巻号一覧
26 巻, 4 号
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大村 肇1953 年 26 巻 4 号 p. 135-144
発行日: 1953/04/01
公開日: 2008/12/24
ジャーナル フリー(1).御藏島の扶持米制は天然植生のツゲ材を財源として島内居住者入頭割に日用必需物資を配給しだ共同機構で,享保-寛政以後明治中期に至るまで島内自給における重要な經濟的基盤をなしていた.(2). この制度の共有圏は極めて廣く,作業代償による受配制限もなく,この機構を維持固定するための特種な肚會構造はみとめられない.(3). この制度による支持力は主要食糧に重難が置かれ,其の他は小買物として個人購買により補給されている.(4). 小買物の財源は主として個入所有地の植林ツゲによる換金牧入に依存している.(5). 個入所有地は28戸のオヤによつて確保され,島内分家制限と密接な關係がある,(6). 明治中期以後,地方依存の強化,換金牧入の擴大,及び天然植生林の私有樺が重視されるに至り小買物が扶持米制に代る位置を占め,形式上1939年に浩滅した. 本稿の資料は主として同島郵便局長栗本惣吉氏提供の文書,東京都文書課,図立圖書館所藏の文〓によつた。特に調査に協力を載いた栗本氏の御厚意を感謝する.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1377K) -
小出 武1953 年 26 巻 4 号 p. 145-154
発行日: 1953/04/01
公開日: 2008/12/24
ジャーナル フリーI have begun a study of the rurban. community area of Nagano City in order to offer some scientific materials not only for geograpt ical purpose, but for the reorganization of villages, towns and cities and for the establishment of educational. districts under the management of the local board of education the problems of which are now being noticed. as important all through Japan. To settle the area I investigated about 120 towns and villages around Nagano City on the following five items. Those are; i, Time to reach Nagano City ii, Number of attendants to Nagano City (Fig.l) iii, Times of shopping in Nagano City (Fig.2) iv, Sung of vegetable packages carried to Nagano City. v, Number of patients who attend to the N agano Red Cross Hospital (Fig. 3)
Next I observed the intensity of connection of each town or village with Nagano City by the total sum of 5 items. The method Was thus : I divided eanh item into 5 grades according to 5 items, (Tab.l) I recognized the to-tal sum as its degree of connection to Nagano City. When the evaluation points of each town or village were expressed on the distribution. map (Fig.4). I foundd that the degree of connection increa, es as a place approaches to Nagano City and decreases as it goes farther from the city. Then I drew isopleth of 20, 15 and. 10 points, and from inner ones I called them by the names of lst area, 2nd, 3rd and outer to show the areas clearly (Fig.3).
As a next step, I have a scheme of observing individually the characteris-tics of the strLTcture of. population, industry and community seen from its relation with Nagano City.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1504K) -
齋藤 晃吉1953 年 26 巻 4 号 p. 155-163
発行日: 1953/04/01
公開日: 2008/12/24
ジャーナル フリーA Great variety can be seen on the scale of agricultural villages. Some of them have a popalation over one thousand, whereas that of others are not more than smile dozens. What reasons are there ? I suppose, it is not irispossible to explain, the reasons for this to some extent from the relation-ship between farmer, village and agricultural lang. The aim of this re-port is to try to explain geographieally these reasons and class-formation in agricultural societies.
The field of my study is the Coastal Plain of Kaga, Ishikawa Pref. The samples of small scale villages were taken from the mid-allavial fan of Tedori and those of large ones from the district of Lagoon Kahoku.
On the alluvial fan of Tedori, the development of rice land was never so difficult, for there was no disastrous flood except for some parts along the River Tedori, and the digging of irrigation ditches was rather easy work, on the other hand, in the lagoon district, frequently, catastrophic floods took place and so may be in future and the location of a village was, and still is strictly defined by natural conditions. Therefore the former had much more freedoiii in selecting the location of new village:, than the latter. Furthermore, on the latter, newly exploited land; ghoul be in worse con-ditions and so that new comers be destined to cultivate this worse land and they be obliced to stay in their old villages. As the result, in the lagoon district the population of a village becomes greater, and in parallel with this, class-formation more rapidly hastened.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1166K) -
吉野 正敏1953 年 26 巻 4 号 p. 164-168
発行日: 1953/04/01
公開日: 2008/12/24
ジャーナル フリーWe observed the local temperature distribution on June 29 and 30, 1951 at some points of Kata-machi, Kakizaki-machi, Asahimura and Yoshika-wa-mura, Niigata Prefecture. The observed area is on the sand-dune which runs along the Japan Sea Coast, Its surface is almost covered by pine-groves and some parts are cleared or cultivated. Fig. 1, 2 and 3 are the temperature distribution maps. When we compare these maps with each other, we can find a similar type of isotherms between Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, especially at the area near the coast line. It is also approved by the statistical tests. So, we can conclude that the local temperature distribution after the passing of cold front resembles to that of the morning when the minium temperature occurs. After the passing of cold front, the temperature falls about 1°C on the coast, and about 2°C at the inland station on the sand-dune with the distance of 1 km from the coast (See Fig.4). It is considered to be the effect of the distribution of land and sea.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (551K) -
1953 年 26 巻 4 号 p. 169-178_1
発行日: 1953/04/01
公開日: 2008/12/24
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1538K)
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