栄養学雑誌
Online ISSN : 1883-7921
Print ISSN : 0021-5147
ISSN-L : 0021-5147
29 巻, 1 号
選択された号の論文の8件中1~8を表示しています
  • 大礒 敏雄
    1971 年 29 巻 1 号 p. 1-2
    発行日: 1971年
    公開日: 2010/10/29
    ジャーナル フリー
  • シロネズミによる実験
    小畠 義樹, 新関 嗣郎, 田村 盈之輔
    1971 年 29 巻 1 号 p. 3-11
    発行日: 1971年
    公開日: 2010/10/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    シロネズミによる動物実験で白米に対するリジン, スレオニン補足の影響をその補足の時間的「ずれ」の条件の下で検討を行い, 次の結果を得た。
    1) 白米飼料へリジン, スレニオンの補足30分間の遅れは影響少ないが, 4時間の遅れでは成長, 飼料摂取量の低下が見られた。また成長体重に対してより回復体重に対して影響が少なかった。
    2) 4時間の補足の「ずれ」の時, リジン, スレオニンを過剰に投与しても成長期のシロネズミの成長を改善出来なかったが, 体重回復シロネズミでは「ずれ」の効果を減少出来た。
    3) リジン補足のみを遅らせるより, スレオニンのみ遅らせる場合体重増加は減少した。スレオニンのみの遅れで肝脂肪の沈着は大きかった。
    4) リジンのみ遅らせて補足すると尿中スレニオン排泄量増加の傾向が見られた。
    5) Paired feeding では補足の「ずれ」の効果は不明瞭になった。
    6) 非経口投与による補足は経口投与補足より補足効果は低下した。
  • デンプン, 蛋白質の人工消化試験及び酸・アルカリ度
    仮屋園 璋
    1971 年 29 巻 1 号 p. 12-15
    発行日: 1971年
    公開日: 2010/10/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    The in vitro digestion tests on starch of castilla were carried out with 30ml of 1% Taka-diastase solution to 0.5g of castilla at 37°C and the reducing sugar yielded by hydrolysis was calculated as glucose. The results were as follows.
    Sample I: 32.4g of glucose/100g of sample, for 30min and 61.4g of glucose for 1hr. Sample B: 13.8g of glucose/100g of sample, for 30min and 26.4g of glucose for 1hr. Sample F: 30.6g of glucose/100g of sample, for 30min and 48.2g of glucose for 1hr.
    The in vitro digestion tests on protein of castilla were carried out with 70ml of pepsin solution (1g of pepsin in 70ml of 0.1N HCl) to 1g of castilla at 37°C for 3hr.
    The digestibility of sample I was 31.5%, sample B was 64.2% and sample F was 59.8%. The results on acidity and alkalinity of sample were found to be strong acidity comparable to refined rice, egg and meat.
  • 市販包装ゆで麺および実験室製造包装強化ゆで麺の細菌数とビタミンB1含量について
    片山 信, 神保 芳郎, 福田 常男, 加藤 欽一郎, 小野 真知子, 丹羽 壯一, 牧 清雄, 中沢 進
    1971 年 29 巻 1 号 p. 16-18
    発行日: 1971年
    公開日: 2010/10/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    Bacterial count and vitamin B1 content of boild noodle which were frequently utilized in home cooking and recent mass meal service were investigated.
    The same storage examination were carried out on the noodle which was boiled and packed after hydrogen peroxide treatment in the laboratory. We thus get the following three results;
    (1) In the noodle without packing, 104 counts of bacterias were found just after purchase and they increased to 108-109 counts after 24 hours storage at 37°C. The packed samples did not show any bacterial contamination even after 3 days storage except one sample.
    (2) The vitamin B1 contents of the boiled noodle with and without packing were 17μg% (standard deviation, 4.47) on an average respectively. These values were extremely low.
    (3) During 9 days storage at 37°C, any bacterial growth was not found in the boiled noodle which was packed after hydrogen peroxide treatment. The loss of enriched vitamin B1 depended on the concentration of hydrogen peroxide adapted in the treatment.
  • 石松 成子, 福原 キミエ
    1971 年 29 巻 1 号 p. 19-25
    発行日: 1971年
    公開日: 2010/10/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    It is very important to take measure of food correctly, and the very foundation of measuring food is, needless to say, water.
    We measured and reported the standard quantity of water in various vessels with the eye, making 45 members in each group from freshmen to seniors in the domestic science department.
    We expected that this way would tell us how the students can measure the accurate quantity of water with the eye and how they do correctly as the kinds of the containers differ, with all the difference of the students or the school year.
  • ハウス農民の栄養摂取状態について
    臼谷 三郎, 木村 寿栄子, 木村 恒, 西殿 之彦, 毛利 高二, 鈴木 順子, 宮田 美代子
    1971 年 29 巻 1 号 p. 26-35
    発行日: 1971年
    公開日: 2010/10/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    In order to clarify the present status of the nutritional intake of the farmers engaged in vinylhouse work, a nutritional survey was carried out in February and May in 1966.
    Results obtained were as follows:
    1. When the nutritional intake of an adult per day was compared with the standard amount and data of the National Nutrition Survey, the lack of fat, V. A, V. B1 and V. B2 were evident.
    2. The dietary constituent per an adult per day revealed a low intake of sugar, fat, milk, meat, egg, green and yellow vegetables, and fruit.
    Paradoxically low intake of milk in dairy farms and low intake of vegetables in farmers were also noted.
    3. As the results of the dietary survey, the change of dietetic pattern of three meals was noted along with the change of the body condition of farmers working in vinylhouse to summer type.
    4. Based on these findings, hypoproteinemia due to low nutritional intake along with change of the body condition to summer type should be considered.
  • とくに家庭内食の主食形態について
    森田 みすゑ
    1971 年 29 巻 1 号 p. 36-47
    発行日: 1971年
    公開日: 2010/10/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    The contents of our dietary life are subject to many complex social and economic conditions. It causes the diversification of the contents of individual dietary life.
    This research is conducted on the domestic staple foods for three meals of 514 persons who live in Osaka, Nara and Wakayama in Japan with due regard to their occupations, season and age according to the health center models.
    Its summary is as follows:
    1) Side-work farmers (Model U2. U3), jobless persons of over 65 years over (Model UR3) and primary school pupils (Model UR3) take 100% of domestic foods irrespective of season. On the contrary, female students (Model U5) and male students (Model U4) take the smallest percentage of them in winter. Accordingly, female students take the most of their meals out in winter. Regular workers (Model U4) go without meals remarkably in summer.
    2) As for three meals, male students (Model U3) take the smallest percentage of breakfast in summer and so female students (Model U5) do in winter. Male students (Model U1) take the smallest percentage of lunch in summer, and so female students (Model U5) do in winter. As for supper, however, remarkable differences are not discernible irrespective of season.
    3) As for staple foods, side-work farmers (Model U1) and their wives, domestic workers (Model L5) and primary school pupils (Model U3) eat rice for three meals remarkably in winter, while primary school pupils (Model U4. U5), regular workers' wives, domestic workers and female students (all-Model U5) eat little or no rice for breakfast.
    4) Primary school pupils eat the most bread for breakfast, and younger generations eat chiefly raw noodles with bread for lunch. In both cases the tendency is strong in the urban areas. Much raw noodles, rice and bread are eaten in summer, and much raw noodles with bread are eaten in winter.
    5) The management eat dry noodles for summer breakfast, and rice and dry noodles for winter lunch. Side-work farmers in the small rural areas eat the most rice with raw noodles for summer lunch among assorted meals.
    As described above, many differences exist in the contents of dietary life.
    It is necessary to consider this problem in relation to dining out and economic backgrounds. This is intended to be investigated more thoroughly in future.
  • 地方小都市, 町村の献立調査
    平山 昌子
    1971 年 29 巻 1 号 p. 48-53
    発行日: 1971年
    公開日: 2010/10/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    In our previous reports the actual dietetic pattern prevailing among the inhabitants in large cities and a town nearly was studied.
    In this paper a further study was reported on the patterns of the menus of breakfast, lunch and supper of the general households in a local city, a town and a village.
    The results revealed that rice was mostly utilized as staple foods, either in breakfast, lunch and supper, similar tendency as in the previous studies. Potatoes were used as a staple food in the families in Hokkaido, which seems one of the characteristics of the food habits in this area.
    As protein foods eggs were used mostly in breakfast in all three areas, and in lunch and supper fishes were prominent, cheese was scarecely used.
    Uncooked foods such as raw eggs, ham and fresh vegetables were used most in breakfast and if “tsukemono” (salted vegetable) was added to the uncooked vegetables, it occupied about a half of all the side dishes.
feedback
Top