地理学評論
Online ISSN : 2185-1719
Print ISSN : 0016-7444
ISSN-L : 0016-7444
27 巻, 1 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1~6を表示しています
  • 合田 榮作
    1954 年 27 巻 1 号 p. 1-9
    発行日: 1954/01/25
    公開日: 2008/12/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    The writer studied the spheres of migration into and out of Tokyo, immigrants were classfied according to their last residence and emigrants by their destination. The movements studied occurred during November 1951, February 1.952, and in the entire year of 1951 (Table 1.). The results of the investigation are as follow:
    1. Where migration took place between Tokyo Prefecture and other Prefectures; (a) In general, the spheres of emigration and immigration are identical.. However, the latter is wider than the former as the -emigration area tend to be limited to districts near Tokyo (Fig. 1). (b) The spheres of migration are circular in form and contain only regions surrounding Tokyo due to the restriction of distance; it stretches wider toward northeastern Japan than to southwestern Japan and wider along the coast of the Japan Sea than along the Pacific coast (Fig. 2). It appears that this last feature is related to the distribution of other metropolitan centers such as Nagoya, Kyoto, Osaka and Kobe. (c) The spheres of intermarriage (Tsukonken) resenm.ble those of, migration (Fig. 3).
    2. Where migration took place between the interior wards (ku) of Tokyo city and other Prefectures (a) Migration spheres are Loaned with the central parts of the city as their core (Fig. 4). This may be explained as follows-: First, migrations are, as a rule; subject to the restriction of distance, hence, shorter distance brings about greater migration. I n this race such migrations are prominently observed only between the interior parts of the city and the adjoining Prefect Tres.. (Fig. 5). Second, the differences in the degree of urban ration between various ward: is great, the number of migrants being directly related to this factor.
  • 矢嶋 仁吉
    1954 年 27 巻 1 号 p. 10-19
    発行日: 1954/01/25
    公開日: 2008/12/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this study is the determination of the developmental characteristics of Shibukawa, a town situated in Gunzna Prefecture near the confluence of the Tone and Agatsuma Rivers. Shibukawa may be regarded as an example of one of the valleymouth settlements of the Nothern Kanto Plain. Results of this study may be summarized as follows:
    (1) Since the beginning of the Tokugawa Period (1600-1868), the-town of Shibukawa has developed out of a marketplace into one of the important centers of North Kanto, with a tipycal “Strassendorf” form.
    a) In the early stages of its developement, Shibukawa was an agricultural settlement.
    b) Later, a regular market well organized and with its own system of “za” was established and the town become local center serving a hinte rland consisting of the Agatsuma 'Basin and the eastern slope of Mt. Haruna.
    (2) Contributing toward the early developement of the town was its position as a post station on the Mikuni Kaido (Sea Road).
    (3) Since the Meiji Era (1869-1912), the town has became an important communication center.
    (4) Shibukawa's growth has been materially aided by its position as the starting point of a route to the Ikaho Hot Springs.
  • 市川 健夫
    1954 年 27 巻 1 号 p. 20-29
    発行日: 1954/01/25
    公開日: 2008/12/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    Previously, the writer divided the rurban communitey of the city of Nagano (population 100, 000) into several areas according to the degree of connection of each town or village with the central city. In this paper, the industrial and agricultural structure of each area is studied.
    (1) In the suburban villages, distance to the city precludes intencive land cultivation. In the first area, a considerable portion of the manpower.is absorbed by the city so that a majority of the population are part-time farmers who can provide food only for themselves, agricultural productivity in this area, therefore, remains stationary.
    (2) Vegetables for the city of Nagano are produced mainly on the natural levees of the Chikuma River which belong in the first or second area. Such each crops are raised only as a sideline because of the limited consuming power of the city.
    (3) In the second area and it's adjacent zone apples for the markets of Nagano are grown. The apple-growing industry has developed rapidly after the economic crisis of 1936 and is taking the place of serf-culture as the main business of the area. In addition, flowers are made and dairy cows are kept so that the type of agriculture practiced is that which is commonly found regions adjacent to large cities.
    (4) In the third area and. outside of the region, farmers engage in ricegrowing, and serf-culture, adding to their income by raising tobacco, hops, and hemp.
    In adittion to the abore occupations, home industries still exist in this area, however, their producing capacity, is small.
  • 松本 豊壽
    1954 年 27 巻 1 号 p. 30-34
    発行日: 1954/01/25
    公開日: 2008/12/24
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 町田 貞
    1954 年 27 巻 1 号 p. 35-38
    発行日: 1954/01/25
    公開日: 2008/12/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    At the Chichibu Pasln in Kanto District, the writer researched the size distribution of cementing matter in the fluvial terrace gravels. The results of mechanical analysis are shown in Figs. 1, 2, and Table 1.
    The tendency of river development indicated by the size distribution and. the sorting of cementing matter has some resemblance to that presumed by the field observation of facies of each terrace deposit, which was reported in the previous paper.
    It is probable that the results of such mechanical, analysis play be able to. shoe. the difference of river development and the environment, of deposition between the River Ara and Akahira at each stage of the formation of terrace plains.
  • 1954 年 27 巻 1 号 p. 39-47_1
    発行日: 1954/01/25
    公開日: 2008/12/24
    ジャーナル フリー
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