JOURNAL OF MINERALOGY, PETROLOGY AND ECONOMIC GEOLOGY
Online ISSN : 1881-3275
Print ISSN : 0914-9783
ISSN-L : 0914-9783
Volume 92, Issue 6
June
Displaying 1-3 of 3 articles from this issue
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
  • Fuxi JIN, Akira ISHIWATARI
    1997Volume 92Issue 6 Pages 213-230
    Published: 1997
    Released on J-STAGE: September 22, 2006
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The pelitic gneisses of the upper reach area of Tetori river in the Hida belt are characterized by low K2O/(Na2O+K2O) mole ratio (0.2-0.3), low Al2O3/(CaO+Na2O+K2O) mole ratio (1.0-1.4), high Ca, and high Sr. These are common chemical features of most pelitic gneisses in the Hida belt.
         Alkali elements, Zr and Y contents of hornblende gneisses of this area show the characteristics of the continental island arc basalt-andsite. It coincides with the general alkali-rich nature of the basic gneisses and amphibolites in Hida belt.
         REE and HFS element concentration of the pelitic gneisses in the upper reach area of Tetori river generally agrees with those of average post-Archean shales, and is poor in Ni and Cr. Their REEs show prominent negative Eu anomaly. These features suggest lesser contribution of basic volcanic fragments.
         Compilation of Chinese and Korean data shows that pelitic metamorphic rocks in the Sino-Korean block are low in K2O/(Na2O+K2O) mole ratio (0.2-0.9) and Al2O3/(CaO+Na2O+K2O) mole ratio (1.0-3.0), but those in Yangtze block and South Korea are high in K2O/(Na2O+K2O) mole ratio (0.5-0.9) and Al2O3/(CaO+Na2O+K2O) mole ratio (1.5-3.5). This fact agrees with the long-lasting (Precambrian to Mesozoic) geochemical differences of granites between Sino-Korean block and Yangtze block. This suggests that the provenance of protolith of pelitic gneisses in the Hida belt may have been the Sino-Korean block.
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  • Toshio KUTSUKAKE
    1997Volume 92Issue 6 Pages 231-244
    Published: 1997
    Released on J-STAGE: September 22, 2006
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The Mitsuhashi Granite pluton, 8×8 km in extent, was emplaced within the Ryoke metamorphic rocks, yielding a radiometric age of c.80 Ma. The main rock types are coarse-grained hornblende-biotite tonalite and low-K2O granodiorite, with subordinate quartz diorite which bears cummingtonite or garnet. At the margin of the pluton, wallrock assimilation produced garnet-biotite granite and granodiorite. Geochemically the rocks are unusually calcic (alkali-lime index=65), peraluminous and metaluminous, and low-potassic, and also have characteristically high Fe/Mg ratios. They have high (av. 280 ppm) Zr and low (<50 ppm) Rb concentrations.Geobarometric calibrations and mineral parageneses indicate that crystallization took place deeper than 15 km (∼0.42 GPa), under a reduced condition. Trace element variations and REE patterns suggest mainly biotite and some plagioclase fractionation. Modal and geochemical variations are modelled principally by varying the ratios of cumulus plagioclase and intercumulus liquid. The potential protoliths of this pluton are mafic rocks of continental lower crust beneath the Ryoke Belt.
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  • Terumi MATSUDA, Masao BAN, Yoshio OHBA
    1997Volume 92Issue 6 Pages 245-259
    Published: 1997
    Released on J-STAGE: September 22, 2006
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The Yudonosan volcano is a small stratovolcano belonging to the Chokai zone in northeastern Japan. The erupted rocks are mainly calc-alkaline quartz-biotite-hornblende-dacite and a subordinate amount of quartz-pyroxene-hornblende-andesite. In these rocks, two types of inclusions can be seen. Both are composed of mainly plagioclases, pyroxenes, and hornblendes, while grain sizes of minerals tend to be coarser in type 2 than in type 1.
         The mixing of felsic and mafic magmas, associated with the Yudonosan volcano, can be indicated by reverse zoning (An30 core to An78 rim) of plagioclase phenocrysts, clinopyroxene reaction rims around quartz, and dusty zones of plagioclase phenocrysts in host rocks. Most of the plagioclase, pyroxene, and hornblende phenocrysts have Na-rich, Fe-rich, and Si-rich cores, respectively. These phenocrysts were probably derived from the felsic magmas. Phenocrysts from mafic magmas were rarely found in host rocks. From pyroxene and hornblende phenocryst compositions in the host rocks, the temperature within the felsic magma chamber was estimated to have been 750-850°C, with the chamber location above the middle of the crust. Rim compositions of plagioclase phenocrysts varied, suggesting that the magma mixing was insufficient.
         Coarser grained plagioclases, pyroxenes, and hornblendes in type 2 inclusions show the same compositions as phenocrysts in the host rocks. While, finer grained plagioclases, pyroxenes, and hornblendes in type 1 inclusions are Ca-richer, Mg-richer, and Si-poorer than those phenocrysts in the host rocks. These features suggest that the type 1 inclusions were derived from the mafic magma, and type 2 were from the felsic one. It is likely that, in the crystallizing felsic magma chamber, small amounts of mafic magmas were supplied intermittently, and caused insufficient mixings and eruptions. Mafic magmas became the type 1 inclusions, while crystal-rich parts in the felsic magmas solidified to become type 2 inclusions.
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