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Yoshimitsu Kobayashi, Niro Matsuura, Antonio Indelli
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
1-3
Published: January 05, 1975
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The single crystal of K
3P
3O
9 was irradiated by gamma-rays at room temperature. The pink colored crystal (absorption maximum at around 500 nm and esr spectrum with g=2.01 and a coupling constant of 36G.) was dissolved in aqueous iodide solutions and the liberated iodine was quantitatively measured. From the product analysis, the initial G values were determined as G(P
4+) = G(P
6+) = 0.27±0.05 at 20°C.
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Chiho Nishijima, Hiroaki Nakayama, Tsunetoshi Kobayashi, Katsuyuki Yok ...
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
5-8
Published: January 05, 1975
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The photoelectron spectrum (PES) of malonaldehyde was measured and assigned in comparison with those of acetylacetone, trifluoroacetylacetone, and hexafluoroacetylacetone. The first and the second bands of malonaldehyde were attributed to the ionizations from the b
2π and the b
1n orbitals, respectively, on the basis of the methyl and trifluoromethyl substituent effects and the PES result of acetylacetone.
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Hitoshi Taniguchi, Hiroyuki Hatano
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
9-12
Published: January 05, 1975
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Short-lived radicals of dipeptides and nucleic bases and additional hydrogen atom formed in γ-irradiated aqueous solutions are trapped with 2-methyl-2-nitrosopropane and structures of these radicals are identified. The line width of spin adduct radical with higher molecular weight possibly gives information about the local dynamic structure around the radical center.
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Akira Fujishima, Tadashi Watanabe, Osamu Tatsuoki, Kenichi Honda
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
13-18
Published: January 05, 1975
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The spectral sensitization of photo-electrochemical reactions of cadmium sulfide single crystal electrode with rhodamine B and quinocyanine has been investigated. The photosensitive region of the electrode could be extended to longer wavelength by addition of each dye into the electrolyte solution.
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Yozo Miura, Yuzo Morimoto, Masayoshi Kinoshita
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
19-20
Published: January 05, 1975
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Reactions of 3,4-dihydro-2,4,6-triphenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazin-1(2
H)-yl with Grignard reagents have been investigated, and these reactions have been found to proceed through a bimolecular homolytic substitution process.
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Toshikazu Ibata, Masashi Hamaguchi, Hideo Kiyohara
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
21-24
Published: January 05, 1975
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The reaction of anhydro-4-hydroxy-1,3-oxazolium hydroxide (
3) with acetylenic dipolarophiles gave 1,3-dipolar cycloadducts (
4) along with furans (
5). On heating above 80°C, most cycloadducts decomposed to the corresponding furans under release of methyl isocyanate.
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Norisuke Hata, Isao Ono, Masao Kawasaki
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
25-28
Published: January 05, 1975
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The azanaphthalene
N-oxides underwent the photochemical deoxygenation reaction in benzene containing BF
3-etherate, resulting in the formation of the parent amines in a 70–80% yield. The triplet sensitizations of quinoline-, isoquinoline-, and acridine-
N-oxides by biacetyl or eosin also led to the dissociation of the N–O bond.
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Tetsuo Aida, Naomichi Furukawa, Shigeru Oae
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
29-32
Published: January 05, 1975
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Alkyl phenyl
N-
p-tosylsulfilimine and triphenylphosphine reacted with various carboxylic acids affording their anhydrides. The reaction was successfully extended to an ester- or amide-condensation reaction. These results can be interpreted by the initial formation of a 1,3-dipole between the sulfilimine and the phosphine.
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Yoshinao Oosawa, Takeshi Miyamoto, Taro Saito, Yukiyoshi Sasaki
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
33-34
Published: January 05, 1975
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A new type bidentate phosphorus ylid, benzoylmethylenediphenyl-2-diphenylphosphinoethylphosphorane (L) and its complexes MCl
2(L) (M = Pd and Pt) have been synthesized and characterized.
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Kiyoshi Isobe, Shun’ichiro Ooi, Yukio Nakamura, Shinichi Kawaguc ...
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
35-38
Published: January 05, 1975
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The reaction of oxobis(acetylacetonato)vanadium(IV) with 1,10-phenanthroline in methylene chloride under aerobic conditions afforded diamagnetic dioxo(acetylacetonato)(1,10-phenanthroline)vanadium(V). The cis configuration of this compound was concluded on the basis of IR and Raman data, and confirmed by the single crystal X-ray analysis. The geometry of this mixed ligand complex is a distorted octahedron. The V-O(oxide anion) distances are 1.613(4) and 1.670(5)Å, the O-V-O angle being 105.5(2)°. The appreciable trans influence of the oxide anion is reflected on the V-N and V-O(acetylacetonate) distances.
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Kunio Mori, Tsutomu Mizoroki, Atsumu Ozaki
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
39-42
Published: January 05, 1975
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Palladium-black is a highly active catalyst in the presence of hydrogen iodide in methanol for α-monocarbonylation of phenylacetylene, methylacetylene, and acetylene to give methyl atropate, methyl methacrylate, and methyl acrylate respectively. Triphenylphosphine or triphenylarsine added to the reaction mixture increases the selectivity to β-carbonylated products.
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Mitsuo Takasugi, Youichi Yachida, Masaki Anetai, Tadashi Masamune, Kaz ...
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
43-44
Published: January 05, 1975
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A nematicidal constituent, present at least at 35 ppm, was isolated from the roots of asparagus and identified as asparagusic acid, which has also been reported to exist in the edible part of the plant. The acid was toxic to several plant parasitic nematodes and would be a major factor in resistance of asparagus.
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Kenichi Somekawa, Tetsuro Shimou, Kazunori Tanaka, Sanetada Kumamoto
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
45-46
Published: January 05, 1975
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Irradiation of mixtures of 2-pyridones and cyanoethylenes gave a novel type of adducts, 3-cyano-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-azocin-2-ones, and [2+2]cycloadducts. 2-Pyridones used were 2-pyridone, 4-methyl-2-pyridone, and
N-methyl-2-pyridone, and cyanoethylenes used were acrylonitrile, crotononitrile. and methacrylonitrile. The structures of these photoadducts were mainly determined by PMR and mass spectra.
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Masashi Ogawa, Tsutomu Matsuda
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
47-50
Published: January 05, 1975
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Piperidine reacts with 2,4,6-cyclooctatrien-1-one(
1) to give 8-piperidino-3,5,7-octatrien-2-one and acetophenone. When pyrrolidine and morpholine were used the corresponding 8-amino ketones were produced. Deuterium insertion study of
1 with
N-deuteriopiperidine suggests that in DMSO the ring cleavage proceeds by initial addition of piperidine at the C(7) and C(2) carbons (2,7-addition) followed by subsequent fission of C(7)–C(8) bond of
1.
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Joachim Firl, Wolfgang Runge, Werner Hartmann, Hans-Peter Utikal
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
51-54
Published: January 05, 1975
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13C-NMR spectra of a series of substituted ketenimines are reported. The terminal carbon resonances are found at unusual high fields between δ 37 and 78, while the central carbon signals appear around δ 189–196. On the basis of these results, the bonding situation in ketenimines has been discussed.
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Mitsuru Nakayama, Shûichi Hayashi, Masao Tsukayama, Tokunaru Hor ...
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
55-56
Published: January 05, 1975
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A linear-type carboxyethyl pyronochromanone derivative (V), after being converted into methyl ester-methyl ether (VI), was reduced with sodium borohydride to give methyl eriostate (VII). Hydrolysis of the ester (VII) with alkari afforded eriostoic acid (I). Eriostemoic acid (II) was also synthesized from an angular-type pyronochromanone derivative (IV) in a similar manner.
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Yoshinori Yamamoto, Ichiro Moritani
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
57-58
Published: January 05, 1975
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The strong deshieldlng of the β-carbon atom in the
13C NMR spectra of α,β-unsaturated alkenylboranes supports the presence of π-character in the B–C bond.
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Hiroshi Masuhara, Yuichi Tohgo, Noboru Mataga
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
59-62
Published: January 05, 1975
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The fluorescence quenching mechanisms of carbazole in acetonitrile were studied in detail by the laser photolysis method. Proton transfer and hydrogen atom transfer in the excited state were observed in the case of the triethylamine quencher, while ionic photodissociation due to electron transfer was confirmed in the case of the
N,
N-dimethylaniline quencher. However, no transient was detected in the case of the quenching by pyridine.
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Keishi Kato, Tadaaki Fujimoto, Hideaki Kodera, Hiroshi Mikawa
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
63-66
Published: January 05, 1975
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The space-charge-limited currents in poly-N-vinylcarbazole films were investigated with the use of electrolytic solutions such as Ag
2+ in 7.5N HNO
3, NaI solution saturated with iodine, and Ce
4+ in 15N H
2SO
4. These oxidizing solutions are suitable hole-injecting electrodes. The current-voltage characteristic indicates the existence of exponentially-distributed traps, the concentration of which is about 5×10
18cm
−3.
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Ken-ichi Watanabe, Koji Kidokoro
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
67-70
Published: January 05, 1975
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Metal chelate catalyzed alcoholysis of pyridinecarbonitriles revealed that the reaction products are alkyl pyridinecarboximidates. The use of copper(II) complexes containing one molecular amine gave good results. The reactivities of alcohols were in the order: methanol> ethanol> butanol> isopropyl alcohol. Cu(II), Ni(II), and Co(II) salts were also effective for the reactions.
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Noboru Morita, Toyonobu Asao
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
71-74
Published: January 05, 1975
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Phenafulvenes substituted at 10-positions with methyl and/or chloro groups have been synthesized in good yields by the reaction of phenalenone with methyl and/or chloro ketenes. Oxygenations of 10,10-dimethyl- and 10,10-diphenylphenafulvenes afforded epidioxides and cleavage of the oxides gave 8-substituted phenalenones. Diels–Alder reactions of 10,10-dimethylphenafulvene yielded the corresponding adducts at C-8 and C-10 positions.
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Richard E. Bozak, Anthony D. Barone
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
75-76
Published: January 05, 1975
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Cymantrene is found to incorporate into a ferrocene clathrate of thiourea. Inclusion of cymantrene in the absence of ferrocene does not occur. A novel proof of clathration is demonstrated utilizing photochemical decarbonylation.
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Fujio Izumi, Yoshinori Fujiki
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
77-78
Published: January 05, 1975
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Anatase crystals were grown hydrothermally using KF–K
2HPO
4 solutions. Only rutile was formed in KF solution, whereas the addition of K
2HPO
4 was effective in crystallizing anatase over a wide range of temperature and pressure. Some properties and the morphological features of the synthetic anatase are described.
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Yuzo Nishida, Shuhei Oshio, Sigeo Kida
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
79-80
Published: January 05, 1975
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Iron(III) complexes with several tetradentate Schiff Bases [FeLXY]
n+ and [Fe salen CN] were synthesized, where L is a tetradentate Schiff Base including salen =
NN′-ethylenebis(salicylideneiminate), X and Y represent imidazole and cyanide ion. Magnetic susceptibilities and ESR spectra were measured for these complexes from liquid nitrogen to room temperatures. The results have revealed that those complexes consist of four types in view of the spin states, that is high-spin (S = 5/2), low-spin (S = 1/2), intermediate (S = 3/2) and spin-equilibrium (S = 1/2 \
ightleftarrowsS = 5/2) states.
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Kiichiro Kamata, Tetsuro Nakamura, Toshiyuki Sata
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
81-86
Published: January 05, 1975
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Polycrystalline CaMoO
3 was prepared by a new method making use of the oxygen stability range, and revealed to have an orthorhombic lattice (a=5.448Å, b=7.776Å, c=5.582Å), metallic conduction and Pauli paramagnetism. The results indicate that 4d
2 electrons of Mo
4+ are delocalized in CaMoO
3 as same as those in BaMoO
3 and SrMoO
3.
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Kazuhiro Maruyama, Tetsuo Otsuki
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
87-88
Published: January 05, 1975
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5-Aryl-7,12-benz[
a]anthraquinone derivatives (
6) was obtained in good yields in the photochemical reaction of 2-alkoxy-3-bromo-1,4-naphthoquinone with 1,1-diarylethylene.
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Michiko Yasuda
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
89-90
Published: January 05, 1975
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In the presence of aniline catalyst, acetoacetic acid(I) reacted smoothly with 2-cyclohexen-1-one(II) to give 3-acetonylcyclohexan-1-one(III) at room temperature, with evolution of carbon dioxide. Similarly the reaction between 2-oxocyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid(IV) and II gave the analogous decarboxylative condensation product, bicyclohexyl-2,3′-dione(V).
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Hubertus Ahlbrecht, Günter Papke
1975 Volume 4 Issue 1 Pages
91-92
Published: January 05, 1975
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Die Darstellung von
15N-markiertem Diphenylamin (
2) und iso-Butenylanilin (
3) wird beschrieben. Vergleich der
1J
15NH -Kopplung zeigt, daß der Einfluß einer Vinylgruppe und eines Phenylkerns auf einen Anilinstickstoff sehr ähnlich ist und in beiden Fällen zu einer starken Einebnung der Stickstoffpyramide führt.
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