巻号一覧
11 巻, 1 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1～6を表示しています
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有本 邦太郎1953 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 1
発行日: 1953/09/30
公開日: 2011/03/02
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1309K) -
女子の基礎代謝と体温鈴木 愼次郎, 長嶺 晋吉, 山川 喜久江, 大島 寿美子1953 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 2-7
発行日: 1953/09/30
公開日: 2011/03/02
ジャーナル フリーWhether there is a regular fluctuation of female basal metabolism related to menstrual cycle has not been decided yet, in spite of many authors' efforts. Some of them recognized the fluctuations of the basal metabolism, but did not found a common rule among them.
However, concerning the body temperature, a physiological rise right after ovulation continued until next menses has been confermed in most of healthy women. So, this experiment was conducted, expecting that it may be a easier way to survey the basal metabolism correlated with body temperature, in order to find out the common rule of its fluctuation.
Daily basal metabolism of two girls aged 21 and 23 years measured by Douglas bag method for 38 days. Body temperature under tongue was surveyed with a mercury thermometer equipped in special accuracy.
Results were as follows:
(1) The correlation coefficients between basal metabolism and body temperature wer amounted to 0.5-0.7. The basal metabolism is usually influenced by many kinds of factors, therefor these correlation would mean “basal metabolism is in a parallel relation with body temperature”.
(2) The maximum deviations from arithmetic mean of the basal metabolism during 38 days were ±7% and ±6% in two girls. The same kind of deviations of 3 girls conducted by a respiration chamber method in 1936 at this institute were ±%, ±9%, and ±7%. These results show that Douglas bag method can not be inferior in accuracy than chamber method.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (7233K) -
身体障害者のエネルギー代謝鈴木 愼次郎, 河田 正治, 久我 達郎, 大島 寿美子, 下河辺 征平1953 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 8-12
発行日: 1953/09/30
公開日: 2011/03/02
ジャーナル フリーThe project of this investigation is to investigate the calorie requirement of the physically handicapped persons, suffering from extremities amputations, infantile paralysis and articular rigidities.
Their basal metabolism and working metabolism as well as food intake were investigated.
The average of their basal metabolism was 1.30 Calorie per kg. per hour which was much higher than the Japanese standard by 21%. The case of the spinal infantile paralysis showed the highest, and the cerebral infantile paralysis was the lowest among them.
Those who has an artificial leg or had suffered from infantile paralysis consumed 1.5-3 times of energy more in walking or ascending stairs compared with the normal, but not much in bycicle-ergometer.
The cause of the higher basal metabolism, which seemed to come from the active protoplasmic mass, will be studied later.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (5103K) -
パトロール勤務警察官の攝取栄養量と生活時間について田村 盈之輔, 西原 綾子, 横田 フミ1953 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 13-18
発行日: 1953/09/30
公開日: 2011/03/02
ジャーナル フリーThe food intake and time distribution of daily works of 51 policemen were surveyed on june 1951, in Tokyo to. They fell into several groups which differed with respect to their works or residences. Their average daily food intake during 3 days, together with the time for their daily works, were investigated.
According to the results, it is considered that their average daily intake of nutrients is adequate except with respect to vitamins and calcium, as compared with the recommended dietary allowance. The nutrient intake of policemen on 1st duty is generally better than those of the policemen on other duties. It is further considered that the policemen in dormitories tend to eat diets worse than at homes.
From the results of the study of their time for works in a day, it is estimated that the average amount of energy expenditure is about 2400-2500 calories on duty days, and adout 1800-2000 calories on off-duty days, and they have only a short time for their own culture and amusement.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (6935K) -
田村 盈之輔, 西原 綾子, 横田 フミ1953 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 19-22
発行日: 1953/09/30
公開日: 2011/03/02
ジャーナル フリーStudies of time for domestic life in 32 housewives in Kanagawa prefecture were done on February, 1951 They fell into 4 groups according to whether they have babies and infant or not.
Time spent in house hold works is about 8 hours on weekdays and 65 hours on Sunday, It is longer in A group (large families with babies and infants) than in B group (large farmilies without babies and infants) and C group (small families without babies and infants).
There average energy expenditure estimated from the above data is about 1700-2000 calories a day and is highest in A group among them. There is no difference between weekday and Sunday in each group.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (4138K) -
河田 正治, 高居 百合子1953 年 11 巻 1 号 p. 23-30
発行日: 1953/09/30
公開日: 2011/03/02
ジャーナル フリー東京都淀橋警察暑警察官13名について, パトロール勤務時に於ける尿疲労反応を試みた。朝勤, 昼勤, 夜勤の三交替制に於て, なるべく同一被検者を対象として, 勤務時の相異による疲労度を比較せんとした。尿疲労反応としては, 尿中の色素凝結に対する保護能力 (竹屋-川田反応) 尿中ケトエノール物質の測定 (浜崎氏法) を試み, 同時に尿量, 尿のpH, 尿中無機燐量の測定, 並に自覚症状について調査した。
その結果は,
1) 竹屋-川田反応によると, 朝勤, 昼勤に於ては, ほゞ同程度の疲労を示し, 軽度乃至中等度疲労を示した。夜勤に於ては, 中等度或は高度に近い疲労を示した。
2) 疲労は概して勤務の初めに於て低く, 勤務時間の経過に伴つて高くなる傾向が認められた。
3) 浜崎氏法による尿中ケトエノール物質による疲労度判定に於ては, 朝勤, 昼勤共に軽度の疲労を示し, 夜勤に於ては中等度疲労を示した。
4) 竹屋-川田氏法による疲労判定結果と, 浜崎氏法によるそれとは, ほぼ一致していることを認めた。
5) 尿量, 尿のpH, 尿中無機燐濃度, 1時間当り尿中排泄無機燐量について, 昼勤と夜勤とを比較してみると, 夜勤に於ては, 1時間当りの平均尿量は減少し, pHは下降して酸性に傾き, 無機燐濃度は増大する傾向が認められたが, 平均1時間当り尿中排泄無機燐量には著明の差異は認められなかつた。
6) 自覚症状に於てば, 夜勤に於ては, 朝勤昼勤よりも強い疲労感を訴えていることが認められた。抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (8714K)
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