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Tsutomu Ide, Kimiaki Imafuku, Hisashi Matsumura
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
717-718
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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5-Methyltropolone reacted with aryldiazonium salts to give either 3-arylazo-5-methyltropolones or 3,7-diarylazo-5-methyltropolones according to the electrophilicity of the attacking species.
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Rei Matsueda, Hidekuni Takahagi, Teruaki Mukaiyama
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
719-722
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Racemization in the oxidation-reduction condensation was studied by the coupling reaction for the formation of Boc-Leu-Ile-Asp(NH
2)-Leu-OBu
t , recently reported for the detection of racemization in the azide, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide +1-hydroxybenzotriazole methods, etc. The coupling reaction using triphenylphosphine and 2,2′-dithiodipyridine-1,1′-dioxide gave favorable results to the present racemization test on solid support as well as in solution synthesis.
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Nobukatsu Katsui, Fujio Yagihashi, Akira Matsunaga, Kazuhiko Orito, Ak ...
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
723-724
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The structure of epilubimin, a stress metabolite isolated from diseased potato tubers, was determined as shown in formula
1 on the basis of the chemical and spectral data.
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Seizo Tamagaki, Katsuyuki Tamura, Seizi Kozuka
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
725-726
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Several dialkylsulfonium ylides were obtained almost quantitatively by the transylidation reaction of dibenzylselenonium cyano(methoxycarbonyl)methylide with alkyl sulfides in the presence of CS
2.
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Shin Ohno
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
727-730
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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A copper evaporated organic film consisting of a poly(vinyl-chloride) matrix and a precursor of a chelating agent was tinged with magenta (λ
max=520 nm) under successive treatments of electron bombardment and heating. On the bombarded part, structure of film was changed from laminated double layers to single organic one. The coloration was due to formation of a cupric metallochrome (colored chelate) and was closely related to the change of chemical property of evaporated copper by the above treatments. Thus the copper disappearance from the surface was estimated to have occurred by diffusion into the organic layer.
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Koichi Mizuno, Hitoshi Watanabe, Makoto Misono, Jun-ichiro Take, Yukio ...
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
731-734
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Gas-phase reactions of alkyl halides over the complexes of KCl and CaCl
2 with dibenzo-18-crown-6 supported on silica gel exhibited high substitution to elimination ratio and relative reactivities of primary > secondary and iodide > bromide, in contrast to those over uncomplexed metal chlorides. These results together with stereochemistry and poisoning effect indicate that the complexation with crown ether enhances the nucleophilicity or basicity of metal chlorides.
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Yasuo Yamamoto, Keiko Ishizu, Yoko Shimizu
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
735-738
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The formation of stable
L-ascorbato(2,2′-bipyridine)copper(II) complex in solution was confirmed and studied chiefly by means of its absorption and CD spectra.
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Morihide Higo, Teiichiro Ogawa, Nobuhiko Ishibashi
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
739-742
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The emission spectra of four Balmer lines (α,β,γ,δ) by electron impact on H
2O and D
2O were measured. The translational energies (
E) of the excited H and D atoms were determined by their Doppler widths. (
Remark: Graphics omitted.)
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Masao Hisatome, Naoyuki Watanabe, Koji Yamakawa
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
743-744
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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[4] [4] [4] [3] Ferrocenophanes (
5a and
5b) , tetrabridged ferrocenophanes, have been synthesized via lactic acid derivatives of [4] [4] [3] ferrocenophanes. A precursor of perferrocenophane, 5-(3-carboxypropyl)[4] [4] [4] [3] ferrocenophane (
7), has been derived from
5a.
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Toshiaki Masuda, Tatsuo Numata, Naomichi Furukawa, Shigeru Oae
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
745-748
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The Pummerer reaction of phenylsulfinylcyclopropanes and (phenylsulfinylmethyl)cyclopropane with acetic anhydride afforded 1-acetoxy-1-(phenylmercapto)cyclopropanes and (α-acetoxyphenylmercaptomethy1)cyclopropane in high yields unlike in the acetolysis of 1-chloro-1-(phenylmercapto)cyclopropanes. Thus, the Pummerer reaction is considered to proceed via an ylide-ylene-ion pair.
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Otohiko Tsuge, Michihiko Noguchi
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
749-752
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Benzoylsulfene
1 and two cyclic α-ketosulfenes
2 and
3, generated in situ from the corresponding sulfonyl chlorides and triethylamine, react with 1-pyrroline 1-oxides to produce the corresponding
cis-s-cis β-aminoenones and/or β-imino sulfonic acids, whose relative yields greatly depended on the nature of solvents employed. The reaction pathways are also described.
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Tadayoshi Morita, Hiroaki Kanzava, Kahei Takase
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
753-756
Published: July 05, 1977
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2,6-Dihydroxyazulene (
3) is synthesized and it is shown that
3 exists in the solvent-dependent keto-enol tautomerism: thus, in acetone or DMSO
3 exists in the enol-type of 2,6-dihydroxyazulene (
3a), whereas in chloroform
3 exists in the diketone-type of 1,3-dihydroazulene-2,6-dione [4,5-(2-oxotrimethylene)tropone] (
3b).
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Osamu Takazawa, Kazuhiko Saigo, Koichi Narasaka, Teruaki Mukaiyama
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
757-758
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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γ-Damascone was selectively synthesized in good yield from γ-damascol by the oxidation of its alkoxymagnesium bromide with 1,1′-azodicarbonyldipiperidine. γ-Damascol was prepared by the reaction of γ-cyclocitral with 1-propynyllithium and the successive reduction with lithium aluminum hydride.
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Naoki Inamoto, Shozo Masuda, Waro Nakanishi, Yoshitsugu Ideda
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
759-762
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The normal and inverse substituent effects on the C-13 chemical shifts of C
β-atoms in the titled compounds are explained by the π bond character of the C
α–C
β bond. The transmission mode in m- and p-series has been discussed in terms of 1,3-through-space interaction. Therefore, both series should be treated separately.
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Koichi Narasaka, Takashi Masui, Teruaki Mukaiyama
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
763-766
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Long chain ω-hydroxycarboxylic acids cyclize to the corresponding lactones in good yields by the treatment with 2-chloro-3-methoxymethyl-1-methylpyridinium iodide (
2) and triethylamine in refluxing methylene chloride.
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Jozef Drabowicz, Shigeru Oae
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
767-768
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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A rapid and convenient method for selective reduction of sulfoxides to the corresponding sulfides in the mixture with other sulfinyl compounds, i.e., sulfinic esters and
t-butyl thiolsuifinates, with (CF
3CO)
2O–H
2S system is described.
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Kuniaki Tatsuta, Akihiro Tanaka, Mitsuhiro Kinoshita, Sumio Umezawa
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
769-772
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Cladinose analogues (
2 and
8) of carbomycin B have been synthesized by regio- and stereoselective introduction of cladinose instead of mycarose into the ethylene acetal (
3) of demycarosylcarbomycin B. Their antimicrobial activities are also presented.
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Takeshi Yamamura
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
773-776
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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A series of cationic surface-active porphyrins were synthesized, and their micellar formations in organic solvents were confirmed by spectroscopy.
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Kazuo Achiwa
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
777-778
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The synthesis of new chiral bisphosphine ligands (APPM (
4) and PPPM (
5)) and their application to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of (
R)- and (
S)-
N-benzyloxycarbonylalanine were described.
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Masuo Aizawa, Shuichi Suzuki, Yoichi Nagamura, Rikio Shinohara, Isao I ...
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
779-782
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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An immuno sensor for determining specific protein has been developed. The measuring system is characterized by the potentiometric determination of potential difference across an antigenbinding membrane. A lipid antigen containing cardiolipin, phosphatidyl choline, and cholesterol was immobilized to an acetylcellulose membrane. The membrane-bound antigen retained the immunochemical reactivity to Wassermann antibody. The assymmetric membrane potential developed was dependent on the concentration of the antibody.
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Teruaki Mukaiyama, Masatoshi Asami, Jun-ichi Hanna, Susumu Kobayashi
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
783-786
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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(
S)-2-(Anilinomethyl)pyrrolidine (
1), new chiral diamine, is easily prepared by four steps starting from (
S)-proline. Asymmetric reduction of acetophenone with chiral hydride reagent, prepared from (
1) and lithium aluminium hydride, gives (
S)-1-phenylethanol in 92% optical yield (93% yield).
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Keiji Iriyama, Masaru Shiraki, Masahiko Yoshiura
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
787-788
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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An effective method for partial purification of chlorophylls using dioxane and washing with 80% (v/v) aqueous methanol before chromatography was studied for the preparative purpose. The chromatographic analysis revealed that the preparation of chlorophylls thus obtained did not contain any leaf yellow pigments which disturbed the isolation of chlorophylls a and b from one another in column chromatography.
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Jyuzo Nakayama, Kuniko Yamashita, Masamatsu Hoshino, Toshiro Takemasa
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
789-792
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The reactions of 2,4- and 2,6-disubstituted phenols with two molar amounts of 1,3-benzodithiolylium tetrafluoroborate in acetonitrile at room temperature followed by treatment with triethylamine afforded the highly stable quinone methides, 2-(1,3-benzodithiol-2-ylidene)-3,5-cyclohexadien-1-ones and 4-(1,3-benzodithiol-2-ylidene)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ones, respectively, in good yields.
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Hiromitsu Sagae, Masamichi Fujihira, Tetsuo Osa, Henning Lund
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
793-796
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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THe oxidation of nitroalkylbenzene with electro-generated superoxide ion was studied by cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential macro-electrolysis. The electrochemical reduction of oxygen in the presence of nitrotoluenes (
o- and
p-) and
p-nitroethylbenzene yielded under mild conditions the corresponding nitrobenzoic acids from the former and
p-nitroacetophenone plus 1-(
p-nitrophenyl)ethanol from the latter.
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Hajime Hasegawa, Hitoshi Saito, Kazuo Tsuchitani
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
797-800
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Methyl 4,5-epoxy-3-methoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-
trans-2-pentenoate gave dimethyl 4-methyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2,3-dicarboxylate on being heated with acetylenic compounds, while methyl 4,5-epoxy-3-methoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-
cis-2-pentenoate gave methyl 3-methoxycarbonyl-4-oxo-2-pentenoate as a main product.
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Masanori Kosugi, Kazuyoshi Yano, Mitsuo Chiba, Toshihiko Migita
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
801-804
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Free radical reaction of 3-chloro-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolidinone (NCDMO) to allylstannane and allylsilane were found to give 3-allyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolidinone. The formation of the product was interpreted in terms of addition of the acylamino radical. NCDMO does not react with ordinary olefin, perhaps owing to inhibiting behavior of enamine which may be derived from the adduct of NCDMO to olefin.
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Toshiyasu Kiba, Hisanori Imura, Takaharu Honjo
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
805-808
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Cs(I), Ca(II), Ba(II), Co(II), Mn(II), Hg(II), Al(III), Cr(III), Fe(III), Tm(III), Bi(III) and Th(IV) in trichloroacetic acid-sodium trichloroacetate buffer solutions have been readily extracted with polar solvents which have donor oxygen atom, e.g. alcohols,ketones,esters and ethers, without any additional extracting reagent.
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Masami Saito, Takashi Uehiro, Yukichi Yoshino
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
809-810
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Osmium(III) complexes with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid have been prepared by the reaction of hexachloroosmate(IV) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid suspended in water in a Teflon bucket at 14O°C. The complexes have been formulated as H[OsCl
2H
2edta]·2.5H
2O and NH
4[OsCl
2H
2edta] from elementary analyses, pH titration, ir and magnetic measurements.
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Takefumi Matsukura, Koichi Mano, Akira Fujino
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
811-814
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The reactions of five chlorocarbon ketones with
N,
N,
N′,
N′-tetramethyl-
p-phenylenediamine or
N,
N-dimethylaniline were examined. Two of them afforded stable outer complexes with the former amine, while the rests gave very unstable complexes only evidenced by their CT-bands. Substituted products were only obtained in the reactions of all the ketones with the latter.
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Akinori Jyo, Toshihiko Imato, Kazumi Fukamachi, Nobuhiko Ishibashi
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
815-816
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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A new type of an anion-selective electrode has been developed. The sensitive membrane of the electrode is an anion exchange resin impregnated with nitrobenzene. The exchange site of the anion exchange resin is a hydrophobic quaternary ammonium group with a long alkyl chain. The performance of the electrode was comparable to that of usual or commercial liquid anion exchanger membrane electrodes.
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Kyo Abe, Takanori Sato, Nobuo Nakamura, Takeo Sakan
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
817-818
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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N-(2-Oxanyloxy)succinimide transfered its oxanyl group to alkoxide anions and carbanions to give oxanylated products (
3a–
3c and
5a–
5d) under almost neutral condition.
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Kousuke Kusuda, Alfred Roedig, Gerhard Bonse
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
819-822
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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Perchloro-2
H,5
H-cyclopenta[
b]pyran-5-one (
12a) was obtained by thermal electrocyclic ring closure of diketone (
11). Compound 12a was hydrolized to another stable cyclopentadienone derivative, perchloro-2
H,5
H-cyclopenta[
b]pyrane-2,5-dione (
8), which was prepared directly from (
4) by treatment with sulfuric acid.
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Seiji Sawamura, Yoshihiro Taniguchi, Keizo Suzuki
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
823-826
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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The equilibrium constant K and the volume change ΔV accompanying the formation of diethyl ether-iodine complex in n-heptane was estimated by measuring the visible absorption spectra up to 3300 bar at 25°C. The ΔV value of −6.7±1.0 cm
3/mol accompanying the complex formation is comparable with that of −2.8 or −6.4 cm
3/mol estimated by the X-ray data.
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Tadahiro Kato, Chizuko Kabuto, Keu Hong Kim, Hisao Takayanagi, Tadao U ...
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
827-830
Published: July 05, 1977
Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2006
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An X-ray crystallographic analysis of 15,16-dehydro epimukulol acetate has revealed that the exact stereostructure is indicated in figure 1, which can be depicted on the modified diamond lattice conformation model as shown in figure 2.
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Isamu Kinoshita, Kazuo Kashiwabara, Junnosuke Fujita
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
831-832
Published: July 05, 1977
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A pair of new diastereomers, the isomerism of which came from a pair of chiral phosphorus atoms were obtained for [PdCl
2L], where L denotes 2-(
S)-[(
n-butylphenylphosphino)methyl]pyrrolidine prepared from (
S)-proline. The absolute configurations of these isomers were suggested on the basis of the PMR spectra.
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Takakazu Yamamoto, Motonori Bundo, Akio Yamamoto
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
833-834
Published: July 05, 1977
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Stable cationic dialkylcobalt complexes of composition [CoR
2(bpy)
2][AlR
4] (R = CH
3, C
2H
5) were obtained in high yields from mixtures of Co(acac)
3, 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy), and trialkylaluminums (Al/Co > 7). Ion exchange reactions of the complexes with Na [B(C
6H
5)
4] afforded [CoR
2(bpy)
2][B(C
6H
5)
4]·(H
2O)
n (R: CH
3, n=1; C
2H
5, n=0). Reactions of [CoR
2(bpy)
2][AlR
4] with CH
2Cl
2 gave [CoR
2(bpy)
2]Cl·CH
2Cl
2.
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Yoshiro Masuyama, Yoshio Ueno, Makoto Okawara
1977 Volume 6 Issue 7 Pages
835-838
Published: July 05, 1977
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The alkylation followed by the deselenenylation of cyanomethyl phenyl selenide (
1) gave α,β-unsaturated nitriles. The method was applied to generate 1-cyanocyclopropene, which was trapped using anthracene.
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