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Akira Ohyoshi, Shunichi Hiraki, Hideo Kawasaki
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1229-1232
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The thermal decomposition reaction of halogenopentaammineruthenium(III) complexes was studied by the techniques of thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis and evolved gas analysis. The complexes were dissociated by two different mechanisms:(a) those in which the Ru(III) was reduced by halide ion; and (b) those in which the Ru(III) was reduced by ammonia molecule. Which mechanism is preferably selected for a thermal decomposition reaction, it seems to be determined by the composition of ligands in the complexes.
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Ken’ichi Takeo, Kenji Hirose, Takashi Kuge
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1233-1236
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Carbon-13 chemical shifts for α-, β-, and γ-cyclodextrins and its peracetates, and also amylose, in several solvents, are reported with full assignment. It was found that the steric effects imposed by cyclic nature of the dextrins on the conformation of the glucopyranose residues in the dextrins are clearly reflected in their spectra.
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Shigeru Ikuta, Kenji Yoshihara, Takanobu Shiokawa, Masafumi Jinno, Yu ...
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1237-1240
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Photoelectron spectra of cyclohexane, cyclopentane, n-hexane and n-pentane have been studied. The vibrational structures of cyclohexane parent ion were clearly observed. The vibrational spacing is about 1160 cm
−1 which can be assumed due to the C–C stretching vibrations. This spectrum was compared with the breakdown curves by charge exchange.
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Tamotsu Fujisawa, Kikuo Sugimoto, Hiromichi Ohta
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1241-1242
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Reduced iron is a very effective reagent for deoxygenation of various thiolsulfonates and sulfoxides to give the corresponding disulfides and sulfides, respectively.
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Tadao Shingaki, Noboru Torimoto, Masao Inagaki, Toshikazu Nagai
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1243-1246
Published: December 05, 1973
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It was found that
N,
N-dichloromethanesulfonamide (
I) reacted with cyclic ethers and hydrocarbons in the presence of copper to give the N-substituted methanesulfonamides (
II) and methanesulfonamide. The non-stereospecific formation of II in the reaction of I with
trans- and
cis-1,4-dimethylcyclohexanes, contrary to the stereospecific formation of II in the reaction of methanesulfonyl azide with the hydrocarbons, gives a support to a radical mechanism.
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Seiichiro Matsumoto, Yoichiro Sato, Nobuo Setaka, Masaru Goto
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1247-1250
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Mass spectral analysis was made of gases thermally desorbed from oxidized and hydrogenated surfaces of diamond up to 960°C. The chemisorbed oxygen desorbs as CO and CO
2, while hydrogen as H
2. The desorption in the form of CO occurs at least in two steps.
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Katsuhiro Tamura, Tatsuya Imoto
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1251-1254
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The charge–transfer absorption spectra of the title compound have been measured for seven solvents at 25°C over the pressure range 1–1960 kg/cm
2. The effect of the solvents on the shift of λ
max with pressure was remarkable in a series of alcohols. The λ
max for methanol and ethanol shifted to the red, while for the other alcohols it shifted to the blue. This may be one of the interesting behavior based on the hydrogen bonding between the solute and the solvents.
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Takashi Ibusuki, Yasukazu Saito
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1255-1258
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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C-13 nmr parameters for a series of Pt(II)-olefin complexes and β-methoxyalkylmercuric chlorides are reported and discussed in terms of alkyl substituent effects on the direct metal–carbon couplings and others in order to clarify the property of Pt–C bonding by comparing with Hg–C bonding.
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Meiseki Katayama, Akiko Katayama, Hiroyuki Itoh, Ryoichi Shimada, Taka ...
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1259-1260
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The γ-irradiated 3,3,4,4-cyclopentanone-d
4 was studied at low temperatures by means of ESR. The analysis of spectra and INDO calculations have indicated the presence of the anion radical.
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Kazuhiko Ishizu, Hiroshi Nagai, Kazuo Mukai, Masahiro Kohno, Takamitsu ...
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1261-1264
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The ENDOR spectrum of
t-butylphenylnitroxide were observed in either toluene or ethyl alcohol, and the solvent effects on the proton hyperfine coupling constants were investigated. Based on the Allendoerfer and Maki’s correction, the observed ENDOR intensities were compared with those calculated from the electron spin–spin relaxation time, T
2.
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Akira Ohyoshi, Shunichi Hiraki, Tomio Odate, Susumu Kohata
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1265-1268
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The deaquation-anation reaction of [Ru(H
2O)(NH
3)
5]X
3 type complexes in solid state, as shown by the equation, [Ru(H
2O)(NH
5)
3]X
5 (s) → [RuX(NH
3)
5]X
2 (s) + H
2O (g), where X=NO
3 and Br was investigated by means of the differential thermal analysis (DTA) and of the thermogravimetry (TG). The activation energies in the deaquation-anation processes of the nitrate and bromide were calculated as 17.5 and 23.0 kcal/mol by the isothermal rate study, and as 19.0 and 26.8 kcal/mol by the Freeman–Carroll analysis.
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Motosuke Naoki, Atsuro Kokubo, Takuhei Nose
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1269-1270
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The β relaxation processes of chlorinated polyethylene vulcanizate (CPE) and polyvinylacetate(PVAc) were investigated by dielectricity in a frequency range of 30∼3×10
5 Hz, a temperature range of −50∼20 °C and a pressure range of 1∼600 Kg/cm
2. Both superpositions on temperature and pressure were possible for CPE, but not for PVAc, and the behaviors of the activation volume ΔV
≠ in CPE and PVAc were significantly different from each other.
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Yasuhiko Shirota, Kazuo Yoshida, Takashi Nogami, Hiroshi Mikawa
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1271-1272
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The thermal [2+2] cycloaddition reaction of vinylferrocene with tetracyanoethylene was found to occur under very mild reaction conditions in a non-polar solvent or even in solid states. Stabilization of the α-ferrocenyl carbonium ion in the zwitterionic intermediate or the transition state of that character is suggested to contribute to the facilitation of the reaction.
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Hiroshi Nakanishi, Osamu Yamamoto
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1273-1278
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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13C NMR spectra of cyclooctatetraene dimer (III) were measured at various temperatures. The complete line shape analysis of temperature dependent spectra was made using the modified Bloch equation method. The activation parameters of the degenerate Cope rearrangement were obtained and were compared with the results obtained by the conventional coalescence temperature method.
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Fujio Tanaka, Jiro Osugi
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1279-1282
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The pressure dependences of the fluorescence yields for anthracene, 1-, 2-, 9-methylanthracene, 1-, 2-, and 9-chloroanthracene were obtained in
n-hexane at room temperature up to 3000 kg/cm
2.
Results were interpreted in terms of a change of Franck–Condon factor in the intersystem crossing rate.
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Yasuo Ueno, Isamu Sano
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1283-1288
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The coagulation rate of an aqueous salt solution aerosol of Na
2SO
4 has been determined in terms of number and mass concentration under various conditions, with the finding that the rate constant in mass concentration might be useful as a measure of coagulation rate. Some examples of its application are described in detail.
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Tsuyoshi Shishibori, Takashi Fukui, Takayuki Suga
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1289-1292
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The incubation of terminally modified squalene 2,3-oxide analogs with the enzyme preparation of hog liver yielded the corresponding lanosterol analogs, respectively, at different conversion rates. The interaction of 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclase with the substrates has thus been found to be influenced by the bulk of the terminal moiety.
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Akio Furusaki, Haruhisa Shirahama, Takeshi Matsumoto
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1293-1294
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The chirality of illudin S has been unambiguously determined as
1(2′
S, 3′
R, 6′
R) by applying the anomalous dispersion method to isoilludin S triacetate
2.
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Taitiro Fujinaga, Satoshi Okazaki, Takeshi Yamada
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1295-1296
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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A new electroanalytical method, for the determination of trace quantities of metal ions, has been developed by the combination of direct coulopotentiography with preliminary column electrolysis. The new method is more sensitive than the direct method; the sensitivity reaches down to 10
−8M.
The present method is also applicable to the practical automated trace analysis of the flowing samples.
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Nobuhiko Ishibashi, Akinori Jyo, Koichiro Matsumoto
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1297-1298
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Perchlorate, thiocyanate, 1-naphthalenesulfonate, hydrogenphthalate and salicylate ion-selective electrodes with polyvinyl chloride membranes containing the ion associate and plasticizer were prepared. The electrodes showed a Nernstian response and had high selectivities for the objective anions in the presence of acetate, bromide or chloride.
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Yasuo Oshiro, Yasuhiko Shirota, Hiroshi Mikawa
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1299-1302
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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It was found for the first time that
N-vinylindole was copolymerized with such electron-accepting monomers as fumaronitrile or diethyl fumarate to yield 1:1 alternating copolymers by photopoirradiation. The initiation process of the photolymerization was suggested to involve the charge-transfer or probably electron transfer from
N-vinylindole to the electron-accepting monomer in the electronically excited state.
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Setsuo Takamuku, Katsuyoshi Nakamura, Kenji Nagaoka, Hiroshi Sakurai
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1303-1306
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The structure of the C
7H
7+ ion formed by γ radiolysis of cycloheptatriene vapor has been investigated by an ion-trapping with toluene-d
8 or dimethylamine. The C
7H
7+ ion was shown to be mainly a rearranged benzyl type while a tropylium ion was also trapped with dimethylamine in a low yield.
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Takeo Taguchi, Mineo Nishi, Kenzo Watanabe, Teruaki Mukaiyama
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1307-1310
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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It was found that 2-alkyl-2-(4-pyridyl)-1,3-dithiane [
II] is obtained in fairly good yield by the reaction of 2-alkyl-2-lithio-1,3-dithiane with pyridine followed by the subsequent oxidation with
p-benzoquinone or air.
N-Acyl-1,4-dihydropyridine derivative [
III] was isolated by treating the adduct [
I] of 2-alkyl-2-lithio-1,3-dithiane and pyridine with acyl chloride. Further, it was found that 2,2′-dipyridyl is obtained in 74% yield by refluxing 2-benzyl-2-lithio-1,3-dithiane with excess amount of pyridine in tetrahydrofuran.
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Ryoko Matsuzaki, Atsuko Sofue, Yuzo Saeki
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1311-1314
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The modification of Sb
2O
3 formed by the thermal decomposition of Sb
8O
11Cl
2 varied with the method of preparing Sb
8O
11Cl
2. Cubic Sb
2O
3 was obtained by the thermal decomposition of Sb
8O
11Cl
2, which was prepared by decomposing Sb
4O
5Cl
2, below 560°C.
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Norio Kobayashi, Akiko Osawa, Tamotsu Fujisawa
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1315-1318
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Dithiobis(carbonyl chloride) (
I) was synthesized for the first time by the hydrolysis of bis(trichloromethyl) disulfide in concentrated sulfuric acid. Treatment of
I with amines and phenels gave bis(carhamoyl) disulfides (
III) and bis(oxycarbonyl) disulfides (
IV), respectively.
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Hiroshi Yoshioka, Kazumi Nakatsu, Motomu Sato, Takashi Tatsuno
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1319-1322
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The molecular structure of the title oligopeptide has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The dihydrate crystals contain two independent molecules in the unit cell, and they have a quite similar conformation. The configuration of the two chlorine atoms around the C
β–C
γ bond of the pyrrolidine ring is nearly
gauche. Each molecule contains a β-loop of α-
U-folding type.
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A. C. Jain, B. N. Sharma
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1323-1326
Published: December 05, 1973
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Genistein
1 when heated with prenyl bromide in the presence of methanolic methoxide yielded 7,4′-di-
O-prenyl-(
2), 6,8-di-
CC-prenyl-(
3) and 6-
C-prenyl-(
4) qenisteins. Structures of these compounds were established by NMR spectra of themselves and their derivatives. Oxidative cyclisation of (
4) with DDQ afforded natural alpinum isoflavone (
6); whereas that of (
3) gave a mixture of natural osajin (
8) and warangalone (
7) which were separated by chromatography and identified by mass spectra.
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Seishi Yajima, Kiyohito Okamura, Toetsu Shishido
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1327-1330
Published: December 05, 1973
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Oxide glasses in the Ln–Al–O system were prepared with the molar ratio of Ln
2O
3:Al
2O
3 of 10:1 to 1:10 for all the lanthanoids and yttrium by an impact quenching technique. Each quenched material was examined by polarizing microscope, X-ray diffraction and electron diffraction. The electron diffraction patterns show diffuse halos characteristic of an amorphous state.
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Seishi Yajima, Kiyohito Okamura, Toetsu Shishido
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1331-1334
Published: December 05, 1973
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New compounds with approximate formulas, La
2O
2·7Al
2O
3, Pr
2O
3·7Al
2O
3, Nd
2·8Al
2O
3 and Sm
2O
3·7Al
2O
3, have been obtained through melting by arc plasma flame and separated into their own single phases by a proper chemical treatment. All of the compounds have the β-Al
2O
3 type structure. Excepting only La
2O
3·7Al
2O
3, these compounds have the β-Al
2O
3, type structure at temperatures higher than 1500°C.
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Takashi Tsuji, Shinya Nishida
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1335-1338
Published: December 05, 1973
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The cycloadducts of dispiro[2.2.2.2]deca-4,9-diene I to dimethyl
trans,
trans-muconate II formed by way of the singlet diradical Intermediate exhibited CIDNP signals In spite of the absence of diffusive separation of the correlated radicals.
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Takehiro Abe
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1339-1342
Published: December 05, 1973
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The interaction of
p-dinitrobenzene with hydroxide ion in aqueous dimethyl sulfoxide was studied by visible spectroscopy. The formation of the
p-dinitrobenzene anion-radical was initially found. From the time-dependence of the radical, the radical seems to be a precursor in the displacement of one nitro group.
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Hayami Yoneda, Yoshiaki Nakashima, Ushio Sakaguchi
1973 Volume 2 Issue 12 Pages
1343-1346
Published: December 05, 1973
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An argon ion laser has been used to partially phctoresolve tris(acetylacetonato)chromium(III), tris(3-nitroacetylacetonato)chromium(III), and tris(trifluoroacetylacetonato)chromium(III). The optical rotatory dispersion and the circular dichroism spectra of the optically pure enantiomers have been determined in the wavelength range of 400–650 nm.
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