara, Kiyoshi Kikukawa, Makoto Takagi, Tsutomu Matsuda
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
611-616
Published: July 05, 1972
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A variety of π-allylic Pd(II) aminoacetate complexes were synthesized, and their temperature dependent NMR study revealed the presence of diastereoisomers which are in dynamic equilibrium by π-allyl rotation mechanism.
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Chiji Yamazaki, Seizo Taira, Tomoko Okawa
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
617-620
Published: July 05, 1972
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Condensation of an aromatic aldehyde or ketone
S-methyl-, allyl-, or benzylisothiosemicarbazone with acetonyl or a phenacyl bromide yielded 1-arylideneamino-2-methylthio-, allylthio-, or benzylthio-4-aryl- or methyl-imidazoles in moderate yields. Treatment of these imidazoles with zinc/acetic acid in the presence of acetic anhydride afforded 1-acetyl-4-substituted imidazoles. Hydrolysis of the arylideneamino linkage succeeded only with the α-methyl-
p-methoxybenzylideneamino compound.
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Fumio Toda
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
621-624
Published: July 05, 1972
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The title butatriafulvalenedione (
V) was prepared by the condensation of diphenylmethylenecyclobutane-1,3-dione (
IV) with diphenylcyclopropenone. The spectral data of
V were discussed.
V was dissolved in methanolic potassium hydroxide in the form of the enolate anion (
VI), and the acidification of the solution recovered
V.
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Ichiro Murata, Yoshikazu Sugihara
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
625-628
Published: July 05, 1972
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Photolysis of 3,4:6,7-dibenzobicyclo[3.2.2]nona-3,6,8-trien-2-one (
3) afforded exclusively 3,4-benzo-4a,9a-dihydrofluorenone (
5) by way of [1,3]-acyl migration. Compound (
4), exomethylene counterpart of the ketone (
3), was regiospecifically isomerized to (
7) by both the direct and sensitized irradiations.
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Kazuaki Isomura, Masato Okada, Hiroshi Taniguchi
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
629-632
Published: July 05, 1972
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The photolysis and the thermolysis of the title compounds (
I) were studied. The photolysis of (
I) at low temperature gave 3-alkenyl-1-azirine (
II) but at room temperature gave (
II), pyrrole (
III) or butenonitrile (
IV) depending on the nature of the substituents of (
I). The thermolysis of (
I) gave (
III), (
IV) or 2
H-pyrrole (
V).
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Juro Ojima, Tadayoshi Yokomachi, Tai Yokoyama
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
633-636
Published: July 05, 1972
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A convenient synthesis of
o-ethynylbenzaldehyde (
VIII) has been developed. An approach to dibenzo[18]annulene from
VIII has also been described.
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Yoshihiko Moriyama, Toshichika Sato, Hajime Nagano, Yoshiaki Tanahashi ...
1972 Volume 1 Issue 7 Pages
637-640
Published: July 05, 1972
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A new sesquiterpene isolated from
Ligularia Fischeri Turcz. (collected at Hakusan) has been shown to be 1β,10β-epoxyfuranoeremophilan- 6β-ol(I).
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