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Teruaki Mukaiyama, Tetsuo Miwa, Takashi Nakatsuka
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
145-148
Published: February 05, 1982
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Two amino pentoses, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-
D-arabinose and -
D-ribose, are conveniently synthesized from 2-amino-2-deoxy-
D-pentonic acid derivatives, obtained by the stereoselective reaction of the chiral imine
1 with 2,3-
O-isopropylidene-
D-glyceraldehyde.
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Hiroshi Awano, Katsumichi Ono, Kenkichi Murakami
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
149-152
Published: February 05, 1982
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The equivalent conductivities, Λ, of potassium and sodium thiocyanate in ethanol and nitromethane solutions containing polyoxyethylene (POE) have been measured as a function of POE concentration, C
p, at 298.15 K. The Λ vs. C
p curves have peculiar features. These features have been explained in terms of the cooperative association of cation and anion on a POE chain.
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Hajimu Kawa, Fumihiko Yamaguchi, Nobuo Ishikawa
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
153-156
Published: February 05, 1982
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(+)-Di(perfluoro-2-propoxypropionyl)methane, (+)-
4, an optically active β-diketone, was prepared in a good yield from (+)-perfluoro-2-propoxypropionic acid. The europium chelate of (+)-
4 was found to be a very effective and useful NMR shift reagent for the direct determination of the enantiomeric composition of chiral compounds.
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Mitsuyoshi Sato, Koichiro Oshima
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
157-160
Published: February 05, 1982
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Carbonyl compounds have been deoxygenatively dimerized to alkenes with the title reagent. Deoxygenation of epoxides to alkenes, reductive coupling of allylic and benzylic alcohols to hydrocarbons, and reduction of alkynes to alkenes are also described.
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Taira Harada, Teruaki Mukaiyama
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
161-164
Published: February 05, 1982
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Metallic tin or activated metallic tin, prepared by reduction of stannous chloride with lithium aluminum hydride, smoothly reacts with α-haloesters to yield tin enolates, which in turn react with carbonyl compounds under mild conditions to give, after hydrolysis, β-hydroxyesters in high yields.
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Takashi Yoshida, Shojiro Saito
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
165-168
Published: February 05, 1982
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The treatment of the
tert-alkyl sulfones bearing carbonyl group at the β-position with 5 % hydrochloric acid in THF at 30–65 °C afforded β-substituted α,β-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes in excellent yields.
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Kazuyori Konishi, Akihiro Yoshino, Morimatsu Katoh, Hiroshi Matsumoto, ...
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
169-170
Published: February 05, 1982
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The
15N chemical shifts have been observed for three enriched title compounds in diethyl-
d10 ether by means of an INDOR technique. The shifts are discussed in terms of the electron densities on the ring nitrogens.
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Yoshihito Osada, Yasuhiro Iino, Yu Iriyama
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
171-174
Published: February 05, 1982
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Invertase was immobilized by the plasma-initiated polymerization, exposing the glow-discharge plasma for 60–90 sec onto the aqueous vinyl monomers, followed by the postpolymerization at room temperature. Obtained enzymes in the pellet and the film exhibited high activities for a long period of time without any leakage of the enzyme.
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Hiroki Haraguchi, Kensei Kobayashi, Masahiro Matsui, Keiichiro Fuwa
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
175-176
Published: February 05, 1982
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Alkaline phosphatase activity dissolved in sea and lake water was determined, and alkaline phosphatase was identified as dissolved chemical species of trace metals (zinc) in natural water using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
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Shuki Araki, Yasuo Butsugan
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
177-178
Published: February 05, 1982
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Coupling reaction of 3-furylmethylmagnesium bromide with geranyl diethyl phosphate in the presence and the absence of copper(I) iodide affords dendrolasin and sesquirosefuran, respectively, in ca. 80 % selectivity.
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Akira Fujishima, Yasuhisa Maeda, Sachio Suzuki, Kenichi Honda
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
179-182
Published: February 05, 1982
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The three methods in the title were directly compared by using an electrode made of luminescent Cu
2+-doped ZnO. The values of the quantum efficiency as measured by the three methods were in good agreement. The feasibility of the methods is briefly discussed.
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Hiroshi Miura, Kazuo Sugiyama, Soichiro Kawakami, Toshiyuki Aoyama, Ts ...
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
183-186
Published: February 05, 1982
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The selective hydration of acrylonitrile to form acrylamide has been studied on several metal oxide catalysts. MnO
2, CuO and Co
3O
4 catalysts were found to be active and selective. Catalytic activities were strongly affected by the method of preparation. Hydration activity of MnO
2 was related to the amount of phenol adsorption.
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Ichiro Okura, Makoto Takeuchi, Shin Kusunoki, Shigetoshi Aono
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
187-188
Published: February 05, 1982
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The formation of the reduced form of cytochrome c
3 was established when an aqueous solution containing Zn-TPPS
3, cytochrome c
3 and triethanolamine was irradiated by visible light. When hydrogenase was added to the system hydrogen evolution was observed by the irradiation of sunlight.
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Hiroshi Takaku, Kazuo Kamaike
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
189-192
Published: February 05, 1982
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4-Methoxybenzyl group was introduced directly to the 2′-hydroxyl group from the reaction of adenosine with 4-methoxybenzyl bromide in the presence of sodium hydride. The 2′-
O-(4-methoxybenzyl)adenosine can be successfully used in the synthesis of oligoribonucleotides via phosphotriester approach. The 4-methoxybenzyl group was removed rapidly from the oligoribonucleotides by triphenylmethyl fluoroborate and the completely deblocked oligoribonucleotides were characterized by emzymatic hydrolysis.
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Youko Yoshitoku, Masataka Moriyasu, Yohei Hashimoto
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
193-194
Published: February 05, 1982
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By using TBPE as ion-pairing counter-ion whose absorption spectrum differs markedly from that of the resulting ion-pairs, ion pair high pressure liquid chromatographic determination of many organic bases was carried out sensitively without the absorptive background of TBPE added in the mobile phase.
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Masatoshi Hirayama, Yuko Sasaki
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
195-196
Published: February 05, 1982
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The lanthanoid-induced
195Pt shifts were observed on the successive addition of Pr(fod)
3 (L) to a 0.46 mol·dm
−3 CDCl
3, solution of Pt(acac)
2(S) at an ambient probe temperature (25°C). The equilibrium constant and
195Pt intrinsic shift were estimated with the least squares fits of data to a plausible equilibrium between S and its 1:1 adduct with L formed via bidentate interaction.
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Hiroshi Takaku, Kazuo Kamaike, Kenichi Kasuga
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
197-200
Published: February 05, 1982
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5′-
O-Dimethoxytrityl-2′-
O-tetrahydropyranyl-N
2-benzoylguanosine smoothly reacts with 4-chlorophenyl 5-chloro-8-quinolyl hydrogen phosphate in the presence of 8-quinolinesulfonyltetrazolide (QS-te) to give 5′-
O-dimethoxytrityl-2′-
O-tetrahydropyranyl-
N2-benzoylguanosine 3′-(4-chlorophenyl, 5-chloro-8-quinolyl) phosphate in high yield without a side product such as O
6-phosphorylated guanosine.
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Donald J. Burton, Yoshio Inouye
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
201-204
Published: February 05, 1982
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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In contrast to the formation of 2,2,4,4-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dithietane from hexafluoropropene, potassium fluoride, and sulfur, perfluoro-2-butene and perfluoro-pentenes react with potassium fluoride and sulfur to form perfluoro-1,3-dithioles via intermediate thioenolate anions.
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Akira Suzuki, Nobuyuki Nishimiya, Shuichiro Ono
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
205-208
Published: February 05, 1982
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The hydriding behaviors and crystallographic characteristics of Zr(Fe
xMn
1−x)
2 alloys, wherein x is 0 to 1, vary depending on the x value. On substituting Mn of ZrMn
2 with Fe, the dissociation pressure of its hydride increases monotonously at temperatures around 400K.
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Yasufumi Ohfune, Kazutoshi Takaki, Hiromu Kameoka, Tsutomu Sakai
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
209-210
Published: February 05, 1982
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Semburin, a new 2,8-dioxabicyclo[3,3,1]nonane skeleton, has been synthesized in the stereoselective manner from α-pyrone.
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Gary A. Epling, Ung Chan Yoon
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
211-214
Published: February 05, 1982
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The photochemistry of mefloquine, an experimental antimalarial drug, has been examined with an eye towards understanding its comparatively low phototoxicity.
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Morio Asaoka, Masayoshi Abe, Takashi Mukuta, Hisashi Takei
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
215-218
Published: February 05, 1982
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The intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the nitrile oxides derived from ω-nitroalkyl acrylates gave isoxazoline fused macrocyclic lactones. The direction of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is strongly affected by the ring size of forming lactones. Utilizing this method, total synthesis of (±)-A26771B was achieved.
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Tamotsu Fujisawa, Toshio Sato, Toshiyuki Itoh
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
219-220
Published: February 05, 1982
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10-Hydroxy-(
E)-2-decenoic acid, (
E)-2-decenedioic acid (Royal jelly acids), and 9-oxo-(
E)-2-decenoic acid (queen substance) were synthesized via 10-hydroxy-3-decenoic acid and 9,9-ethylenedioxy-3-decenoic acid, respectively, prepared easily by the regioselective ring-opening reaction of β-vinyl-β-propiolactone with Grignard reagents in the presence of copper(I) catalyst.
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Mitsuo Kira, Hideki Sakurai
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
221-222
Published: February 05, 1982
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The optimized geometry of the 6-silylcyclohexadienyl radical calculated by the energy gradient method with the STO-3G basis set shows that the radical has a distorted ring structure with the energy minimum at 4.3° of out-of-plane angle.
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Akira Hosomi, Hirokazu Iguchi, Hideki Sakurai
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
223-226
Published: February 05, 1982
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Factors influencing the regioselectivity of the reaction of the “crotyl” Grignard reagent (
1) with trimethylchlorosilane are investigated. The regioselectivity of the reaction is strikingly controlled by changing solvent and reaction temperature and by the addition of cuprous iodide. (1-Methyl-2-propenyl)trimethylsilane is obtained selectively in THF at low temperature in the presence of cuprous iodide.
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Makoto Nitta, Akihiko Omata, Masamichi Namiki
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
227-230
Published: February 05, 1982
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The photochemical or thermal reaction of exo-6-methoxy-1,5,6-trimethyl- or exo-6-methoxy-1,3,5,6-tetramethyltricyclo[3.2.1.0
2,7]oct-3-en-8-one resulted in the novel formation of rapidly equilibrating valence isomers of norcaradiene-cycloheptatriene derivative via a ketene intermediate.
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Hidemichi Fukawa, Yoshiyasu Terao, Kazuo Achiwa, Minoru Sekiya
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
231-232
Published: February 05, 1982
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A new method for introducing carbon unit at the α-position of alicyclic amines has been exploited. The method involves a reaction of trimers of alicyclic imines with malonic acid derivatives, of which decarboxylation leads to a formation of carbon-carbon bond at the α-position of alicyclic amines.
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Hiroyuki Kikuchi, Yasumasa Tsukitani, Hajime Nakanishi, Iwao Shimizu, ...
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
233-236
Published: February 05, 1982
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Four new butenolides (
1a–d) were isolated from the Japanese gorgonian
Euplexaura flava(Nutting). The structures of these compounds were elucidated from spectral data and chemical reactions.
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Masahiko Yamaguchi, Teruaki Mukaiyama
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
237-240
Published: February 05, 1982
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In the presence of triethylaluminum, oxyallyl anions derived from 2-allyloxybenzimidazoles react with aldehydes in highly regio-and stereoselective manner to afford α-adducts in good yields. The adducts are stereospecifically converted to
cis-vinyloxiranes in good yields.
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Masahiro Murakami, Teruaki Mukaiyama
1982 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages
241-244
Published: February 05, 1982
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A boron enolate of an ester was generated in situ by the treatment of ethoxyacetylene with mercury(II) acetate and diphenylborinic acid, and the boron enolate thus formed further reacted with aldehydes to give β-hydroxyesters and β-acetoxyesters in good yields. The reaction was successfully applied to the stereoselective synthesis of 2-deoxy-
D-ribose.
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