-
Chaoquan Hu
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
228-229
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: January 29, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Alkaline-earth carbonates (M = Ca, Sr, and Ba) with delicate hierarchical structures were prepared via self-assembly of nanocrystals in solution without using any surfactant at room temperature. The CO
2 generated during the coprecipitation is believed to play an important role in the formation of these structures.
View full abstract
-
Jae-Ho Kim, Hiroaki Sato, Toshimasa Kubo, Susumu Yonezawa, Masayuki Ta ...
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
230-232
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: January 29, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Fluorinated TiO
2 (F-TiO
2) particles with good dispersion stability were synthesized at a temperature lower than 100 °C using fluorine gas. The average particle sizes and ζ potentials of F-TiO
2 particles were around seven times smaller and 1.4 times larger, respectively, than those (2200 nm and −19.35 mV) of untreated TiO
2 particles in water. However, the existence of TiOF
2 prepared at a temperature higher than 100 °C might negatively affect the dispersion stability of TiO
2. To prepare the fluorinated TiO
2 without TiOF
2, it is essential for optimizing the beneficial effects of surface fluorination against the dispersion stability of TiO
2.
View full abstract
-
Kazunobu Igawa, Yuuya Kawasaki, Katsuhiko Tomooka
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
233-235
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 05, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
Acyloins are efficiently synthesized in three steps from alkynes via hydrosilylation followed by an addition-type ozone oxidation and hydrogenation. The key intermediate α-silylperoxy ketone is convertible to not only acyloin but also
O-silylated acyloin and diketone.
View full abstract
-
Yaokang Lv, Mingxian Liu, Lihua Gan, YongJie Cao, Liuhua Chen, Wei Xio ...
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
236-238
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 05, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Sodium-vanadate-doped ordered mesoporous carbon foams (V-MCFs) were prepared through an evaporation-induced self-assembly strategy. The resultant V-MCFs exhibit highly ordered mesostructure with specific surface areas of 714 m
2 g
−1 and uniform pore sizes of 4.1 nm. The surface wettability and graphitization degree of V-MCFs were increased due to the incorporation of sodium vanadate into the carbon matrix. Besides, sodium vanadate brings a pseudo-capacitive effect in V-MCFs. V-MCFs thus exhibit higher capacitance and fast charge–discharge properties compared with pure mesoporous carbon foams.
View full abstract
-
Hiroaki Ozawa, Natsuko Ide, Tsuyohiko Fujigaya, Yasuro Niidome, Naotos ...
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
239-241
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 05, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
We now describe the finding that a copolymer of 9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl and bipyridine (BPy) can extract in “one-pot” ≈96–97%-enriched (6,5)-SWNTs in
m-xylene and
p-xylene not containing metallic SWNTs, which was revealed by vis–near IR absorption, photoluminescence, and Raman spectroscopies.
View full abstract
-
Bo Yu, Tianfeng Chen, Fang Yang, Wen Liu, Ying-Hua Li, Wenjie Zheng
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
242-243
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 05, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
A facile approach for the synthesis of multiarmed selenium/carbon (Se/C) coaxial nanorods by using chitosan as morphology-directing agents and selenious acid as the Se source has been demonstrated in the present study. Multiarmed Se/C nanorods, consisting of I-, Y-, T-, and cross-shaped configurations, were prepared by controlling the temperature and the ratio of amount of chitosan and Se in the reaction systems.
View full abstract
-
Ganghua Zhang, Min Fan
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
244-245
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 05, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
A series of double B mixed perovskite oxides La
0.75K
0.25Mn
1−xFe
xO
3 (
x = 0.2–0.5) were synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, SEM, ICP, XPS, iodometric titration, and SQUID. All the compounds corresponded to orthorhombic structure of space group
Pnma and presented a cuboid morphology. The oxidation state of Fe is +3 whereas Mn is a mixed valence of Mn
3+/Mn
4+. The curves
M vs.
T for all the compositions indicated the coexistence of ferro- and antiferromagnetic contribution.
View full abstract
-
Hiroaki Miyaoka, Yusuke Okubo, Makiko Muroi, Hidemichi Mitome, Etsuko ...
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
246-247
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 05, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
A formal synthesis of antimalarial diterpenoid 7,20-diisocyanoadociane, isolated from marine sponge
Adocia sp., was achieved. The authors synthesized Corey’s synthetic intermediate
2 for 7,20-diisocyanoadociane. This synthesis involves the synthesis of a perhydropyrene derivative using a sequential isomerization–intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction as the key step.
View full abstract
-
Takashi Tamaki, Masato Ohashi, Sensuke Ogoshi
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
248-249
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 05, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
Cyclopropyl imines reacted with nickel(0) in the presence of IPr to give the expected six-membered aza-nickelacycles confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The molecular structure of aza-nickelacyles shows monomeric η
1-aza-nickelenolate structures. The reaction of aza-nickelacycle with an enone occurred to generate an η
3-oxa-allylnickel complex.
View full abstract
-
Naotaka Sonda, Masanori Hirano, Naohiko Shimada, Arihiro Kano, Satoru ...
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
250-251
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 05, 2011
JOURNAL
OPEN ACCESS
Supplementary material
A flow-stretching assay was employed to elucidate polycation/DNA interactions at the single-molecule level. Bacteriophage λ-DNA (48.5 kbp) was attached at one end to a PEG-modified glass surface and stretched by buffer flow. The stretched DNA had an approximate length of 12 µm. Upon injection of polylysine homopolymer, the DNA folded into a globule structure within a few seconds. Injection of a polylysine graft copolymer having hydrophilic dextran side chains also induced collapse of the stretched DNA. In comparison to these polymers, a copolymer with higher graft content did not cause DNA collapse but rather caused 25% shrinkage of the extended DNA. These results were compared with those observed with unstretched DNA.
View full abstract
-
Jahangir Masud, Muhammad Tanzirul Alam, Takeyoshi Okajima, Takeo Ohsak ...
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
252-254
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 05, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
The Ta
2O
5-modified Pt electrode, which was prepared by electrodeposition of Ta on a Pt electrode from 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (BMPTFSI) ionic liquid and subsequent calcination, possesses excellent electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of formaldehyde to CO
2 in 0.5 M H
2SO
4 solution compared with the bare Pt electrode. This significant improvement in catalytic performance may be attributed to the strong metal–oxide interaction as well as hydroxide spillover effect of the modified electrode. A possible reaction mechanism is proposed.
View full abstract
-
Yoshio Kanamori, Seiji Obata, Koichiro Saiki
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
255-257
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 05, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Graphene oxide, a chemically modified graphene, has been attracting wide attention because of promising adaptability to a wide variety of applications. However, the properties of graphene oxide itself are not known well. Using a conductive cantilever, we observed a current image of graphene oxide nanosheets of various thicknesses. Current–voltage characteristics were found to reflect the local conductivity normal to the nanosheets. Under high electric fields, the conduction was well described in terms of Poole–Frenkel emission mechanism. The fitting of
I–
V curves to the Poole–Frenkel model provides information on dielectric properties, and the relative permittivity of graphene oxide was found to be 4.8 ± 0.8.
View full abstract
-
Chunliang Li, Masanori Ando, Eiichi Sakai, Hiroyuki Enomoto, Takahisa ...
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
258-260
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 05, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
Highly luminescent CdSe/ZnS nanocrystals were prepared in an aqueous solution. CdSe cores capped with thiolglycolic acid (TGA) were coated with a ZnS shell through photochemical decomposition of TGA in a Zn-dispersed solution. The molar ratios of Cd
2+:TGA:Se
2− upon core synthesis were crucial to obtain CdSe/ZnS showing high photoluminescence (PL) efficiency. High PL efficiency (50%) with narrow spectral width (50 nm) was obtained after photochemically coating the core with a thick ZnS shell after optimizing the solution composition during ultraviolet irradiation.
View full abstract
-
Yong-Li Yan, Xin-Gang Jia, Mei Meng, Cheng-Tun Qu
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
261-263
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 05, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
Highly stable microbubble dispersions with mean bubble radii of less than 100 µm stabilized solely with nonionic surfactant of glyceryl monostearate are reported, and the stability was sustained for more than 10 months which is attributed to the presence of lamellar liquid-crystal gels. The elastic response of the interface provides a physical barrier to collapse of dispersed microbubbles. Our study identifies a route to fabricate extremely stable dispersions of microbubbles.
View full abstract
-
Aki Hayashi, Hirokazu Nakayama
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
276-278
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 11, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
We succeeded in the first direct intercalation of an organic compound into carbonate layered double hydroxide (LDH) by using alcohol as the solvent at 50 °C. Furthermore, carbonate ion in carbonate LDH was easily exchanged with chloride or nitrate ion in methanol.
View full abstract
-
Sasanka Dalapati, Sankar Jana, Nikhil Guchhait
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
279-281
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 11, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
The selectivity and sensitivity of
N,
N′-bis(4-diethylaminosalicylidene)hydrazine (sensor
1) toward Cu
2+ ion have been established both by distinct “naked-eye” color change as well as UV–vis spectrophotometry. Sensor
1 formed 1:1 complex with Cu
2+ ion where the most stable s-trans form of the sensor is trapped in the high energy conformer. Single-crystal X-ray structure of sensor
1 supports its s-trans conformation. Theoretical calculations support well the experimental result.
View full abstract
-
Ryouichi Tokimitsu, Take-aki Koizumi, Takakazu Yamamoto
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
282-284
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 11, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
π-Conjugated poly(9,10-dioctyl-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,7-diyl) and a related polymer were prepared by dehalogenative organometallic polycondensation using the corresponding dibromo compound. The polymers are photoluminescent and show a tendency to self-assemble.
View full abstract
-
Hou Qun Yuan, Asako Igashira-Kamiyama, Takumi Konno
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
285-287
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 11, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
The (Λ
LLL)
2 isomer of a Co
III3 trinuclear complex anion, [Co
3(
L-cys)
6]
3−, selected exclusively the (Λ)
2 isomer of a Co
III2Ag
I3 pentanuclear complex cation, [Ag
3Co
2(aet)
6]
3+, from its racemic (Δ)
2/(Λ)
2 isomer, giving only the (Λ)
2(Λ
LLL)
2 isomer of a 1:1 complex salt, [Ag
3Co
2(aet)
6][Co
3(
L-cys)
6]. Notably, the (Λ)
2 isomer of [Ag
3Co
2(aet)
6]
3+ was also selected, but preferentially, by the (Δ
LLL)
2 isomer of [Co
3(
L-cys)
6]
3− in the course of the formation of [Ag
3Co
2(aet)
6][Co
3(
L-cys)
6].
View full abstract
-
Kenji Obata, Kensuke Matsumoto, Takuya Uehara, Akane Doi, Yuki Obukuro ...
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
288-289
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 11, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
A single phase of Ca
4Bi
6O
13 crystal was obtained at lower calcination temperature in a citric acid complex method than in a solid-state reaction. From the diffuse reflection spectra, it was found that Ca
4Bi
6O
13 is direct-gap material and that the optical band gap is 2.92 eV. After heating at 600 °C or above, the specific surface area of Ca
4Bi
6O
13 powder was ca. three times larger when prepared by a citric acid complex method than by solid-state reaction. Further, it was confirmed that the photocatalytic activity of Ca
4Bi
6O
13 for the degradation of Methylene Blue (MB) was higher in a citric acid complex method than in a solid-state reaction under visible-light irradiation (λ ≥ 420 nm).
View full abstract
-
Kihang Choi, Bongjeong Park, So-Yeong Han, Hee Choon Ahn
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
290-291
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 11, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
Proline-substituted coumarin compounds were prepared and used as environment-sensitive fluorescence probes. Phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of tyrosine derivatives labeled with the coumarin–proline conjugate induced marked changes in fluorescence intensity allowing phosphatase activity to be monitored.
View full abstract
-
Ko Furukawa, Yasuo Sugishima, Hideki Fujiwara, Toshikazu Nakamura
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
292-294
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 16, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
The spin dynamics of photoconductive tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivatives containing 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole (PPD) was examined using time-resolved electron spin resonance (TR-ESR) spectroscopy. TR-ESR signals of a frozen solution sample under visible excitation were attributed to the excited triplet state
T1, which was populated via intersystem crossing from the excited singlet state
S1 as confirmed by TR-ESR spectral simulations. From DFT calculations, the spin-density distribution of the
T1 state was found to be concentrated around the linker between the TTF and PPD molecules.
View full abstract
-
Ken-ichi Inagaki, Masahito Sano
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
295-297
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 16, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Aggregates of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were deposited unidirectionally on highly oriented PTFE film made by friction transfer. The friction-transferred PTFE film possesses many straight channels of various sizes running along the transfer direction. SWCNT aggregates were preferentially deposited parallel to the channels when SWCNTs in a form of dry powder were sprinkled, as confirmed by Raman microscopy and anisotropic electrical resistivity. Furthermore, the SWCNT film can be transferred to another substrate surface by simply stamping the SWCNT/PTFE film on it.
View full abstract
-
Takeshi Kawazu, Kazumi Hakamada, Yusuke Oda, Jun Miyake, Kazuo Maruyam ...
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
298-299
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 16, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Transfection using ultrasound exposure in the presence of nanobubbles can overcome an important barrier for nonviral gene delivery, that is entering the nucleus without cell division. The monitoring of the relationship between fluorescent protein expression and cell division reveals that ultrasound-mediated transfection with liposomal bubbles is independent on the disappearance of nuclear membrane at mitosis.
View full abstract
-
Kentaroh Kitazawa, Takuya Kochi, Masashi Nitani, Yutaka Ie, Yoshio Aso ...
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
300-302
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 16, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
A new convenient method for the synthesis of dibenzo[
a,
h]anthracenes and picenes using ruthenium-catalyzed regioselective C–H arylation of aromatic ketones has been developed. Acetophenone derivatives and 1,4-benzenediboronates were coupled in 2:1 ratios to form
p-terphenyl derivatives. Conversion of the acetyl group to an ethynyl group, followed by cycloaromatization provided the desired fused aromatic compounds. An organic field-effect transistor fabricated from one of these products gave moderate hole mobility.
View full abstract
-
Hideaki Takechi, Hitoshi Watarai
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
303-305
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
At the interface of the toluene/water system, H
4TPyP
4+ and CuTPPS
4− formed heteroaggregates, which could recognize the chirality of
D- and
L-phenylalanines (Phe) and other amino acids, though neither H
4TPyP
4+ nor CuTPPS
4− could indicate the chirality of the amino acids. The composition of H
4TPyP
4+:CuTPPS
4− in the aggregate was estimated as 1:1 as reported in an aqueous solution. But, CD spectra of the interfacial heteroaggregates were different from that in the aqueous solution, suggesting different chiral interaction. The present results suggest a new mode of the interfacial chiral reaction exhibited by the synergistic effect of the heteroaggregation of the inversely charged porphyrins.
View full abstract
-
Takao Motoyama, Hisahiro Sasabe, Yuki Seino, Jun-ichi Takamatsu, Junji ...
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
306-308
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
An α-carboline derivative, 9,9′-
m-phenylenedi-α-carboline (mCaP) was designed and synthesized as a host material for phosphorescent OLEDs. By using a combination with phosphorescent emitters such as FIrpic and Ir(ppy)
3, we have successfully developed high-performance OLEDs with a power efficiency (η
p,100) at 100 cd m
−2 of 37 lm W
−1 for blue, and 94 lm W
−1 for green, respectively.
View full abstract
-
Taketo Ikeno, Makoto Tsubuku, Masayuki Katagiri, Tomoo Tsujimoto
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
309-311
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
Polycyanurate networks were densely built by crosslinking of bisphenols and triazine. A molecular dynamics study of the networks from bisphenol A, bisphenol E, and fluorene bisphenol qualitatively reproduced the glass-transition temperatures in correct orders.
View full abstract
-
Shinji Toyota, Takamasa Shimizu, Tetsuo Iwanaga, Kan Wakamatsu
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
312-314
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
The title compounds having two 9-triptycyl rotors, two acetylene shafts, and an acene base were synthesized by coupling reactions as molecular spur gears. Their molecular structures were compared to evaluate the meshing of rotor moieties and the orientation of the two gear shafts. The mechanism of rotation of three-toothed rotors was explored by NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations in terms of gear rotation and slippage.
View full abstract
-
Masafumi Sakono, Shigenori Akiyama, Tamotsu Zako, Shujiro Sakaki, Tomo ...
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
315-317
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
In this study, we investigated the possibility of employing an insulin amyloid without the cell binding motif sequence as a novel cell adhesion material. Immobilized insulin amyloid on cell culture plates shows higher cell adhesion properties compared with untreated plates. Interestingly, cells adhered to the insulin amyloid displayed marked cell proliferation. It was also demonstrated that the insulin amyloid interacted with fibronectin present within the serum.
View full abstract
-
Hiroyuki Isobe, Naomi Yamazaki, Atsushi Asano, Tomoko Fujino, Waka Nak ...
2011 Volume 40 Issue 3 Pages
318-319
Published: March 05, 2011
Released on J-STAGE: February 19, 2011
JOURNAL
RESTRICTED ACCESS
Supplementary material
A metal-ion-mediated duplex of triazole-linked DNA (
TLDNA) was synthesized via thymine–mercury(II)–thymine (T–Hg–T) base pairing. The electron-transport properties of the mercury-mediated duplex deposited on a solid substrate were determined by time-resolved microwave conductivity (TRMC) measurements.
View full abstract