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Satoshi Kitaoka, Kaoru Nobuoka, Junji Miura, Yasushi Ohga, Yuichi Ishi ...
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
385-387
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: January 16, 2016
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Supplementary material
We observed pressure effects on the rate of thermal fading of colored chromene
1 photochemically generated from
2 in ionic liquids. The reaction rates were retarded with increasing pressure in [C
4-mim][CS], [bzl-mim][Tf
2N], and [mnp-mim][Tf
2N], whereas the reaction rate increased with pressures in [C
4-mim][Tf
2N]. These pressure-induced retardations, so-called dynamic solvent effects, result from the slow thermal fluctuations of solvents.
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Fengming Tian, Xinghua Zhang, Yunlin Chen
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
388-390
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: January 16, 2016
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A ZnO nanoparticle/metal–organic framework-5 (MOF-5) hybrid material was successfully synthesized via a two-step solvothermal method. The ZnO/MOF-5 composite exhibited better hydrostability than MOF-5. Besides, the photoluminescence spectra of this hybrid material show two emission peaks located at 460 and 550 nm.
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Toru Yoshitake, Takayuki Ishida
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
391-393
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: January 23, 2016
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Supplementary material
A new biradical, 5-methoxy-1,3-phenylene bis(
tert-butyl nitroxide), was synthesized and structurally characterized. The magnetic susceptibility measurement indicates that each molecule behaved as an
S = 1 species even at 300 K and that ferromagnetic chains were formed with the intermolecular coupling constant of 2
J/
kB = +2.52(5) K. The methoxy oxygen atom plays an important role in crystal engineering and magnetic coupling.
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Makoto Tanabe, Shunsuke Iwase, Atsushi Takahashi, Kohtaro Osakada
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
394-396
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: January 23, 2016
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Supplementary material
9
H-9-Silafluorene with two alkoxy groups underwent dehydrocoupling in the presence of [Pt(dmpe)
2] (dmpe: 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane) to produce tetrasilaplatinacyclopentanes having four silafluorenylene units. Ligand exchange of the persilylated platinacycles with non-substituted silafluorene released tetrasilane dihydrides with two pairs of π-stacked biphenylene units. [Ni(dmpe)
2] catalyzes the dehydrogenative polycondensation of 2,7-dibutoxy-9
H-9-silafluorene to produce the poly(1,1-silafluorene).
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Shou Sugano, Hiroaki Kouzai
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
397-399
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: January 26, 2016
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Supplementary material
In recent years, waste rubber in the form of scrap tires has increased significantly in amount, and its disposal has become an important issue. We focused our attention on lipid peroxidation, which has a low environmental burden. Shredded vulcanized rubber samples were dipped in a small quantity of solvent, and stirred for 48 h. Significant reductions in molecular weights of the rubber samples were confirmed. From the structural analysis of the degradation product, formation of hydroxy and carbonyl groups, a decrease in β-position methylene protons and olefin protons, and a reduction in carbon–carbon double bonds were confirmed. Therefore, auto-oxidation is suggested as the reaction that reduced the molecular weight. The reaction mechanism involved lipid peroxidation by radical species that extracts hydrogen atoms. It is presumed that the polymer radicals generated undergo β-scission reactions caused by auto-oxidation, resulting in reduction of the diene polymer molecular weight.
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Urara Hasegawa, Tengjiao Wang, Hiroshi Uyama, André J. van der ...
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
400-402
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: January 28, 2016
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Despite the importance of copper-catalyzed reactions in preparing functional polymeric materials, trace amounts of copper remaining in the final product is often an issue, especially for polymers having high affinity towards copper ions. We developed a new copper removal method that dissociates strongly coordinated copper impurities form the polymer using diethyldithiocarbamate (DTC) as a complexing ligand followed by size exclusion chromatography to separate the copper-free polymer from the copper/DTC complex. This method could be applied to remove trace amounts of copper from a wide variety of polymers prepared by copper-catalyzed reactions.
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Kazuma Oda, Satoru Hiroto, Daisuke Sakamaki, Shu Seki, Hiroshi Shinoku ...
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
403-405
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: January 28, 2016
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Supplementary material
Pyrenyl-substituted 1,3-butadienes bearing alkyl and aryl groups have been synthesized by palladium-catalyzed addition of 2-borylpyrene to internal alkynes. On UV irradiation, 1-pyrenylbutadienes undergo photochromism in solution. In the solid state, 1-pyrenyl-1,2,3,4-tetraaryl-1,3-butadiene exhibits red-shifted and broad emission as compared with the alkylated butadiene. The charge-carrier mobility of 1-pyrenyl-1,2,3,4-tetraalkyl-1,3-butadiene is higher than that of the arylated butadiene.
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Takuma Furusawa, Tsumoru Morimoto, Nagato Oka, Hiroki Tanimoto, Yasuhi ...
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
406-408
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: January 28, 2016
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Supplementary material
Paraformaldehyde serves as a carbonyl source in the Pd-catalyzed cyclocarbonylation of 2-bromobiphenyls through the cleavage of a C–H bond to afford good yields of fluoren-9-one derivatives. This protocol is also applicable to the reaction of β-bromostyrene, leading to the construction of an indenone framework.
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Naoki Hayakawa, Tatsuto Morimoto, Akihiro Takagi, Tomoharu Tanikawa, D ...
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
409-411
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: January 28, 2016
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Supplementary material
The sterically overcrowded diarylsilanes, (Rind)
2SiH
2 and (Rind)
2SiBr
2, with the two bulky Rind groups (Rind: 1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7-octa-R-substituted
s-hydrindacen-4-yl) have been synthesized by the coupling reaction of the Rind-substituted monochlorosilanes, (Rind)SiH
2Cl, with (Rind)Li followed by bromination of the Si–H bonds. The key intermediates, (Rind)SiH
2Cl, have been obtained by the reactions of the trihydrosilanes, (Rind)SiH
3, with trichloroisocyanuric acid. The structural features of (Rind)
2SiH
2 and (Rind)
2SiBr
2 have been fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction studies.
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Xiaoying Zhang, Fengxi Chen
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
412-414
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: January 28, 2016
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Mesoporous poly(melamine–formaldehyde) (mPMF) is a versatile solid adsorbent owing to its mesoporous network structure and rich nitrogen-containing functional groups. Herein, a facile method was reported for the first time to make mPMF by polycondensation between melamine and formaldehyde in ethylene glycol at 170 °C for 48 h. The resulting mPMF possesses high nitrogen content (50.28%), a mesoporous fibrous framework, a uniform pore size (ca. 12.6 nm), a high BET surface area (334.5 m
2 g
−1), a large pore volume (1.06 cm
3 g
−1), and good thermal stability (
Tdec > 400 °C). Its application in wastewater treatment was demonstrated by the adsorption of various water contaminants.
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Taketo Ishikawa, Jin Motoyanagi, Masahiko Minoda
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
415-417
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: February 04, 2016
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Supplementary material
For the synthesis of brush-shaped π-conjugated polymers having thiophene-based backbones, novel thiophene-end-capped poly(vinyl ether) macromonomers (
Th-PMEEVE) were synthesized by living cationic polymerization with a new thiophene-appended initiator. It was found that polycondensation reactions of these macromonomer and 4,7-dibromo-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (
BTDA) via direct arylation reaction afforded the target brush-shaped π-conjugated polymers having a poly(thiophene-
alt-
BTDA) backbone [poly(
Th-PMEEVE-
alt-
BTDA)].
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Yan Li Ding, Chang Liang Sun, Tie Chen Gang, Ji Rong Mu, Ping Qian
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
418-420
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: January 23, 2016
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Supplementary material
Electrophilic additions of HF and HCl to a series of asymmetric alkenes have been investigated by the ab initio and ABEEM-σπ model in the gas phase. In the ABEEM-σπ model, the site activation method is studied by discussing changes in the local softness, Fukui function, and global softness from reactants to transition states. Compared with the substituent Hammett constants σ
p, most negative-valued point of molecular electrostatic potentials in the π-region (
Vmin values), and
KED that is a characteristic mark of the electron density at the π-region in the initial-state of the alkenes obtained by molecular face model, indicates that the ABEEM-σπ model could well describe the regioselectivity rule in terms of the site activation method.
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Jun-ichi Fujimori, Akio Katsuki, Fuyuki Ito
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
421-423
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: January 23, 2016
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The films of a dicyanostilbene derivative (DBDCS) cast from an alcoholic solution show aggregation-induced emission enhancement by UV light irradiation and a fluorescence color change from green to blue upon heating. The former can be attributed to the planarization by rotational motion around the olefin moieties due to elevation in the local temperature via the excited state by UV irradiation. The latter originates from the phase transformation of DBDCS with cooperative alcoholic desorption and molecular reorganization.
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Shuangping Xu, Toshiki Aoki, Masahiro Teraguchi, Takashi Kaneko
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
424-426
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: January 23, 2016
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Supplementary material
A novel soluble well-defined ladder polysiloxane bridged by imido linkages having a high molecular weight was successfully synthesized via the corresponding supramolecular intermediate and was fabricated to a very flexible self-standing membrane. The membrane showed a better oxygen permselectivity than conventional linear polyorganosiloxanes. We directly observed the effect of the regular molecular-sized pores formed by the ladder structure on the oxygen permselectivity for the first time. This is the first report on gas permeability thorough a well-characterized ladder polymer.
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Kazu Okumura, Masakazu Nakanishi, Yujiro Kikuchi, Tomoyuki Kouno
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
427-429
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: January 28, 2016
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Supplementary material
A mixture of triphenylphosphine and zeolite Y was thermally treated in an autoclave (423 K, 24 h), resulting in the inclusion of PPh
3 in the supercage of zeolite Y, up to 21 wt % (1.5 PPh
3 molecules per supercage). PdCl
2 was introduced to the PPh
3-treated zeolite Y to fabricate a Pd complex in the supercage, and a coupling reaction was performed over the obtained complex. The turnover frequency increased with increased PPh
3 loading, suggesting that the [PdCl
2(PPh
3)
2] complex included in the supercage could be the active species.
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Omid Ghaderi, Alireza Asghari, Mohsen Ameri, Maryam Rajabi
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
430-432
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
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Supplementary material
Electrochemical synthesis of new phenothiazine derivatives was carried out via electrochemical oxidation of hydroquinones (
1a and
1b) in water/ethanol (90/10) solution containing 0.15 mol L
−1 phosphate buffer (pH 6.0) in the presence of 2-aminothiophenol (
3) using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and controlled potential coulometry (CPC) methods. The results show that electrochemically generated
p-benzoquinones participated in the 1,4-Michael addition reaction with
3 via an
ECEC mechanism to form phenothiazine derivatives
6a and
6b in good yields and high purity using a facile, one-pot, clean, and non-catalyst method by three carbon electrodes in an undivided cell.
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Kaoru Nobuoka, Satoshi Kitaoka, Toyokazu Yamauchi, Thomas Harran, Yuic ...
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
433-435
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: February 04, 2016
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Supplementary material
We examined photoresponsive ionic liquids containing an azobenzene moiety. Ionic liquids with a
p,
p′-azobenzene or
o,
p′-tetrafluoroazobenzene moiety exhibit a reversible solid-to-liquid phase transition induced by photo- and thermal-stimulation.
o,
p′-Azobenzene, which exists as an ionic liquid with a bent structure, is in a liquid state even as a
trans-isomer. Such photoresponsive ionic liquids may be useful as novel functional materials, such as in optical sensors.
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Tatsuya Kitagawa, Takuma Yano, Tomohiko Inomata, Tomohiro Ozawa, Hidek ...
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
436-438
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: February 06, 2016
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Supplementary material
A Co(III) complex possessing selective nitric oxide (NO) capturing ability was immobilized onto a bulky phosphonium type ionic liquid-modified Au electrode,
IL/Au, (
Co@
IL/Au), which was confirmed by several physicochemical methods, such as IR-RAS and electrochemical measurements. The
Co@
IL/Au exhibited a significant change in its chemical properties after reaction with NO, indicating that it captures the NO molecule. Furthermore, it might be able to determine the quantity of NO concentration in an aqueous solution only in a low concentration range of NO, from 0 to 160 ppb.
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Hong Sun, Shinji Kanehashi, Kousuke Tsuchiya, Kenji Ogino
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
439-441
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: February 06, 2016
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Supplementary material
Renewable resources-based homo- and copolyesters were prepared from novel vanillin-based Schiff base and biobased cinnamic acid derivatives by transesterification. Chemical structures of the Schiff base and resulting polyesters were confirmed by FT-IR,
1H NMR, and
13C NMR. Glass-transition temperatures of polymers were determined by DSC and showed over 100 °C. Photoluminescence properties were investigated for the Schiff base and polyesters. For polymers, broader emission spectra were observed compared with monomers, which probably originated from intramolecular charge transfer in each monomeric unit.
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Ke Wang, Hongkai Sun, Fei He, Hongdan Xue, Hui Liu, Xinjian Xie, Caich ...
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
442-444
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: February 06, 2016
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NaBiO
3/Bi(C
2O
4)OH composite spindle nanorods were synthesized on a large scale at room temperature by simply using sodium bismuthate and oxalic acid as the reactants. The microstructure and properties of the sample were characterized in detail. The photocatalytic activity of the sample was investigated by photocatalytic oxidation of Rhodamine B under visible-light illumination. The results showed that the sample has excellent photocatalytic activity compared with sodium bismuthate and Bi-based hydroxy oxalate.
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Nan Zhu, Kazuko Nakazono, Toshikazu Takata
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
445-447
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: February 13, 2016
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Supplementary material
A thermoresponsive crown ether/amine-type rotaxane switch worked under solvent-free condition was developed. The wheel component moved to switch the local position on the axle by the solid-state acid–base reaction between
tert-amine moiety of the rotaxane and trichloroacetic acid. The wheel shuttling on the axle proceeded via neutralization by heating and protonation with trichloroacetic acid, being confirmed by
1H NMR and TGA.
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Mizuki Tamura, Daisuke Murase, Kenichi Komura
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
451-453
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: February 11, 2016
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Supplementary material
Heterogeneous direct amidation reactions of palmitic acid and hexylamine were studied using structurally different representative mesoporous silica catalysts and the unique relationship between the reaction rate and pore size with
p6
mm topology was elucidated.
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Ping Huo, Jingbo Li, Wanyun Liu, Xiaohui He, Guangquan Mei
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
454-456
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: February 11, 2016
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Supplementary material
A novel 9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-11,12-diimine/Pd(OAc)
2 system has been demonstrated to form a highly efficient catalyst for the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of various aryl bromides and activated aryl chlorides with arylboronic acids in high yields at room temperature in ethanol/aqueous media under ambient atmosphere.
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Tonglin Zhao, Fengmei Duan, Xiaojun Jiang, Hongbo Xu, Xingxing Gao, Ji ...
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
457-459
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: February 11, 2016
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Supplementary material
In this study, two flower-like δ-MnO
2 microflowers and α-MnO
2 nanotubes were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal route. The catalytic activities of three samples for resorcinol degradation and oxidation of formaldehyde (HCHO) were evaluated, and the effects of crystal phase and morphologies on the activities of the three MnO
2 samples were investigated. The activities of the catalysts decreased in the order of α-MnO
2 nanotubes > two of δ-MnO
2 microflowers and α-MnO
2 nanotubes degraded resorcinol in 30 min at resorcinol concentration 20 mg L
−1 and achieved complete HCHO conversion at 80 °C. It was found that the crystal phase and morphologies of the MnO
2 samples mainly predominated the catalytic activities.
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Akira Matsumoto, Mai Yuasa, Hiroko Matsumoto, Mai Sanjo, Miyuki Tabata ...
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
460-462
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: February 20, 2016
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Supplementary material
In an attempt to develop a totally synthetic, self-regulated insulin delivery system to treat diabetes,
N-substituted poly(acrylamide) copolymer gels bearing boronate functionality have been chemically optimized so as to undergo an abrupt and glucose-dependent change in hydration. This study highlights an importance of fine-tuning the mesh size of the gel relative to that of insulin in order to achieve the better controlled-release in a manner less sensitive to the temperature, even with an apparently marginal change of hydration.
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Satoshi Yamaguchi, Seiya Tabuchi, Shin’ichiro Kawahara, Hiroto M ...
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
463-465
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: January 28, 2016
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Supplementary material
An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) containing a low-molecular-weight side-chain crystalline acrylic copolymer particle as a warm-off component (WOC) possesses a “warm-off (WO)” function, in which the PSA loses its adhesion above the melting temperature of the crystalline unit. We have demonstrated that a PSA containing an acrylic copolymer grafted with a low-molecular-weight side-chain crystalline acrylic macromonomer as a WOC shows an excellent WO function because of sharp melting behavior of the side-chain unit.
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Satoshi Yamaguchi, Ryosuke Hasuo, Shin’ichiro Kawahara, Hiroto M ...
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
466-468
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
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We have first developed a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) containing a side-chain crystalline siloxane, whose adhesion can be controlled with a change in temperature. The silicone PSA shows a “cool-off” function, whereby it loses its adhesion below the melting temperature of the crystalline unit and gives enough adhesion above that.
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Tsubasa Konishi, Kazuo Yamaguchi
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
469-471
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: February 18, 2016
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Photolysis of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) formed with a silane coupling agent bearing a photocleavable 2-nitrobenzyl carbamate moiety afforded a surface that could be subsequently remodified. Based on this finding, we fabricated a bifunctional surface by modification of photopatterned SAM with another silane coupling agent containing a 2-nitrobenzyl ester or an organic semiconductor moiety; the latter afforded an organic semiconductor layer with a 50 × 50 µm square pattern.
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Bin Shan, Yong Deng, Bingtao Tang, Rongwen Lu, Shufen Zhang
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
472-474
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: February 04, 2016
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Supplementary material
A new pH indicator having high sensitivity and significant color change visible to the naked eye from red to blue in a narrow pH range (3.2–4.0) with high molar absorption coefficient was designed and synthesized from 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole and H-acid. The possible mechanism of the indicator was proposed by
1H NMR and
13C NMR titration experiments. This pH indicator was successfully applied in visualization of simulated gastric fluid acid pH changes in the simulated curing process of gastric ulcer.
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Shinichiro Shimomura, Hisao Matsuno, Toshiyuki Ohta, Seiichi Kawahara, ...
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
475-477
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: February 04, 2016
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Supplementary material
Cell adhesion behaviors on thin synthetic and natural rubbers supported on solid substrates were examined. When the film was thinner than 60 nm, the adhesion of L929 fibroblasts was clearly promoted. This can be explained in terms of the manifestation of mechanical response from the hard solid substrate. Protein-free natural rubber exhibited better performance than polyisoprene as a scaffold.
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Yuriko Ono, Yusuke Kondo, Masato Kobayashi, Tetsuya Taketsugu
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
478-480
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: February 06, 2016
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It was demonstrated that spin–orbit coupling changed the lowest-lying electronic states of PtCN and PtNC from
2Σ to
2Δ
5/2 by highly correlated electronic structure theory, considering relativistic effects. On the other hand, the electronic ground states of PdCN and PdNC remained
2Σ
1/2, even after considering spin–orbit coupling effects.
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Hongyan Zhang, Guangshuai Wang, Jiajun Zheng, Qinlan Kong, Meng Pan, B ...
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
481-483
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: February 11, 2016
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Supplementary material
A series of hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolites were prepared by self-assembly of in situ-formed nanocrystals via a traditional hydrothermal procedure. The as-synthesized hierarchical ZSM-5 samples were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, NH
3-TPD, SEM, and N
2 adsorption–desorption. Effect of nanocrystallization on the catalytic performance of the hierarchical H-ZSM-5 catalyst was investigated during catalytic cracking of heptane and was compared with a reference catalyst.
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Aimi Suzuki, Seiya Tsujimura
2016 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages
484-486
Published: April 05, 2016
Released on J-STAGE: April 05, 2016
Advance online publication: February 18, 2016
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Herein, we report the 3 days continuous operation of flavin adenine dinucleotide-dependent glucose dehydrogenase from
Aspergillus terreus-hydrogel-modified carbon electrode at 37 °C and pH 7.0. The stability was improved by using a porous carbon scaffold and increasing the phosphate buffer concentration through caging and shrinking effects, respectively.
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