巻号一覧
1955 巻 (1955)
- 28 号 p. 1-
1955 巻, 28 号
選択された号の論文の9件中1～9を表示しています
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千葉 勉1955 年 1955 巻 28 号 p. 1-9
発行日: 1955/10/20
公開日: 2010/11/26
ジャーナル フリーThere is but a relative difference between phonetics and phonology. The two branches of science take the same thing as their objects of investigation in the long run, standing in a reverse relation to each other in point of the importance attached to the complex processes of producing speech-sounds. With the, help of metaphor one might rightly say that the same mountain is traced from the top to the foot in the one branch of study and from the foot to the top in the other. It is practically permissible to define phonology as the science of the phonic elements of language in the same manner as we define phonetics as the science of speech-sounds.
Language is an instrument common to both the speaker and the hearer, or, to put it more correctly, a mental property belonging to all the members of a speech-community. Hence the social nature of language. And it is this very nature that creates and develops the system of abstract linguistic sounds on the basis of concrete speech-sounds. From the linguo-psychological point of view, linguistic sounds are found to be the socially conceptionalized presentations of speech-sounds emitted by, and heard from, innumerable speakers. In other words, the speaker who has stored up the abovementioned phonic presentations in the cerebrum, picks them up from this hoard and has them emitted through the vocal organs. Nevertheless, those phonic presentations, once emitted in this manner, are no longer presentations, but turn into speech-sounds which are much more complicated than the original presentations according to the speaker's psychology and the situation wherein speech occurs.
These complex activities should be studied with special reference to the physiology of the cerebrum including ever-increasing results of medical research into aphasia. Phonetics which demands a closer physiological observation on the vocal and the auditory organs, must grapple with new problems as to the cerebral cortex in connection with them.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (479K) -
服部 四郎, 山本 謙吾1955 年 1955 巻 28 号 p. 19-29
発行日: 1955/10/20
公開日: 2010/11/26
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (374K) -
西田 龍雄1955 年 1955 巻 28 号 p. 30-62
発行日: 1955/10/20
公開日: 2010/11/26
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1295K) -
時稱組織の三次元的解釋の試み (その二)川本 茂雄1955 年 1955 巻 28 号 p. 63-74
発行日: 1955/10/20
公開日: 2010/11/26
ジャーナル フリーA la suite de l'article qu'il a fait paraitre sur les temps composés en francais dans nos. 26/27 de ce Journl, l'auteur se propose dans le présent article d'élucider la nature foncière de l'imparfait francais. Il répudie l'idee que l'imparfait exprime la durée, en tant que celle-ci signifie un prolongement de temps ou l'inacheve dans le passé. Pour lui, l'imparfait correspond à une attitude mentale particulière du sujet parlant vis-àvis d'un fait du passé. Dans la mesure qu'il met de l'importance sur la subjectivité du sujet parlant, it se trouve d'accord avec M. Sten, Lerch, et Damourette-Pichon. Mais it se separe d'avec ces savants en ceci qu'il trouve l'essence de l'imparfait dans la duree, en tant qu'elle est créée par la “vision sécante” de M. Guillaume.
En somme, dans le systee dit “temporel” du francais, l'auteur croit trouver trois dimensions:(1) aspect, (2) temps, et (3) perspective.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (545K) -
マライ・ポリネシア語における*γについて泉井 久之助1955 年 1955 巻 28 号 p. 10-18
発行日: 1955/10/20
公開日: 2013/05/23
ジャーナル フリーMr. I. Dyen of Yale (Lg. 29) has rigorously distinguished five series of phonological correspondences or ‘reflexes’ of the MP.*γ Awhich he replaces with *R (cf.§3, with examples §1 to §4). In reality, however, one can, by way of rigorous procedure, establish or distinguish much more series of correspondences almost to the infinity (§6-§8) and is thence enforced to establish infinite distinctions in the similar-a fact which, in linguistic comparison, would annul the meaning of the distinctions “rigorously” established. Where the meaning of the distinctions is lost, they might be methodologically meaningless, too (§9).抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (296K) -
泉井 久之助1955 年 1955 巻 28 号 p. 75-79
発行日: 1955/10/20
公開日: 2013/05/23
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (251K) -
高津 春繁1955 年 1955 巻 28 号 p. 79-82
発行日: 1955/10/20
公開日: 2013/05/23
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (215K) -
服部 四郎1955 年 1955 巻 28 号 p. 82-89
発行日: 1955/10/20
公開日: 2013/05/23
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (418K) -
服部 四郎1955 年 1955 巻 28 号 p. 90-94
発行日: 1955/10/20
公開日: 2013/05/23
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (217K)
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