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Hirokatsu Akagi, Yuzaburo Fujita, Eigo Takabatake
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
1-4
Published: January 05, 1976
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Photochemical solubilization and methylation of mercuric sulfide have been studied in aqueous acetic acid solutions. Mercuric sulfide was solubilized gradually and almost completely after three weeks by irradiation with the light of a blacklight lamp. The measurements of methylmercury photo-produced in the aqueous system demonstrated that the rate of the production of methylmercury was in good agreement with that of the photo-solubilization of mercuric sulfide.
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Alain Croisy, Adolfo Ricci, Miroslava Jancevska, Pierre Jacquignon, Da ...
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
5-10
Published: January 05, 1976
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The thiopyranone-3 has been condensed with arylhydrazines, orthoamino acetophenone and orthoamino benzaldehyde to give some new indoles and quinolines.
The Bthoxycarbonyl-2 derivative has given some pyrazolones. RMN and Mass Spectra are examinated.
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Akio Baba, Yoshiki Ohshiro, Toshio Agawa
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
11-12
Published: January 05, 1976
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The reactions of diphenylcyclopropenone with
N-sulfinylanilines in the presence of nickel tetracarbonyl gave pyrrolines, 1,3,4-triphenylpyrroline-2,5-dione (IIIa) and 1-
p-tolyl-3,4-diphenylpyrroline-2,5-dione (IIIb). In these reactions, exchanges of C=O for S=O were observed. On the other hand, the reaction with
N-sulfinylcyclohexylamine gave a 1:1 cycloadduct, 2-cyclohexyl-4,5-diphenyl-3-isothiazolone-1-oxide (IVc) in 36% yield without an exchange.
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Teruaki Mukaiyama, Haruhiko Toda, Susumu Kobayashi
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
13-14
Published: January 05, 1976
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The equimolar reactions of carboxylic acids and alcohols with 1-methyl-2-fluoro or -2-chloropyridinium salt in the presence of a betaine, (3,4-dihydro-2
H-pyrido[1,2-
a]pyrimidin-2-one(
I)), afforded the corresponding carboxylic esters in good yields.
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Hirofumi Takahashi, Yoshinao Oosawa, Akiko Kobayashi, Taro Saito, Yuki ...
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
15-16
Published: January 05, 1976
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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X-ray structure analysis of dichloro(benzoylmethylenediphenyl-2-diphenylphosphinoethylphosphorane)palladium indicates that the ylide carbon, the phosphine phosphorus and two chlorine atoms coordinate to palladium forming a square planar configuration.
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Masaaki Iwata, Hiroyoshi Kuzuhara, Sakae Emoto
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
17-18
Published: January 05, 1976
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2′-Acetoxy-3-acetyl-4′,5′-
O-isopropylidenepyridoxine (
I) was specifically converted to 2′-acetoxy-4′-acetylpyridoxine (
III) in acetone in the presence of metal ions such as zinc, copper(II), iron(III), and aluminium in varying degree. Of these catalysts ferric ion was the most effective to complete the migration reaction. In the other pyridoxine analogues, no migration reaction was induced by these catalysts.
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Hiroshi Takaku, Yoshifusa Shimada, Yoshiaki Morita, Tsujiaki Hata
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
19-22
Published: January 05, 1976
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O-Ethyl
S-benzoyldithiocarbonate was found to be a useful reagent for benzoylation of the 4-amino groups of cytidine 5′-phosphate and deoxycytidine 5′-phosphate. By use of the reagent,
N4-benzoylcytidine and
N4-benzoyldeoxycytidine were also obtained in high yields.
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Masao Kiyama, Kenso Murakami, Toshio Takada, Izuru Sugano, Toshiro Tsu ...
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
23-28
Published: January 05, 1976
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Suspensions prepared by mixing solutions of NaOH and PbCl
2 in various mol ratios were subjected to aging at 25, 50 and 80°C. Formation of three kinds of basic lead chlorides takes place, depending mainly on the pH. Their solubilities in the suspension media with various pH values at 25°C were determined.
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Shunichiro Suzuki, Yoshihiko Moro-Oka, Tsuneo Ikawa
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
29-32
Published: January 05, 1976
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Autoxidation of cyclohexene catalyzed by insoluble bismuth sulfate in acidic solvents gave 1-cyclopentene-1-carboxaldehyde selectively. A new mechanism for the autoxidation involving isomerization of peroxyradical catalyzed by acidic site was presented.
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Isao Kamiya, Takashi Sugimoto
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
33-36
Published: January 05, 1976
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Using the indirect chemiluminescence technique, we have obtained evidences for the proposal that excited triplet acetone and benzoic acid were generated in the air oxidation of 3-methyl-2-butanone and benzoin respectively in alkaline aprotic solvents. On the other hand, it seemed that excited singlet benzaldehyde was generated from β-phenylpyruvic acid.
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Yasutaka Tanaka, Hideshi Hattori, Kozo Tanabe
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
37-38
Published: January 05, 1976
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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1,3-Butadiene was selectively hydrogenated to butenes without further hydrogenation to butane over MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO. The oxides showed their maximum activity when evacuated around 800–1000°C, and the maximum activity increased in the order of BeO<<BaO<MgO<SrO<CaO.
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Osamu Ito, Masahiro Hatano
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
39-42
Published: January 05, 1976
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The radical anions of 1,1′-binaphthyl and 9,10-dihydro-3,4;5,6-dibenzophenanthrene racemize more rapidly than the corresponding neutral compounds without cleavage of the 1,1′ bond.
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Warren D. Woessner
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
43-46
Published: January 05, 1976
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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A facile synthesis of esters via nucleophilic reaction of the lithiated orthothioester (I) with halides, aldehydes, and ketones is described. The resultant substituted orthothioesters (III) are hydrolyzed to esters with mercuric salts in the presence of aqueous alcohol in high yield.
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Masaaki Kakimoto, Shoji Kajigaeshi, Shuji Kanemasa
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
47-48
Published: January 05, 1976
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Aziridinone reacted with phenyl isocyanate to give two isomers of imidazolidine-2,4-dione which correspond to the cycloadducts of aziridinone to phenyl isocyanate.
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Teruaki Mukaiyama, Masahiro Usui, Kazuhiko Saigo
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
49-50
Published: January 05, 1976
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Direct lactonization of ω-hydroxy acids, HO(CH
22)
nCOOH with n=5, 7, 10, 11, 14, has been successfully carried out under mild conditions in good yields by the treatment with 1-methyl-2-chloropyridinium iodide in the presence of triethylamine. In the case of the acid with n=6, only lactide has been produced.
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Masao Kato, Hiroshi Urabe, Yoshinao Oosawa, Taro Saito, Yukiyoshi Sasa ...
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
51-52
Published: January 05, 1976
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Cationic complexes of bidentate phosphorus ylide ligands, benzoylmethylenediphenyl-2-diphenylphosphinoethylphosphorane(BDEP) and benzoylmethylenediphenyldiphenylphosphinomethylphosphorane (BDMP) [MCl(L)PR
3]
+BPh
4− and neutral complexes MX
2(L) (M = Pd or Pt ; L = BDEP or BDMP ; R = Ph or Cy ; X = Br, I, or SCN) have been synthesized and characterized.
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Seichi Okeya, Shinichi Kawaguchi, Noritake Yasuoka, Yasushi Kai, Nobut ...
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
53-56
Published: January 05, 1976
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The reaction of sodium tetrachloropalladate(II) with ethyl acetoacetate in aqueous alkaline solution afforded a key intermediate Pd(C
6H
9O
3)
2·\frac12H
2O [
1]. The compound
1 reacts with a base L such as pyridine, 2-methylpyridine,
n-butylamine, benzylamine, or 2,2′-bipyridine, resulting in Pd(1-ethoxycarbonylacetonato-c
1)
2L
2 [
2]. The central-carbon-bonding of ethyl acetoacetate to palladium has been deduced from the IR and NMR spectra, and finally ascertained by the X-ray analysis of a compound with 2-methylpyridine as L.
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Teruaki Mukaiyama, Yukiko Aikawa, Susumu Kobayashi
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
57-60
Published: January 05, 1976
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The equimolar reactions of carboxylic acids and amines with 1-methyl-2-fluoro or 2-chloropyridinium salt by the successive use of 1 mol of tri-
n-butylamine and the betaine, (3,4-dihydro-2
H-pyrido[1,2-
a]pyrimidin-2-one (
I)), afforded the corresponding carboxamides in good yields.
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Shinkiti Koto, Naohiko Morishima, Shonosuke Zen
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
61-64
Published: January 05, 1976
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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A system of dichlorodiphenylsilane - silver sulfonate has been found to be of use for the direct glucosidation of 2,3,4,6-tetra-
O-benzyl-α-
D-glucopyranose. Efficient synthesis of trehaloses with the system is described.
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Sada-aki Yamamoto, Koichi Kikuchi, Hiroshi Kokubun
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
65-68
Published: January 05, 1976
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The transient absorption spectra were observed for 2-naphthol and 1-anthrol in pyridine upon sensitization by suitable triplet energy donors. No transient was produced by direct excitation. The intersystem crossing process is not the deactivation pathway of the singlet excited species hydrogen bonded with pyridine.
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Makoto Misono, Makoto Ishikawa, Yukio Yoneda
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
69-72
Published: January 05, 1976
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Stereospecific substitution reaction of halogens with retention of configuration was found in the reaction of 2,3-dibromobutanes over metal halides at 100–200°C, although rapid racemization of optically active 2,3-dibromobutane took place. A reaction mechanism which involves a bridged bromonium-ion intermediate was proposed to explain these results and the regioselectivity of the substitution of 1,2-dibromopropane.
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Keizo Naya, Yasushi Miyoshi, Hideo Mori, Kunihiro Takai, Mikihiko Naka ...
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
73-76
Published: January 05, 1976
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Twelve sesquiterpenes including six new compounds have been isolated from
Cacalia delphiniifolia Sieb. et Zucc. and
C. hastata L. var.
tanakae (Franch. et Savat.) Kitam., and their structures have also been determined by their physical and chemical properties.
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Takeshi Sotobayashi, Toshio Suzuki, Kohji Yamada
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
77-80
Published: January 05, 1976
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Polyethyleneglycol and its derivatives were found to be employed as new extracting reagents of trace amounts of Co(II) in liquid–liquid extraction. The extraction behavior of Co(II) with polyethyleneglycol alkylphenyl ether (Triton X-100) from thiocyanate solutions was studied, and the extracted chemical species was estimated to be (NH
4)
2Co(NCS)
4(Triton X-100))
2.
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Seizo Tamagaki, Isao Hatanaka, Katsuyuki Tamura
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
81-84
Published: January 05, 1976
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The reactions of dibenzylselenonium dicyanomethylide or cyanomethoxycarbonylmethylide with triphenylphosphine at room temperature gave 2-benzyl-2-cyano-3-phenylpropanenitrile or methyl 2-benzyl-2-cyano-3-phenylpropanoate by deselenization and the addition of acetic acid into the reaction system changed the reaction mode, yielding mainly dibenzyl diselenide. Meanwhile, the corresponding selenonium imide and selenoxide afforded dibenzyl selenide.
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Takao Ikariya, Akio Yamamoto
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
85-88
Published: January 05, 1976
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The complexes I-IV, CoR
2(acac)(PR′
3)
2 (R=Me, Et, n-Pr, iso-Bu; PR′
3=PEt
3,P(n-Bu)
3,PPhMe
2,PPh
2Me) have been prepared by the reactions of Co(acac)
3, AlR
2(OEt) and tertiary phosphines in ether. These complexes were characterized by NMR, IR spectroscopy and the chemical reactions. H-D scrambling in ethyl groups of Co(CH
2CD
3)
2(acac)(PPhMe
2)
2 (V) has been observed.
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Satoshi Inagaki, Tsutomu Minato, Hiroshi Fujimoto, Kenichi Fukui
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
89-92
Published: January 05, 1976
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The symmetry-imposed stereoselection rule is partially modified on the basis of orbital interaction. The modification is required for multi-cyclic interactions. The mechanisms of “symmetry-forbidden” 1,3-migration in bisallylic compounds were discussed successfully.
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Ilhyong Ryu, Shinji Murai, Shoji Otani, Noboru Sonoda
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
93-94
Published: January 05, 1976
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Cyclopropyl esters are conveniently prepared by direct addition of acid halides to the reaction mixture of Simmons–Smith reagent and silyl enol ethers. In this reaction, zinc iodide, a by-product of the Simmons–Smith reaction, operates as a Friedel–Crafts-type catalyst to activate acid halides.
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Teruaki Mukaiyama, Toshio Sato, Seiji Suzuki, Tan Inoue, Hideo Nakamur ...
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
95-98
Published: January 05, 1976
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α-Substituted-β-keto acid 2,2,2-trichloroethyl esters reacted with aldehydes regiospecifically at α-carbon to the ester carbonyl in the presence of Zn to give the corresponding aldols in good yields.
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Ken-ichi Okamoto, Akira Itaya, Shigekazu Kusabayashi
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
99-102
Published: January 05, 1976
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Magnetic fields were found to increase the prompt exciplex fluorescences in intensity in poly-
N-vinylcarbazole films doped with dimethylterephthalate and
N,
N,
N;
N′-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine by up to 2 % at 500 G. This effect was independent of the intensity and the wavelength of the exciting light, the emission-wavelength, and applied electric fields, although slightly dependent on temperature. This effect was not observed for the exciplex fluorescences in solution.
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Takehiko Nishio, Yoshimori Omote
1976 Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages
103-104
Published: January 05, 1976
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Irradiation of 1-phenyl-2-propyn-1-one (
1) in various alcohols afforded 2-alkyl-5-phenyl furans (
2a–
d) via cyclization of the intermediate (
4), 1:1-addition product of (
1) and each alcohol.
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